我正在使用2.0.1版。
我喜欢需要插入数十万个节点。我的neo4j图形数据库位于独立服务器上,我正在使用RestApi通过neo4j rest图谱库来实现这一点。
然而,我面临着一个缓慢的表现结果。我把我的查询分成几批,在一个http调用中发送500个密码语句。我得到的结果是:
10:38:10.984 INFO commit
10:38:13.161 INFO commit
10:38:13.277 INFO commit
10:38:15.132 INFO commit
10:38:15.218 INFO commit
10:38:17.288 INFO commit
10:38:19.488 INFO commit
10:38:22.020 INFO commit
10:38:24.806 INFO commit
10:38:27.848 INFO commit
10:38:31.172 INFO commit
10:38:34.767 INFO commit
10:38:38.661 INFO commit
等等。 我正在使用的查询如下:
MERGE (a{main:{val1},prop2:{val2}}) MERGE (b{main:{val3}}) CREATE UNIQUE (a)-[r:relationshipname]-(b);
我的代码是:
private RestAPI restAPI;
private RestCypherQueryEngine engine;
private GraphDatabaseService graphDB = new RestGraphDatabase("http://localdomain.com:7474/db/data/");
...
restAPI = ((RestGraphDatabase) graphDB).getRestAPI();
engine = new RestCypherQueryEngine(restAPI);
...
Transaction tx = graphDB.getRestAPI().beginTx();
try {
int ctr = 0;
while (isExists) {
ctr++;
//excute query here through engine.query()
if (ctr % 500 == 0) {
tx.success();
tx.close();
tx = graphDB.getRestAPI().beginTx();
LOGGER.info("commit");
}
}
tx.success();
} catch (FileNotFoundException | NumberFormatException | ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
tx.failure();
} finally {
tx.close();
}
谢谢!
更新的基准。 很抱歉,我发布的基准测试不准确,不适用于500个查询。我的ctr变量实际上并不是指cypher查询的数量。
所以现在,我每3秒 500次查询,并且3秒也在不断增加。与嵌入式neo4j相比,它仍然很慢。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
如果你必须能够使用Neo4j 2.1.0-M01(不要在prod中使用它!!),你可以从新功能中受益。如果您要创建/生成如下CSV文件:
val1,val2,val3
a_value,another_value,yet_another_value
a,b,c
....
您只需要启动以下代码:
final GraphDatabaseService graphDB = new RestGraphDatabase("http://server:7474/db/data/");
final RestAPI restAPI = ((RestGraphDatabase) graphDB).getRestAPI();
final RestCypherQueryEngine engine = new RestCypherQueryEngine(restAPI);
final String filePath = "file://C:/your_file_path.csv";
engine.query("USING PERIODIC COMMIT 500 LOAD CSV WITH HEADERS FROM '" + filePath
+ "' AS csv MERGE (a{main:csv.val1,prop2:csv.val2}) MERGE (b{main:csv.val3})"
+ " CREATE UNIQUE (a)-[r:relationshipname]->(b);", null);
您必须确保可以从安装了服务器的计算机上访问该文件。
在服务器上查看为您执行此操作的my server plugin。如果你构建它并放入plugins文件夹,你可以使用java中的插件,如下所示:
final RestAPI restAPI = new RestAPIFacade("http://server:7474/db/data");
final RequestResult result = restAPI.execute(RequestType.POST, "ext/CSVBatchImport/graphdb/csv_batch_import",
new HashMap<String, Object>() {
{
put("path", "file://C:/.../neo4j.csv");
}
});
修改强>
您还可以在java REST包装器中使用BatchCallback来提高性能,并且还会删除事务样板代码。您可以编写类似于以下内容的脚本:
final RestAPI restAPI = new RestAPIFacade("http://server:7474/db/data");
int counter = 0;
List<Map<String, Object>> statements = new ArrayList<>();
while (isExists) {
statements.add(new HashMap<String, Object>() {
{
put("val1", "abc");
put("val2", "abc");
put("val3", "abc");
}
});
if (++counter % 500 == 0) {
restAPI.executeBatch(new Process(statements));
statements = new ArrayList<>();
}
}
static class Process implements BatchCallback<Object> {
private static final String QUERY = "MERGE (a{main:{val1},prop2:{val2}}) MERGE (b{main:{val3}}) CREATE UNIQUE (a)-[r:relationshipname]-(b);";
private List<Map<String, Object>> params;
Process(final List<Map<String, Object>> params) {
this.params = params;
}
@Override
public Object recordBatch(final RestAPI restApi) {
for (final Map<String, Object> param : params) {
restApi.query(QUERY, param);
}
return null;
}
}