在我的应用程序中,我必须用自定义的QLineEdit替换所有QLineEdit元素。要做到这一点,有不同的解决方案:
到目前为止,我可以编写一个模块(WidgetReplacer),以递归方式搜索QGridLayout项,并搜索是否有QLineEdit子项。如果是,请将其替换为我的。
问题是,当我尝试访问我的一个LineEdit对象时,出现以下错误:
RuntimeError: wrapped C/C++ object of type QLineEdit has been deleted
如果我看看我的输出,我注意到修改后的QLineEdit对象已经是旧的id:
old qt_obj <PyQt4.QtGui.QLineEdit object at 0x0543C930>
Replaced txt_line_1 with LineEdit
new qt_obj <LineEdit.LineEdit object at 0x0545B4B0>
----------------------------------
...
----------------------------------
<PyQt4.QtGui.QLineEdit object at 0x0543C930>
为什么会这样?如何在运行时替换QWidgets?
这里有一些关于ojects包装的其他细节: 在WidgetReplace模块中,如果我转储QEditLine和LineEdit对象,我得到:
<PyQt4.QtGui.QLineEdit object at 0x05378618>
Reference count: 7
Address of wrapped object: 051FAC40
Created by: Python
To be destroyed by: C/C++
Parent wrapper: <PyQt4.QtGui.QGridLayout object at 0x05378588>
Next sibling wrapper: NULL
Previous sibling wrapper: <PyQt4.QtGui.QLabel object at 0x05378930>
First child wrapper: NULL
和
<LineEdit.LineEdit object at 0x05378978>
Reference count: 3
Address of wrapped object: 051FAC40
Created by: Python
To be destroyed by: C/C++
Parent wrapper: <__main__.Dialog object at 0x0535FBB8>
Next sibling wrapper: <PyQt4.QtGui.QGridLayout object at 0x05378780>
Previous sibling wrapper: NULL
First child wrapper: NULL
相反,如果我从main转储我的行编辑,我会得到关注,它代表已删除的QLineEdit对象:
<PyQt4.QtGui.QLineEdit object at 0x05378618>
Reference count: 2
Address of wrapped object: 00000000
Created by: Python
To be destroyed by: C/C++
Parent wrapper: NULL
Next sibling wrapper: NULL
Previous sibling wrapper: NULL
First child wrapper: NULL
对话 ui和generate文件可以从DropBox dialog.ui and dialog.py
下载主要
import sys
from PyQt4.QtGui import QDialog, QApplication
from dialog import Ui_Form
from WidgetReplacer import WidgetReplacer
class Dialog(QDialog, Ui_Form):
def __init__(self, parent = None):
super(Dialog, self).__init__(parent)
# Set up the user interface from Designer.
self.setupUi(self)
WidgetReplacer().replace_all_qlineedit(self)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Dialog()
window.show()
print window.txt_line_1
window.txt_line_1.setText("Hello Text 1")
sys.exit(app.exec_())
LineEdit
from PyQt4.QtGui import QLineEdit, QValidator, QPalette
from PyQt4 import QtCore
class LineEdit(QLineEdit):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(LineEdit, self).__init__(parent)
self.color_red = QPalette()
self.color_red.setColor(QPalette.Text, QtCore.Qt.red)
self.color_black = QPalette()
self.color_black.setColor(QPalette.Text, QtCore.Qt.red)
# Make connections
self.textChanged.connect(self.verify_text)
def verify_text(self, text):
validator = self.validator()
is_valid = QValidator.Acceptable
if validator is not None:
is_valid = validator.validate(text, 0)
if is_valid == QValidator.Acceptable:
self.setPalette(self.color_black)
elif is_valid in [QValidator.Invalid, QValidator.Intermediate]:
self.setPalette(self.color_red)
WidgetReplacer
import sip
from LineEdit import LineEdit
from PyQt4.QtCore import QRegExp
from PyQt4 import QtGui
class WidgetReplacer():
def __init__(self):
pass
def replace_all_qlineedit(self, qt_dlg):
children = self._get_all_gridlayout(qt_dlg)
items = []
for child in children:
new_items = self._find_all_obj_in_layout(child, QtGui.QLineEdit)
items.extend(new_items)
for item in items:
layout = item[0]
row = item[1]
column = item[2]
qt_obj = item[3]
self._replace_qlineedit_from_gridlayout(qt_dlg, qt_obj,
layout, row, column)
def _get_all_gridlayout(self, qt_dlg):
return qt_dlg.findChildren(QtGui.QGridLayout, QRegExp("gridLayout_[0-9]"))
def _find_all_obj_in_layout(self, layout, qt_type):
# Output list format:
# layout, row, col, qt_obj,
objects = []
if type(layout) == QtGui.QGridLayout:
layout_cols = layout.columnCount()
layout_rows = layout.rowCount()
for i in range(layout_rows):
for j in range(layout_cols):
item = layout.itemAtPosition(i, j)
# print "item(",i, j, "):", item
if type(item) == QtGui.QWidgetItem:
if type(item.widget()) == qt_type:
new_obj = [layout, i, j, item.widget()]
objects.append(new_obj)
elif type(layout) in [QtGui.QHBoxLayout, QtGui.QVBoxLayout]:
raise SyntaxError("ERROR: Find of Qt objects in QHBoxLayout or QVBoxLayout still not supported")
# for i in range(layout.count()):
# item = layout.itemAt(i)
return objects
def _replace_qlineedit_from_gridlayout(self, parent, qt_obj, layout, row, column):
print "old qt_obj", qt_obj
obj_name = qt_obj.objectName()
layout.removeWidget(qt_obj)
sip.delete(qt_obj)
qt_obj = LineEdit(parent)
qt_obj.setObjectName(obj_name)
layout.addWidget(qt_obj, row, column)
print "Replaced", obj_name, "with LineEdit"
print "new qt_obj", qt_obj
print "----------------------------------"
答案 0 :(得分:2)
不要在运行时替换小部件:在Qt Designer中提升小部件,以便在生成GUI模块时,自定义类会自动替换行编辑。
以下是如何推广窗口小部件以使用自定义类:
在Qt Designer中,选择要替换的所有行编辑,然后右键单击它们并选择“Promote to ...”。在对话框中,将“Promoted class name”设置为“LineEdit”,并将“Header file”设置为包含此类的模块的python导入路径(例如myapp.LineEdit
)。然后单击“添加”和“提升”,您将在“对象检查器”窗格中看到类从“QLineEdit”更改为“LineEdit”。
现在当你用pyuic重新生成你的ui模块时,你应该看到它使用你的自定义LineEdit类,文件底部会有一个额外的行,如下所示:
from myapp.LineEdit import LineEdit
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我没有查看你的所有代码......
我的猜测是,即使你已经替换了布局中的小部件,window.txt_line_1
仍然指向已删除的对象。
因此,在您的更换程序中,您还必须更新此属性。
所以,添加
setattr(parent, obj_name, qt_obj);
到_replace_qlineedit_from_gridlayout
可能会成功。