在运行时替换QWidget对象

时间:2014-03-20 09:21:19

标签: python pyqt pyqt4 qt-designer

在我的应用程序中,我必须用自定义的QLineEdit替换所有QLineEdit元素。要做到这一点,有不同的解决方案:

  1. 从pyuic4修改生成的py文件,并用我的一个LineEdit替换所有QLineEdit对象。这个解决方案并不是最好的,因为每次运行pyuic4时,我都会失去对生成的输出文件所做的修改。
  2. 编写一个新类,在我的窗口或对话框中递归搜索QLineEdit小部件类型,并用我的一个LineEdit替换它们。这个解决方案要好得多。它允许我对其他对象也做同样的事情,或者根据需要进行扩展,而不用关心对话框或窗口。
  3. 到目前为止,我可以编写一个模块(WidgetReplacer),以递归方式搜索QGridLayout项,并搜索是否有QLineEdit子项。如果是,请将其替换为我的。

    问题是,当我尝试访问我的一个LineEdit对象时,出现以下错误:

    RuntimeError: wrapped C/C++ object of type QLineEdit has been deleted
    

    如果我看看我的输出,我注意到修改后的QLineEdit对象已经是旧的id:

    old qt_obj <PyQt4.QtGui.QLineEdit object at 0x0543C930>
    Replaced txt_line_1 with LineEdit
    new qt_obj <LineEdit.LineEdit object at 0x0545B4B0>
    ----------------------------------
    ...
    ----------------------------------
    <PyQt4.QtGui.QLineEdit object at 0x0543C930>
    

    问题

    为什么会这样?如何在运行时替换QWidgets?


    更新

    这里有一些关于ojects包装的其他细节: 在WidgetReplace模块中,如果我转储QEditLine和LineEdit对象,我得到:

    <PyQt4.QtGui.QLineEdit object at 0x05378618>
        Reference count: 7
        Address of wrapped object: 051FAC40
        Created by: Python
        To be destroyed by: C/C++
        Parent wrapper: <PyQt4.QtGui.QGridLayout object at 0x05378588>
        Next sibling wrapper: NULL
        Previous sibling wrapper: <PyQt4.QtGui.QLabel object at 0x05378930>
        First child wrapper: NULL
    

    <LineEdit.LineEdit object at 0x05378978>
        Reference count: 3
        Address of wrapped object: 051FAC40
        Created by: Python
        To be destroyed by: C/C++
        Parent wrapper: <__main__.Dialog object at 0x0535FBB8>
        Next sibling wrapper: <PyQt4.QtGui.QGridLayout object at 0x05378780>
        Previous sibling wrapper: NULL
        First child wrapper: NULL
    

    相反,如果我从main转储我的行编辑,我会得到关注,它代表已删除的QLineEdit对象:

    <PyQt4.QtGui.QLineEdit object at 0x05378618>
        Reference count: 2
        Address of wrapped object: 00000000
        Created by: Python
        To be destroyed by: C/C++
        Parent wrapper: NULL
        Next sibling wrapper: NULL
        Previous sibling wrapper: NULL
        First child wrapper: NULL
    

    这是我的代码

    对话 ui和generate文件可以从DropBox dialog.ui and dialog.py

    下载

    主要

    import sys
    from PyQt4.QtGui import QDialog, QApplication
    from dialog import Ui_Form
    from WidgetReplacer import WidgetReplacer
    
    class Dialog(QDialog, Ui_Form):
    
        def __init__(self, parent = None):
            super(Dialog, self).__init__(parent)
    
            # Set up the user interface from Designer.
            self.setupUi(self)
            WidgetReplacer().replace_all_qlineedit(self)
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        app = QApplication(sys.argv)
        window = Dialog()
    
        window.show()
    
        print window.txt_line_1
        window.txt_line_1.setText("Hello Text 1")
    
        sys.exit(app.exec_())
    

    LineEdit

    from PyQt4.QtGui import QLineEdit, QValidator, QPalette
    from PyQt4 import QtCore
    
    class LineEdit(QLineEdit):
    
        def __init__(self, parent=None):
            super(LineEdit, self).__init__(parent)
    
            self.color_red = QPalette()
            self.color_red.setColor(QPalette.Text, QtCore.Qt.red)
    
            self.color_black = QPalette()
            self.color_black.setColor(QPalette.Text, QtCore.Qt.red)
    
            # Make connections
            self.textChanged.connect(self.verify_text)
    
        def verify_text(self, text):
            validator = self.validator()
            is_valid = QValidator.Acceptable
    
            if validator is not None:
                is_valid = validator.validate(text, 0)
    
            if is_valid == QValidator.Acceptable:
                self.setPalette(self.color_black)
            elif is_valid in [QValidator.Invalid, QValidator.Intermediate]:
                self.setPalette(self.color_red)
    

    WidgetReplacer

    import sip
    from LineEdit import LineEdit
    from PyQt4.QtCore import QRegExp
    from PyQt4 import QtGui
    
    class WidgetReplacer():
    
        def __init__(self):
            pass
    
        def replace_all_qlineedit(self, qt_dlg):
            children = self._get_all_gridlayout(qt_dlg)
    
            items = []
            for child in children:
                new_items = self._find_all_obj_in_layout(child, QtGui.QLineEdit)
                items.extend(new_items)
    
            for item in items:
                layout = item[0]
                row = item[1]
                column = item[2]
                qt_obj = item[3]
                self._replace_qlineedit_from_gridlayout(qt_dlg, qt_obj,
                                                        layout, row, column)
    
        def _get_all_gridlayout(self, qt_dlg):
            return qt_dlg.findChildren(QtGui.QGridLayout, QRegExp("gridLayout_[0-9]"))
    
        def _find_all_obj_in_layout(self, layout, qt_type):
            # Output list format:
            # layout, row, col, qt_obj,
            objects = []
            if type(layout) == QtGui.QGridLayout:
                layout_cols = layout.columnCount()
                layout_rows = layout.rowCount()
                for i in range(layout_rows):
                    for j in range(layout_cols):
                        item = layout.itemAtPosition(i, j)
    #                    print "item(",i, j, "):", item
    
                        if type(item) == QtGui.QWidgetItem:
                            if type(item.widget()) == qt_type:
                                new_obj = [layout, i, j, item.widget()]
                                objects.append(new_obj)
    
            elif type(layout) in [QtGui.QHBoxLayout, QtGui.QVBoxLayout]:
                raise SyntaxError("ERROR: Find of Qt objects in QHBoxLayout or QVBoxLayout still not supported")
    #            for i in range(layout.count()):
    #                item = layout.itemAt(i)
    
            return objects
    
        def _replace_qlineedit_from_gridlayout(self, parent, qt_obj, layout, row, column):
            print "old qt_obj", qt_obj
            obj_name = qt_obj.objectName()
            layout.removeWidget(qt_obj)
            sip.delete(qt_obj)
            qt_obj = LineEdit(parent)
            qt_obj.setObjectName(obj_name)
    
            layout.addWidget(qt_obj, row, column)
            print "Replaced", obj_name, "with LineEdit"
    
            print "new qt_obj", qt_obj
            print "----------------------------------"
    

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

不要在运行时替换小部件:在Qt Designer中提升小部件,以便在生成GUI模块时,自定义类会自动替换行编辑。

以下是如何推广窗口小部件以使用自定义类:

在Qt Designer中,选择要替换的所有行编辑,然后右键单击它们并选择“Promote to ...”。在对话框中,将“Promoted class name”设置为“LineEdit”,并将“Header file”设置为包含此类的模块的python导入路径(例如myapp.LineEdit)。然后单击“添加”和“提升”,您将在“对象检查器”窗格中看到类从“QLineEdit”更改为“LineEdit”。

现在当你用pyuic重新生成你的ui模块时,你应该看到它使用你的自定义LineEdit类,文件底部会有一个额外的行,如下所示:

    from myapp.LineEdit import LineEdit

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我没有查看你的所有代码......

我的猜测是,即使你已经替换了布局中的小部件,window.txt_line_1仍然指向已删除的对象。 因此,在您的更换程序中,您还必须更新此属性。

所以,添加

setattr(parent, obj_name, qt_obj);

_replace_qlineedit_from_gridlayout可能会成功。