我有一个(标签,计数)元组列表,如下所示:
[('grape', 100), ('grape', 3), ('apple', 15), ('apple', 10), ('apple', 4), ('banana', 3)]
由此我想要使用相同的标签(相同的标签始终相邻)对所有值求和,并以相同的标签顺序返回一个列表:
[('grape', 103), ('apple', 29), ('banana', 3)]
我知道我可以通过以下方式解决它:
def group(l):
result = []
if l:
this_label = l[0][0]
this_count = 0
for label, count in l:
if label != this_label:
result.append((this_label, this_count))
this_label = label
this_count = 0
this_count += count
result.append((this_label, this_count))
return result
但是,有更多Pythonic /优雅/有效的方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:30)
itertools.groupby
可以做你想做的事:
import itertools
import operator
L = [('grape', 100), ('grape', 3), ('apple', 15), ('apple', 10),
('apple', 4), ('banana', 3)]
def accumulate(l):
it = itertools.groupby(l, operator.itemgetter(0))
for key, subiter in it:
yield key, sum(item[1] for item in subiter)
>>> print list(accumulate(L))
[('grape', 103), ('apple', 29), ('banana', 3)]
>>>
答案 1 :(得分:6)
使用itertools和list comprehensions
import itertools
[(key, sum(num for _, num in value))
for key, value in itertools.groupby(l, lambda x: x[0])]
gnibbler指出 编辑:如果l
尚未排序,则将其替换为sorted(l)
。
答案 2 :(得分:5)
import collections
d=collections.defaultdict(int)
a=[]
alist=[('grape', 100), ('banana', 3), ('apple', 10), ('apple', 4), ('grape', 3), ('apple', 15)]
for fruit,number in alist:
if not fruit in a: a.append(fruit)
d[fruit]+=number
for f in a:
print (f,d[f])
输出
$ ./python.py
('grape', 103)
('banana', 3)
('apple', 29)
答案 3 :(得分:4)
>>> from itertools import groupby
>>> from operator import itemgetter
>>> L=[('grape', 100), ('grape', 3), ('apple', 15), ('apple', 10), ('apple', 4), ('banana', 3)]
>>> [(x,sum(map(itemgetter(1),y))) for x,y in groupby(L, itemgetter(0))]
[('grape', 103), ('apple', 29), ('banana', 3)]
答案 4 :(得分:2)
我的版本没有itertools
Read
答案 5 :(得分:0)
或者更简单易读的答案(没有itertools):
pairs = [('foo',1),('bar',2),('foo',2),('bar',3)]
def sum_pairs(pairs):
sums = {}
for pair in pairs:
sums.setdefault(pair[0], 0)
sums[pair[0]] += pair[1]
return sums.items()
print sum_pairs(pairs)
答案 6 :(得分:0)
方法
def group_by(my_list):
result = {}
for k, v in my_list:
result[k] = v if k not in result else result[k] + v
return result
用法
my_list = [
('grape', 100), ('grape', 3), ('apple', 15),
('apple', 10), ('apple', 4), ('banana', 3)
]
group_by(my_list)
# Output: {'grape': 103, 'apple': 29, 'banana': 3}
您转换为list(group_by(my_list).items())
等元组列表。