JAX-RS上的JAXB - JPA实体与关系返回没有JSON HTTP 500没有日志错误(Glassfish)

时间:2014-03-19 23:52:22

标签: json jpa jaxb glassfish jax-rs

我正在尝试使用JAX-RS构建一个REST端点,以JSON格式返回JPA实体。 我找到了类似的question 但即使在我的情况下应用所有类似的更改后,我仍然会收到HTTP 500内部错误代码,而Glassfish不会生成任何日志或显示与此请求相关的错误消息。

以下是代码:

实体类:

@XmlRootElement
@Entity
@Table(name = "TB_BANNER_IMAGE")
public class BannerImage extends BaseEntity<Integer> {      

    private FileReference fileReference;
    private String type;
    private String labelTitle;
    private String labelText;

    public BannerImage() {}

    @Id    
    @TableGenerator(name="genBannerImage", table="TB_ID_GENERATOR",
            pkColumnName="ID_NAME", valueColumnName="ID_VAL",
            pkColumnValue="TB_BANNER_IMAGE", allocationSize=1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.TABLE, generator="genBannerImage")
    @Column(name = "ID_BANNER_IMAGE", unique = true, nullable = false)
    public Integer getId() {
        return super.getId();
    }

    @Override
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        super.setId(id);
    }

    @Column(name="TYPE")
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    @ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name="ID_FILE_REFERENCE", nullable=false)   
    public FileReference getFileReference() {
        return fileReference;
    }

    public void setFileReference(FileReference fileReference) {
        this.fileReference = fileReference;
    }

    @Column(name="LABEL_TITLE")
    public String getLabelTitle() {
        return labelTitle;
    }

    public void setLabelTitle(String labelTitle) {
        this.labelTitle = labelTitle;
    }

    @Column(name="LABEL_TEXT")
    public String getLabelText() {
        return labelText;
    }

    public void setLabelText(String labelText) {
        this.labelText = labelText;
    }

}

@XmlRootElement
@Entity
@Table(name = "TB_FILE_REFERENCE")
public class FileReference extends BaseNamedEntity<String> {

    private String type;

    public FileReference() {}

    @Id    
    @TableGenerator(name="genFileReference", table="TB_ID_GENERATOR",
            pkColumnName="ID_NAME", valueColumnName="ID_VAL",
            pkColumnValue="TB_FILE_REFERENCE", allocationSize=1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.TABLE, generator="genFileReference")
    @Column(name = "ID_FILE_REFERENCE", unique = true, nullable = false)
    public String getId() {
        return super.getId();
    }
    @Override
    public void setId(String id) {      
        super.setId(id);
    }

    @Column(name = "TYPE")
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

}

基础通用超类:

@MappedSuperclass
public abstract class BaseNamedEntity<ID extends Serializable> implements INamedEntity<ID>, Comparable, Serializable {

    private ID id;
    private String name;

    protected BaseNamedEntity() {}

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Transient
    public ID getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(ID id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj != null && obj instanceof BaseNamedEntity) {
            BaseNamedEntity base2 = (BaseNamedEntity) obj;
            if (this.getId() != null && base2.getId() != null) {
                return this.getId().equals(base2.getId());  
            }           
        }       
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return super.hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object arg0) {     
        if (this == arg0) {
            return 0;
        }           
        BaseNamedEntity<ID> other = (BaseNamedEntity<ID>) arg0;             
        return getName().compareTo(other.getName());
    }
}

应用程序JAX-RS配置:

@ApplicationPath("/rest")
public class PortalApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public Set<Class<?>> getClasses() {
        final Set<Class<?>> classes = new HashSet<Class<?>>();
        // register root resource
        classes.add(BannerImageService.class);
        return classes;
    }
}

服务类:

@Path("/banner")
public class BannerImageService extends BaseServiceFacade<BannerImage, Integer> {   
    public BannerImageService() {
        super(BannerImage.class);
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean validateEntity(BannerImage entity) {
        if (entity != null
                && entity.getId() != null
                && entity.getFileReference() != null
                && entity.getFileReference().getName() != null
                && RegexUtil.getInstance().validateFileName(
                        entity.getFileReference().getName())) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    @Override
    protected String getDefaultQuery() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean validateID(Integer id) {
        return RegexUtil.getInstance().validateIntegerID(id);
    }

    @Override
    public Crud<BannerImage, Integer> lookupService() throws ServiceLocatorException {          
        return ServiceLocator.getInstance()
                .getLocalHome(ServicesConstants.BANNER_IMAGE_SERVICE);      
    }   
}

public abstract class BaseServiceFacade<T extends IEntity<ID>, ID extends Serializable> implements ServiceFacadeRest<T, ID> {

    protected static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger("BaseServiceFacade");
    protected Crud<T, ID> service;
    protected Class<T> clazz;

    public BaseServiceFacade(Class<T> classe) {     
        clazz = classe; 
    }

    protected abstract boolean validateEntity(T entity);
    protected abstract boolean validateID(ID id);
    protected abstract String getDefaultQuery();
    protected abstract Crud<T, ID> lookupService() throws ServiceLocatorException;

    public Crud<T,ID> getService() {
        try {
            if (service == null) {
                service = lookupService();
            }

        }catch (Exception ex) {
            logException(ex);
        }
        return service;
    }

    public void setService(Crud<T,ID> service) {
        this.service = service;
    }

    public Class<T> getClazz() {
        return clazz;
    }

    public void serviceException(ServiceException ex) {
        log.log(Level.INFO, ex.getMessage());
    }

    public void logException(Exception ex) {
        log.log(Level.INFO, ex.getMessage());
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }

    @Override
    @GET
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    @Path("/query")
    public List<T> query() {
        try {
            String defaultQuery = getDefaultQuery();
            if (defaultQuery != null) {
                return getService().search(defaultQuery);               
            } else {                
                return getService().findAll(clazz); 
            }           

        } catch (ServiceException e) {
            serviceException(e);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logException(ex);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    @GET
    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    @Path("/get/{id}")
    public T get(@PathParam("id") ID id) {
        try {
            if (validateID(id)) {
                return getService().findById(clazz, id);    
            }           

    } catch (ServiceException e) {
        serviceException(e);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        logException(ex);
    }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    @POST
    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    @Path("/create")
    public T create(T entity) {
        try {           
            if (validateEntity(entity)) {
                getService().insert(entity);
                return entity;
            }

        } catch (ServiceException e) {
            serviceException(e);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logException(ex);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    @PUT    
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    @Path("/update/{id}")
    public T update(T entity) {
        try {           
            if (validateEntity(entity)) {
                return getService().update(entity);
            }
        } catch (ServiceException e) {
            serviceException(e);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logException(ex);
        }
        return null;            
    }

    @Override
    @DELETE
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    @Path("/delete/{id}")
    public boolean delete(@PathParam("id") ID id) {
        try {
            if (validateID(id)) {
                return getService().delete(clazz, id);
            }

        } catch (ServiceException e) {
            serviceException(e);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logException(ex);
        }
        return false;
    }

}

当我点击localhost / app / rest / banner / query

我得到一个HTTP 500内部错误代码页,Glassfish返回一个空HTML 用: “服务器遇到内部错误,导致无法完成此请求。”

当我尝试搜索日志文件时,我看到没有错误,并且正在通过服务层进行调用并返回:

[2014-03-19T20:39:28.898-0300] [glassfish 4.0] [FINE] [] [org.eclipse.persistence.session.file[tid: _ThreadID=20 _ThreadName=http-listener-1(1)] [timeMillis: 1395272368898] [levelValue: 500] [[
  SELECT ID_BANNER_IMAGE, LABEL_TEXT, LABEL_TITLE, TYPE, ID_FILE_REFERENCE FROM TB_BANNER_IMAGE]]

即使日志显示没有错误和正在进行的调用,我也无法真正看到错误源是什么,只能看到默认的HTTP 500内部错误页面。

在注释掉FileReference类的@ManyToOne JPA实体关系后,我可以获得HTTP 200和JSON输出,如:

[
{
"@type":"bannerImage",
"id":1,
"type":"main"
},
{
"@type":"bannerImage",
"id":2,
"type":"main"
},
...
实体关系中的

@ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY) 如果我切换到@ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.EAGER)

然后我得到一个JSON响应,所以我猜这个问题与原始请求期间FileReference实例为空有关。

[
{
"@type":"bannerImage",
"id":1,
"fileReference":{
"id":"2bdbb063d0d0ee2939c89763945d9d9e",
"name":"banner1.png",
"type":"image/png"
},
"type":"main"
},
{
"@type":"bannerImage",
"id":2,
"fileReference":{
"id":"b33fa2041f2989f58a25dca2a6a35025",
"name":"banner2.png",
"type":"image/png"
},
"type":"main"
},

但是有一个@type属性不在我的模型上,并且与我无法准确确定它来自何处,也许是因为“查询”方法的响应类型是泛型类型List<T>

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

问题恰好与EntityMapping FetchType.LAZY有关 在重构之后,我可以在包括:

之后获得正确的JSON响应

在BannerImageService.java上:

@Override
protected String getDefaultQuery() {
    return BannerImageDAO.GET_ALL_FETCH_FILE_REF;
}

并在BannerImageDAO中:

public static final String GET_ALL_FETCH_FILE_REF = "SELECT a FROM BannerImage a join fetch a.fileReference";

手动获取关系后,JSON响应是正确的。唯一奇怪的一点是,Glassfish没有记录任何与HTTP 500内部错误相关的异常或任何相关信息,但我想这是另一个话题。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

启用异常跟踪记录 - &gt;你应该实现一个ExceptionMapper

@Provider
public class ExceptionMapper implements javax.ws.rs.ext.ExceptionMapper<Exception> {
    @Override
    public Response toResponse(Exception exception) {
        exception.printStackTrace();
        return Response.status(500).build();
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

7 年后,在几乎没有信息的情况下遇到了同样的 500。

Weblogic 12.2.1.3,EclipseLink 2.6.5。

指定 int rem = m - maxlength; System.out.println(message.substring(0, message.length() - rem)); System.out.println(message.substring(message.length() - rem));
已申请 FetchType.LAZY on @OneToMany
没有在任何实体上应用@XmlRootElement

这将返回 JPA 对象图的完整 JSON 表示。

[Oracle 参考][1]
[1]:http://wiki.eclipse.org/EclipseLink/Examples/REST/GettingStarted/XmlBinding