Spring 3任务调度通过注释在服务器上同时运行多个实例

时间:2014-03-20 09:28:43

标签: java multithreading spring spring-mvc spring-scheduled

我正在使用spring scheduler来安排工作。 它在本地工作正常,但在服务器上它运行多次同一个实例。

从服务器登录

20 Mar 2014 09:00:00 [pool-3-thread-1] INFO  com.yourkey.jobs.GetDeviceStatusJob  - *** No Lost Devices ***
20 Mar 2014 09:00:00 [pool-5-thread-1] INFO  com.yourkey.jobs.GetDeviceStatusJob  - *** No Lost Devices ***
20 Mar 2014 09:00:00 [pool-4-thread-1] INFO  com.yourkey.jobs.GetDeviceStatusJob  - *** No Lost Devices ***

的applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:sec="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"

xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">

    -------------------------------------
    -------------------------------------

    <task:annotation-driven />
    <bean id="syncBrandOffersJob" class="com.yourkey.jobs.SyncBrandOffersJob"></bean>
    <bean id="getDeviceStatusJob" class="com.yourkey.jobs.GetDeviceStatusJob"></bean>


</beans>

GetDeviceStatusJob.java

@Service
public class GetDeviceStatusJob {

private static final Logger logger = Logger
        .getLogger(GetDeviceStatusJob.class);

@Autowired
private DeviceService deviceService;

public DeviceService getDeviceService() {
    return deviceService;
}

public void setDeviceService(DeviceService deviceService) {
    this.deviceService = deviceService;
}

@Scheduled(cron = "0 0/10 * * * ?")
public void getLostDeviceInfo() {
    List<Device> deviceList = deviceService.getAllLostDevices();
    if (deviceList != null && !deviceList.isEmpty()) {
        for (Device device : deviceList) {
            String gcmRegistrationId = device.getGcmRegistrationId();
            if (gcmRegistrationId != null) {
                String status = null;
                if (device.isStatus()) {
                    status = "LOST";
                } else {
                    status = "Active";
                }
                String message = device.getMessage();

                String jsonString = "{\"status\":\"" + status
                        + "\",\"message\":\"" + message
                        + "\",\"registration_ids\" : [\""
                        + gcmRegistrationId + "\"]}";
                System.out.println(jsonString);
                NetClientUtil.httpGcmPostClient(jsonString,
                        "getLostDeviceInfo");
            }else{
                logger.info("**** gcmRegistrationId not present for device" + device.getId());
            }
        }
    }else{
        logger.info("*** No Lost Devices ***");
    }
}
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

正如@MaciejWalkowiak所说,正如manual所说,

  

确保您没有初始化相同的多个实例   @Scheduled注释类在运行时,除非您确实要安排   回调每个这样的实例。与此相关,请确保你   不要在带有注释的bean类上使用@Configurable   @Scheduled并注册为带有容器的常规Spring bean:   你会得到双初始化,一旦通过   容器和一次通过@Configurable方面,用   每个@Scheduled方法被调用两次的结果。

在您的工作中记录this。如果它是同一个实例,则会以某种方式错误地触发调度。如果没有,您将三次实例化预定班级。

更新:我已经考虑过这个问题了,因为你说它是特定于环境的,并注意到线程池名称不同,但它们都是线程1在他们各自的池中。这意味着你有多个ThreadPoolTaskExecutors。你是否以某种方式创建了多个容器?<​​/ p>