单击时更改自定义通知中的图像按钮的背景颜色

时间:2014-03-18 22:39:17

标签: android background-color android-notifications

我有一个自定义通知布局,其中包含四个图像按钮。

当用户点击图像按钮时,我需要更改图像按钮的背景颜色。

我需要使用

ImageButton imgButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.recentAppButt);
imgButton.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);

但这会导致nullpointerexception错误,因为编译器无法找到recentAppButt图像按钮,因为这些图像按钮位于自定义通知布局中。

这是mainActivity.class中的一些代码,我在其中创建或删除通知

private void createNotificationIcons() {
    String ns = Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE;
    notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(ns);

    notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.home)
            .setContentTitle("My notification")
            .setContentText("All Buttons!")
            .setOngoing(true) /** notification will appear as ongoing notification*/
            .build();                      
    /** set a custom layout to the notification in notification drawer  */
    RemoteViews notificationView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.notification);
    notification.contentView = notificationView;

    Intent recentAppIntent = new Intent(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    recentAppIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    Bundle recentAppBundle = new Bundle();   
    recentAppBundle.putInt("userAnswer", 1);
    recentAppIntent.putExtras(recentAppBundle);
    PendingIntent pendingrecentAppIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getBaseContext(), 1, recentAppIntent, 0);
    notificationView.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.recentAppButt, pendingrecentAppIntent);

    notificationManager.notify(1, notification);
}


public class SwitchButtonListener extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Bundle answerBundle = intent.getExtras();
        int userAnswer = answerBundle.getInt("userAnswer");
        if(userAnswer == 1) {
            ImageButton imgButton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.recentAppButt);
            imgButton.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
            Toast.makeText(context, "Recent Apps", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Log.d("Recent", "recent app butt clicked");
            openRecentApps();
        }
    }
}

public class BackgroundService extends Service {

    MainActivity mainActivity = new MainActivity();
    MainActivity.SwitchButtonListener switchButtonListener = mainActivity.new   SwitchButtonListener();

    /** Called when the service is being created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
    }

    /** The service is starting, due to a call to startService() */
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        registerReceiver(switchButtonListener, new     IntentFilter(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE));
    return START_STICKY;
}

    /** Called when The service is no longer used and is being destroyed */
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(switchButtonListener);
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }
}

这就是notification.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
style="@android:style/TextAppearance.StatusBar.EventContent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@android:color/transparent" >

<!-- create home button in notification drawer -->

<ImageButton
    android:id="@+id/homeButt"
    android:layout_width="79dp"
    android:layout_height="79dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="1dp"
    android:background="@android:color/transparent"
    android:contentDescription="@string/discription"
    android:src="@drawable/home" />

<!-- create recent apps button in notification drawer -->

<ImageButton
    android:id="@+id/recentAppButt"
    android:layout_width="79dp"
    android:layout_height="79dp"
    android:background="@android:color/transparent"
    android:contentDescription="@string/discription"
    android:src="@drawable/recent" />

<!-- create lock screen button in notification drawer -->

<ImageButton
    android:id="@+id/lockScreenButt"
    android:layout_width="79dp"
    android:layout_height="79dp"
    android:background="@android:color/transparent"
    android:contentDescription="@string/discription"
    android:src="@drawable/lock" />

<!-- create allButtons button in notification drawer -->

<ImageButton
    android:id="@+id/allButtonsButt"
    android:layout_width="79dp"
    android:layout_height="79dp"
    android:background="#FF990000"
    android:contentDescription="@string/discription"
    android:src="@drawable/all_buttons" />

提前致谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

检查您的布局文件中,您的ImageView是否具有设置为 wrap_parent 的高度和宽度参数。

如果其中任何一个(layout_height或layout_width)设置为 wrap_content ,并且您没有在ImageView上设置实际图像,则它的高度设置为0。 换句话说,您应该将wrap_content更改为另一个值,例如100dp,并查看颜色是否更改。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

findViewById 活动类的一种方法,不适用于 RemoteViews 和通知。 您将获得零点异常,因为 R.id.recentAppButt 在您的活动视图中不存在。

您可以通过在drawables文件夹中创建具有不同背景颜色的两个图标来实现您想要的效果。然后,您可以使用 RemoteViews 类的 setImageViewResource 方法在两个图标之间切换,如下所示

isTrusted

然后,您需要重建通知并通过 NotificationManager 重新通知,以便更新背景颜色。