我想使用promises,但我有一个回调API,格式如下:
window.onload; // set to callback
...
window.onload = function() {
};
function request(onChangeHandler) {
...
}
request(function() {
// change happened
...
});
function getStuff(dat, callback) {
...
}
getStuff("dataParam", function(err, data) {
...
})
API;
API.one(function(err, data) {
API.two(function(err, data2) {
API.three(function(err, data3) {
...
});
});
});
答案 0 :(得分:659)
承诺有状态,他们开始等待并且可以安顿下来:
承诺返回函数should never throw,他们应该返回拒绝。从承诺返回功能开始将强制您同时使用} catch {
和 a .catch
。使用promisified API的人不希望承诺投掷。如果您不确定异步API如何在JS中运行 - 请先see this answer。
因此,创建承诺通常意味着指定它们何时结算 - 这意味着当它们转移到已完成或被拒绝的阶段以指示数据可用时(并且可以使用.then
访问)。
使用支持Promise
构造函数的现代承诺实现,如本机ES6承诺:
function load() {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
window.onload = resolve;
});
}
然后您将使用生成的承诺:
load().then(function() {
// Do things after onload
});
使用支持延迟的库(让我们在这个例子中使用$ q,但我们稍后也会使用jQuery):
function load() {
var d = $q.defer();
window.onload = function() { d.resolve(); };
return d.promise;
}
或者使用像jQuery这样的API,挂钩一次发生的事件:
function done() {
var d = $.Deferred();
$("#myObject").once("click",function() {
d.resolve();
});
return d.promise();
}
这些API很常见,因为回调在JS中很常见。让我们来看看onSuccess
和onFail
:
function getUserData(userId, onLoad, onFail) { …
使用支持Promise
构造函数的现代承诺实现,如本机ES6承诺:
function getUserDataAsync(userId) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
getUserData(userId, resolve, reject);
});
}
使用支持延迟的库(让我们在这个例子中使用jQuery,但我们还使用了上面的$ q):
function getUserDataAsync(userId) {
var d = $.Deferred();
getUserData(userId, function(res){ d.resolve(res); }, function(err){ d.reject(err); });
return d.promise();
}
jQuery还提供了$.Deferred(fn)
表单,其优点是允许我们编写一个非常接近new Promise(fn)
表单的表达式,如下所示:
function getUserDataAsync(userId) {
return $.Deferred(function(dfrd) {
getUserData(userId, dfrd.resolve, dfrd.reject);
}).promise();
}
注意:在这里我们利用jQuery延迟的resolve
和reject
方法可以解决这个问题&#34 ;;即。它们绑定到jQuery.Deferred()的实例。并非所有的lib都提供此功能。
节点样式回调(nodebacks)具有特定格式,其中回调始终是最后一个参数,其第一个参数是错误。让我们首先手动宣传:
getStuff("dataParam", function(err, data) { …
要:
function getStuffAsync(param) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
getStuff(param, function(err, data) {
if (err !== null) reject(err);
else resolve(data);
});
});
}
使用延迟,您可以执行以下操作(在此示例中使用Q,尽管Q现在支持新语法which you should prefer):
function getStuffAsync(param) {
var d = Q.defer();
getStuff(param, function(err, data) {
if (err !== null) d.reject(err);
else d.resolve(data);
});
return d.promise;
}
一般情况下,你不应该手动宣传过多的东西,大多数承诺在设计时考虑到Node以及Node 8+中的本机承诺的库都有内置的方法来实现节点回送。例如
var getStuffAsync = Promise.promisify(getStuff); // Bluebird
var getStuffAsync = Q.denodeify(getStuff); // Q
var getStuffAsync = util.promisify(getStuff); // Native promises, node only
这里没有黄金法则,你一个接一个地宣传它们。但是,一些promise实现允许您批量执行此操作,例如在Bluebird中,将nodeback API转换为promise API就像这样简单:
Promise.promisifyAll(API);
或节点中的原生承诺:
const { promisify } = require('util');
const promiseAPI = Object.entries(API).map(v => ({key, fn: promisify(v)}))
.reduce((o, p) => Object.assign(o, {[p.key]: p.fn}), {});
注意:
.then
处理程序时,你不需要宣传事物。从.then
处理程序返回承诺将解决或拒绝该承诺的价值。从.then
处理程序投掷也是很好的做法,并且会拒绝承诺 - 这是着名的承诺投掷安全。 onload
案例中,您应该使用addEventListener
而不是onX
。答案 1 :(得分:46)
今天,我可以在Promise
中使用Node.js
作为简单的Javascript方法。
Promise
的简单基本示例(使用 KISS 方式):
简单 Javascript异步API代码:
function divisionAPI (number, divider, successCallback, errorCallback) {
if (divider == 0) {
return errorCallback( new Error("Division by zero") )
}
successCallback( number / divider )
}
Promise
Javascript异步API代码:
function divisionAPI (number, divider) {
return new Promise(function (fulfilled, rejected) {
if (divider == 0) {
return rejected( new Error("Division by zero") )
}
fulfilled( number / divider )
})
}
(我建议访问this beautiful source)
同样Promise
可与async\await
中的ES7
一起使用,以使程序流等待fullfiled
结果,如下所示:
function getName () {
return new Promise(function (fulfilled, rejected) {
var name = "John Doe";
// wait 3000 milliseconds before calling fulfilled() method
setTimeout (
function() {
fulfilled( name )
},
3000
)
})
}
async function foo () {
var name = await getName(); // awaits for a fulfilled result!
console.log(name); // the console writes "John Doe" after 3000 milliseconds
}
foo() // calling the foo() method to run the code
使用.then()
方法
function getName () {
return new Promise(function (fulfilled, rejected) {
var name = "John Doe";
// wait 3000 milliseconds before calling fulfilled() method
setTimeout (
function() {
fulfilled( name )
},
3000
)
})
}
// the console writes "John Doe" after 3000 milliseconds
getName().then(function(name){ console.log(name) })
Promise
也可用于任何基于Node {js的平台,例如react-native
。
奖金:混合方法
(假设回调方法有两个参数作为错误和结果)
function divisionAPI (number, divider, callback) {
return new Promise(function (fulfilled, rejected) {
if (divider == 0) {
let error = new Error("Division by zero")
callback && callback( error )
return rejected( error )
}
let result = number / divider
callback && callback( null, result )
fulfilled( result )
})
}
上述方法可以响应旧时尚回调和承诺使用的结果。
希望这有帮助。
答案 2 :(得分:26)
在Node.JS
中将函数转换为promise之前var request = require('request'); //http wrapped module
function requestWrapper(url, callback) {
request.get(url, function (err, response) {
if (err) {
callback(err);
}else{
callback(null, response);
}
})
}
requestWrapper(url, function (err, response) {
console.log(err, response)
})
转换后
var request = require('request');
function requestWrapper(url) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { //returning promise
request.get(url, function (err, response) {
if (err) {
reject(err); //promise reject
}else{
resolve(response); //promise resolve
}
})
})
}
requestWrapper('http://localhost:8080/promise_request/1').then(function(response){
console.log(response) //resolve callback(success)
}).catch(function(error){
console.log(error) //reject callback(failure)
})
如果你需要处理多个请求
var allRequests = [];
allRequests.push(requestWrapper('http://localhost:8080/promise_request/1'))
allRequests.push(requestWrapper('http://localhost:8080/promise_request/2'))
allRequests.push(requestWrapper('http://localhost:8080/promise_request/5'))
Promise.all(allRequests).then(function (results) {
console.log(results);//result will be array which contains each promise response
}).catch(function (err) {
console.log(err)
});
答案 3 :(得分:21)
我认为@Benjamin的window.onload
建议不会一直有效,因为它不会检测是否在加载后调用它。我被这多次咬过了。这是一个应该始终有效的版本:
function promiseDOMready() {
return new Promise(function(resolve) {
if (document.readyState === "complete") return resolve();
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", resolve);
});
}
promiseDOMready().then(initOnLoad);
答案 4 :(得分:12)
在Node.js 8.0.0的候选版本中,有一个新的实用程序util.promisify
(我写过util.promisify),它封装了宣传任何函数的能力。
它与其他答案中提出的方法没有太大的不同,但具有作为核心方法的优点,并且不需要额外的依赖性。
const fs = require('fs');
const util = require('util');
const readFile = util.promisify(fs.readFile);
然后你有一个返回原生readFile
的{{1}}方法。
Promise
答案 5 :(得分:8)
Node.js 8.0.0包含一个新的util.promisify()
API,允许将标准Node.js回调样式API包装在返回Promise的函数中。 util.promisify()
的示例用法如下所示。
const fs = require('fs');
const util = require('util');
const readFile = util.promisify(fs.readFile);
readFile('/some/file')
.then((data) => { /** ... **/ })
.catch((err) => { /** ... **/ });
答案 6 :(得分:5)
您可以在Node JS中使用JavaScript本机承诺。
My Cloud 9代码链接:https://ide.c9.io/adx2803/native-promises-in-node
/**
* Created by dixit-lab on 20/6/16.
*/
var express = require('express');
var request = require('request'); //Simplified HTTP request client.
var app = express();
function promisify(url) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
request.get(url, function (error, response, body) {
if (!error && response.statusCode == 200) {
resolve(body);
}
else {
reject(error);
}
})
});
}
//get all the albums of a user who have posted post 100
app.get('/listAlbums', function (req, res) {
//get the post with post id 100
promisify('http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/100').then(function (result) {
var obj = JSON.parse(result);
return promisify('http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/' + obj.userId + '/albums')
})
.catch(function (e) {
console.log(e);
})
.then(function (result) {
res.end(result);
})
})
var server = app.listen(8081, function () {
var host = server.address().address
var port = server.address().port
console.log("Example app listening at http://%s:%s", host, port)
})
//run webservice on browser : http://localhost:8081/listAlbums
答案 7 :(得分:4)
kriskowal的Q库包括回调承诺函数。 像这样的方法:
obj.prototype.dosomething(params, cb) {
...blah blah...
cb(error, results);
}
可以使用Q.ninvoke转换
Q.ninvoke(obj,"dosomething",params).
then(function(results) {
});
答案 8 :(得分:3)
在节点v7.6 +内置了promises和async:
// promisify.js
let promisify = fn => (...args) =>
new Promise((resolve, reject) =>
fn(...args, (err, result) => {
if (err) return reject(err);
return resolve(result);
})
);
module.exports = promisify;
使用方法:
let readdir = require('fs').readdir;
let promisify = require('./promisify');
let readdirP = promisify(readdir);
async function myAsyncFn(path) {
let entries = await readdirP(path);
return entries;
}
答案 9 :(得分:2)
如果你有一些函数需要回调并且你希望它们返回一个promise,你可以使用这个函数来进行转换。
function callbackToPromise(func){
return function(){
// change this to use what ever promise lib you are using
// In this case i'm using angular $q that I exposed on a util module
var defered = util.$q.defer();
var cb = (val) => {
defered.resolve(val);
}
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
args.push(cb);
func.apply(this, args);
return defered.promise;
}
}
答案 10 :(得分:2)
使用简单的旧版香草javaScript,这是一个宣传api回调的解决方案。
function get(url, callback) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('get', url);
xhr.addEventListener('readystatechange', function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
if (xhr.status === 200) {
console.log('successful ... should call callback ... ');
callback(null, JSON.parse(xhr.responseText));
} else {
console.log('error ... callback with error data ... ');
callback(xhr, null);
}
}
});
xhr.send();
}
/**
* @function promisify: convert api based callbacks to promises
* @description takes in a factory function and promisifies it
* @params {function} input function to promisify
* @params {array} an array of inputs to the function to be promisified
* @return {function} promisified function
* */
function promisify(fn) {
return function () {
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
fn.apply(null, args.concat(function (err, result) {
if (err) reject(err);
else resolve(result);
}));
});
}
}
var get_promisified = promisify(get);
var promise = get_promisified('some_url');
promise.then(function (data) {
// corresponds to the resolve function
console.log('successful operation: ', data);
}, function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
答案 11 :(得分:2)
在Node.js 8中,您可以使用此npm模块 promisify 对象方法动态:
https://www.npmjs.com/package/doasync
它使用 util.promisify 和代理,以便您的对象保持不变。 Memoization 也可以使用WeakMaps完成。以下是一些例子:
使用对象:
const fs = require('fs');
const doAsync = require('doasync');
doAsync(fs).readFile('package.json', 'utf8')
.then(result => {
console.dir(JSON.parse(result), {colors: true});
});
有功能:
doAsync(request)('http://www.google.com')
.then(({body}) => {
console.log(body);
// ...
});
您甚至可以使用原生call
和apply
来绑定某些上下文:
doAsync(myFunc).apply(context, params)
.then(result => { /*...*/ });
答案 12 :(得分:1)
回调样式函数总是这样(node.js中的几乎所有函数都是这种样式):
//fs.readdir(path[, options], callback)
fs.readdir('mypath',(err,files)=>console.log(files))
此样式具有相同的功能:
回调函数由最后一个参数传递。
回调函数总是接受错误对象作为它的第一个参数。
所以,你可以用这样的方式编写一个转换函数的函数:
const R =require('ramda')
/**
* A convenient function for handle error in callback function.
* Accept two function res(resolve) and rej(reject) ,
* return a wrap function that accept a list arguments,
* the first argument as error, if error is null,
* the res function will call,else the rej function.
* @param {function} res the function which will call when no error throw
* @param {function} rej the function which will call when error occur
* @return {function} return a function that accept a list arguments,
* the first argument as error, if error is null, the res function
* will call,else the rej function
**/
const checkErr = (res, rej) => (err, ...data) => R.ifElse(
R.propEq('err', null),
R.compose(
res,
R.prop('data')
),
R.compose(
rej,
R.prop('err')
)
)({err, data})
/**
* wrap the callback style function to Promise style function,
* the callback style function must restrict by convention:
* 1. the function must put the callback function where the last of arguments,
* such as (arg1,arg2,arg3,arg...,callback)
* 2. the callback function must call as callback(err,arg1,arg2,arg...)
* @param {function} fun the callback style function to transform
* @return {function} return the new function that will return a Promise,
* while the origin function throw a error, the Promise will be Promise.reject(error),
* while the origin function work fine, the Promise will be Promise.resolve(args: array),
* the args is which callback function accept
* */
const toPromise = (fun) => (...args) => new Promise(
(res, rej) => R.apply(
fun,
R.append(
checkErr(res, rej),
args
)
)
)
为了更简洁,上面的例子使用了ramda.js。 Ramda.js是一个优秀的函数式编程库。在上面的代码中,我们使用了 apply (如javascript function.prototype.apply
)并追加(如javascript function.prototype.push
)。
因此,我们现在可以将回调样式函数转换为promise样式函数:
const {readdir} = require('fs')
const readdirP = toPromise(readdir)
readdir(Path)
.then(
(files) => console.log(files),
(err) => console.log(err)
)
toPromise 和 checkErr 函数由berserk库拥有,它是一个功能性编程库,由 ramda.js (由我创造)。
希望这个答案对你有用。
答案 13 :(得分:1)
从未来开始>
我通常使用的简单通用函数。
const promisify = (fn, ...args) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
fn(...args, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
return reject(err);
}
resolve(data);
});
});
};
使用方法
promisify(fn, arg1, arg2)
您可能不需要此答案,但这将有助于了解可用utils的内部工作原理
答案 14 :(得分:1)
您可以这样做
// @flow
const toPromise = (f: (any) => void) => {
return new Promise<any>((resolve, reject) => {
try {
f((result) => {
resolve(result)
})
} catch (e) {
reject(e)
}
})
}
export default toPromise
然后使用它
async loadData() {
const friends = await toPromise(FriendsManager.loadFriends)
console.log(friends)
}
答案 15 :(得分:1)
您可以在ES6中使用原生承诺,例如处理setTimeout:
enqueue(data) {
const queue = this;
// returns the Promise
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
setTimeout(()=> {
queue.source.push(data);
resolve(queue); //call native resolve when finish
}
, 10); // resolve() will be called in 10 ms
});
}
在这个例子中,Promise没有理由失败,因此永远不会调用reject()
。
答案 16 :(得分:0)
callback
函数的promisify版本是P
函数:
var P = function() {
var self = this;
var method = arguments[0];
var params = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (method && typeof(method) == 'function') {
params.push(function(err, state) {
if (!err) return resolve(state)
else return reject(err);
});
method.apply(self, params);
} else return reject(new Error('not a function'));
});
}
var callback = function(par, callback) {
var rnd = Math.floor(Math.random() * 2) + 1;
return rnd > 1 ? callback(null, par) : callback(new Error("trap"));
}
callback("callback", (err, state) => err ? console.error(err) : console.log(state))
callback("callback", (err, state) => err ? console.error(err) : console.log(state))
callback("callback", (err, state) => err ? console.error(err) : console.log(state))
callback("callback", (err, state) => err ? console.error(err) : console.log(state))
P(callback, "promise").then(v => console.log(v)).catch(e => console.error(e))
P(callback, "promise").then(v => console.log(v)).catch(e => console.error(e))
P(callback, "promise").then(v => console.log(v)).catch(e => console.error(e))
P(callback, "promise").then(v => console.log(v)).catch(e => console.error(e))
P
函数要求回调签名必须为callback(error,result)
。
答案 17 :(得分:0)
es6-promisify
将基于回调的函数转换为基于Promise的函数。
const promisify = require('es6-promisify');
const promisedFn = promisify(callbackedFn, args);
答案 18 :(得分:0)
以下是如何将函数(回调API)转换为Promise的实现。
function promisify(functionToExec) {
return function() {
var array = Object.values(arguments);
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
array.push(resolve)
try {
functionToExec.apply(null, array);
} catch (error) {
reject(error)
}
})
}
}
// USE SCENARIO
function apiFunction (path, callback) { // Not a promise
// Logic
}
var promisedFunction = promisify(apiFunction);
promisedFunction('path').then(()=>{
// Receive the result here (callback)
})
// Or use it with await like this
let result = await promisedFunction('path');
答案 19 :(得分:0)
死灵法术一点,这个link可能有用....
cb(error,result)
或 new Promise (...)
格式promiseToCB
转换并导出先前编码为返回承诺的现有函数cbToPromise
转换并导出先前编码为使用 (error,result) 调用最后一个参数的现有函数
cb(undefined,path,stat)
---> resolve([path,stat])
/ cb(undefined,[path,stat])
asPromise
允许您编写一个新函数来返回一个 promise,但可以通过任何一种方式调用它asCallback
允许您编写一个新函数来调用 cb(err,result)
,但可以通过任何一种方式调用它每个样本接受 2 个参数,并根据随机数解决/拒绝/错误。
arg2 也可用于强制通过或失败。 (查找“-pass”或“-fail”)。
promiseToCB(function myFunc(){},newThis);
)
promiseToCB(function sampleFunc1(arg1,arg2) {
console.log("deciding:",arg1,arg2);
return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){
const timer = setTimeout(function(){reject([arg1,arg2,"ouch"].join("-"));},5000);
setTimeout(function(){
if (arg2.endsWith("-pass") || (!arg2.endsWith("-fail") && Math.random()<0.5)) {
console.log("complete:",arg1,arg2);
clearTimeout(timer);
resolve([arg1,arg2,"all good"].join("-"));
}
},2000);
});
});
cbToPromise('sampleFunc2',function someOtherName(arg1,arg2,cb) {
console.log("deciding:",arg1,arg2);
const timer = setTimeout(function(){cb([arg1,arg2,"ouch"].join("-"));},5000);
setTimeout(function(){
if (arg2.endsWith("-pass") || (!arg2.endsWith("-fail") && Math.random()<0.5)) {
console.log("complete:",arg1,arg2);
clearTimeout(timer);
cb(undefined,[arg1,arg2,"all good"].join("-"));
}
},2000);
},local);
function sampleFunc3(arg1,arg2) {return asPromise(arguments,function(resolve,reject){
console.log("deciding:",arg1,arg2);
const timer = setTimeout(function(){reject([arg1,arg2,"ouch"].join("-"));},5000);
setTimeout(function(){
if (arg2.endsWith("-pass") || (!arg2.endsWith("-fail") && Math.random()<0.5)) {
console.log("complete:",arg1,arg2);
clearTimeout(timer);
resolve([arg1,arg2,"all good"].join("-"));
}
},2000);
});}
function sampleFunc4(arg1,arg2) {return asCallback(arguments,function(cb){
console.log("deciding:",arg1,arg2);
const timer = setTimeout(function(){cb([arg1,arg2,"ouch"].join("-"));},5000);
setTimeout(function(){
if (arg2.endsWith("-pass") || (!arg2.endsWith("-fail") && Math.random()<0.5)) {
console.log("complete:",arg1,arg2);
clearTimeout(timer);
cb(undefined,[arg1,arg2,"all good"].join("-"));
}
},2000);
});}
const local = {};
promiseToCB(function sampleFunc1(arg1,arg2) {
console.log("deciding:",arg1,arg2);
return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){
const timer = setTimeout(function(){reject([arg1,arg2,"ouch"].join("-"));},5000);
setTimeout(function(){
if (arg2.endsWith("-pass") || (!arg2.endsWith("-fail") && Math.random()<0.5)) {
console.log("complete:",arg1,arg2);
clearTimeout(timer);
resolve([arg1,arg2,"all good"].join("-"));
}
},2000);
});
});
cbToPromise('sampleFunc2',function someOtherName(arg1,arg2,cb) {
console.log("deciding:",arg1,arg2);
const timer = setTimeout(function(){cb([arg1,arg2,"ouch"].join("-"));},5000);
setTimeout(function(){
if (arg2.endsWith("-pass") || (!arg2.endsWith("-fail") && Math.random()<0.5)) {
console.log("complete:",arg1,arg2);
clearTimeout(timer);
cb(undefined,[arg1,arg2,"all good"].join("-"));
}
},2000);
},local);
function sampleFunc3(arg1,arg2) {return asPromise(arguments,function(resolve,reject){
console.log("deciding:",arg1,arg2);
const timer = setTimeout(function(){reject([arg1,arg2,"ouch"].join("-"));},5000);
setTimeout(function(){
if (arg2.endsWith("-pass") || (!arg2.endsWith("-fail") && Math.random()<0.5)) {
console.log("complete:",arg1,arg2);
clearTimeout(timer);
resolve([arg1,arg2,"all good"].join("-"));
}
},2000);
});}
function sampleFunc4(arg1,arg2) {return asCallback(arguments,function(cb){
console.log("deciding:",arg1,arg2);
const timer = setTimeout(function(){cb([arg1,arg2,"ouch"].join("-"));},5000);
setTimeout(function(){
if (arg2.endsWith("-pass") || (!arg2.endsWith("-fail") && Math.random()<0.5)) {
console.log("complete:",arg1,arg2);
clearTimeout(timer);
cb(undefined,[arg1,arg2,"all good"].join("-"));
}
},2000);
});}
const log=console.log.bind(console),info=console.info.bind(console),error=console.error.bind(console);
sampleFunc1("sample1","promise").then (log).catch(error);
local.sampleFunc2("sample2","promise").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc3("sample3","promise").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc4("sample4","promise").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc1("sample1","callback",info);
local.sampleFunc2("sample2","callback",info);
sampleFunc3("sample3","callback",info);
sampleFunc4("sample4","callback",info);
sampleFunc1("sample1","promise-pass").then (log).catch(error);
local.sampleFunc2("sample2","promise-pass").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc3("sample3","promise-pass").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc4("sample4","promise-pass").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc1("sample1","callback-pass",info);
local.sampleFunc2("sample2","callback-pass",info);
sampleFunc3("sample3","callback-pass",info);
sampleFunc4("sample4","callback-pass",info);
sampleFunc1("sample1","promise-fail").then (log).catch(error);
local.sampleFunc2("sample2","promise-fail").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc3("sample3","promise-fail").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc4("sample4","promise-fail").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc1("sample1","callback-fail",info);
local.sampleFunc2("sample2","callback-fail",info);
sampleFunc3("sample3","callback-fail",info);
sampleFunc4("sample4","callback-fail",info);
var cpArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call.bind(Array.prototype.slice);
function promiseToCB (nm,fn,THIS) {
if (typeof nm==='function') {
THIS=fn;fn=nm;nm=fn.name;
}
THIS=THIS||this;
const func = function () {
let args = cpArgs(arguments);
if (typeof args[args.length-1]==='function') {
const cb = args.pop();
return fn.apply(THIS,args).then(function(r){
cb (undefined,r);
}).catch(cb);
} else {
return fn.apply(THIS,args);
}
};
Object.defineProperty(func,'name',{value:nm,enumerable:false,configurable: true});
if (THIS[nm]) delete THIS[nm];
Object.defineProperty(THIS,nm,{value:func,enumerable:false,configurable: true});
return func;
}
function cbToPromise (nm,fn,THIS) {
if (typeof nm==='function') {
THIS=fn;fn=nm;nm=fn.name;
}
THIS=THIS||this;
const func = function () {
let args = cpArgs(arguments);
if (typeof args[args.length-1]==='function') {
return fn.apply(THIS,args);
} else {
return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){
args.push(function(err,result){
if (err) return reject(err);
if (arguments.length==2) {
return resolve(result);
}
return resolve(cpArgs(arguments,1));
});
fn.apply(THIS,args);
});
}
};
Object.defineProperty(func,'name',{value:nm,enumerable:false,configurable: true});
if (THIS[nm]) delete THIS[nm];
Object.defineProperty(THIS,nm,{value:func,enumerable:false,configurable: true});
return func;
}
function asPromise (args,resolver,no_err) {
const cb = args[args.length-1],
promise = new Promise(resolver);
return (typeof cb==='function') ? promise.then(function(result){return cb(no_err,result)}).catch(cb) : promise;
}
function asCallback (args,wrap,no_err) {
const cb = args[args.length-1],
promise=new Promise(function resolver(resolve,reject) {
return wrap (function (err,result) {
if (err) return reject(err);
resolve(result);
});
});
return (typeof cb==='function') ? promise.then(function(result){return cb(no_err,result)}).catch(cb) : promise;
}
function cbPromiseTest(){
/*global sampleFunc1,sampleFunc2*/
const local = {};
promiseToCB(function sampleFunc1(arg1,arg2) {
console.log("deciding:",arg1,arg2);
return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){
const timer = setTimeout(function(){reject([arg1,arg2,"ouch"].join("-"));},5000);
setTimeout(function(){
if (arg2.endsWith("-pass") || (!arg2.endsWith("-fail") && Math.random()<0.5)) {
console.log("complete:",arg1,arg2);
clearTimeout(timer);
resolve([arg1,arg2,"all good"].join("-"));
}
},2000);
});
});
cbToPromise('sampleFunc2',function someOtherName(arg1,arg2,cb) {
console.log("deciding:",arg1,arg2);
const timer = setTimeout(function(){cb([arg1,arg2,"ouch"].join("-"));},5000);
setTimeout(function(){
if (arg2.endsWith("-pass") || (!arg2.endsWith("-fail") && Math.random()<0.5)) {
console.log("complete:",arg1,arg2);
clearTimeout(timer);
cb(undefined,[arg1,arg2,"all good"].join("-"));
}
},2000);
},local);
function sampleFunc3(arg1,arg2) {return asPromise(arguments,function(resolve,reject){
console.log("deciding:",arg1,arg2);
const timer = setTimeout(function(){reject([arg1,arg2,"ouch"].join("-"));},5000);
setTimeout(function(){
if (arg2.endsWith("-pass") || (!arg2.endsWith("-fail") && Math.random()<0.5)) {
console.log("complete:",arg1,arg2);
clearTimeout(timer);
resolve([arg1,arg2,"all good"].join("-"));
}
},2000);
});}
function sampleFunc4(arg1,arg2) {return asCallback(arguments,function(cb){
console.log("deciding:",arg1,arg2);
const timer = setTimeout(function(){cb([arg1,arg2,"ouch"].join("-"));},5000);
setTimeout(function(){
if (arg2.endsWith("-pass") || (!arg2.endsWith("-fail") && Math.random()<0.5)) {
console.log("complete:",arg1,arg2);
clearTimeout(timer);
cb(undefined,[arg1,arg2,"all good"].join("-"));
}
},2000);
});}
const log=console.log.bind(console),info=console.info.bind(console),error=console.error.bind(console);
sampleFunc1("sample1","promise").then (log).catch(error);
local.sampleFunc2("sample2","promise").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc3("sample3","promise").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc4("sample4","promise").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc1("sample1","callback",info);
local.sampleFunc2("sample2","callback",info);
sampleFunc3("sample3","callback",info);
sampleFunc4("sample4","callback",info);
sampleFunc1("sample1","promise-pass").then (log).catch(error);
local.sampleFunc2("sample2","promise-pass").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc3("sample3","promise-pass").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc4("sample4","promise-pass").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc1("sample1","callback-pass",info);
local.sampleFunc2("sample2","callback-pass",info);
sampleFunc3("sample3","callback-pass",info);
sampleFunc4("sample4","callback-pass",info);
sampleFunc1("sample1","promise-fail").then (log).catch(error);
local.sampleFunc2("sample2","promise-fail").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc3("sample3","promise-fail").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc4("sample4","promise-fail").then (log).catch(error);
sampleFunc1("sample1","callback-fail",info);
local.sampleFunc2("sample2","callback-fail",info);
sampleFunc3("sample3","callback-fail",info);
sampleFunc4("sample4","callback-fail",info);
}
cbPromiseTest();
答案 20 :(得分:-1)
我已经创建了可以重用的通用函数。
const wrapIntoPromise: (fnToExecute) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
return fnToExecute(resolve, reject);
});
}
//example
async function run() {
await wrapIntoPromise((resolve, reject) => {
/*execute any function here with callbacks etc
when done just call return resolve(valueToReturn)
*/
return backup({
callback: function() { return resolve()}
});
});
}
答案 21 :(得分:-2)
大概晚了5年,但我想在这里发布我的Promesify版本,该版本采用回调API的功能并将其转化为Promise
const promesify = fn => {
return (...params) => ({
then: cbThen => ({
catch: cbCatch => {
fn(...params, cbThen, cbCatch);
}
})
});
};
在这里看看这个非常简单的版本: https://gist.github.com/jdtorregrosas/aeee96dd07558a5d18db1ff02f31e21a