Question

（这可能比SO问题更具超级用户问题，但我认为它对Stata用户来说非常本地化。）

我新安装了Vim，但现在我已经失去了与Stata的智能缩进。即使我有filetype indent on，我也能获得开箱即用的语法高亮，但不能缩进。是否需要为Stata添加额外的缩进文件？我在note on text editors中没有看到这一点。

我尝试set smartindent，但这也不起作用（似乎Vim wiki on source code indenting推荐smartindent。

有什么想法吗？我将粘贴我的_vimrc（我在Windows 8.1上使用Vim 7.4），但我不确定我是否有_vimrc问题（R和LaTeX工作得很好），但是/ vimfiles问题。

" ----------------------------------------
"  from sachet http://yoursachet.com/
" ----------------------------------------

set nocompatible

" Pathogen
call pathogen#infect()
call pathogen#helptags()

set background=dark
colorscheme solarized

" ----------------------------------------
"  from my original _vimrc
" ----------------------------------------

set expandtab
set shiftwidth=4
set softtabstop=4
set textwidth=78
set visualbell
set guifont=Source\ Code\ Pro:h11

"  vim-pandoc
" ----------------------------------------
" location of .bib files
let g:pandoc_bibfiles=['C:\Users\richa_000\texmf\bibtex\bib\library.bib']

" vim-R-plugin
" ----------------------------------------
" minimum requirements 
set nocompatible
syntax enable
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on

" Vim LaTeX Suite
" ----------------------------------------
" http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net/documentation/latex-suite.html
" minimum requirements for vimlatexsuite
" REQUIRED. This makes vim invoke Latex-Suite when you open a tex file.
"filetype plugin on " redundant with vim-R-plugin settings

" IMPORTANT: win32 users will need to have 'shellslash' set so that latex
" can be called correctly.
set shellslash

" IMPORTANT: grep will sometimes skip displaying the file name if you
" search in a singe file. This will confuse Latex-Suite. Set your grep
" program to always generate a file-name.
set grepprg=grep\ -nH\ $*

" OPTIONAL: This enables automatic indentation as you type.
"filetype indent on " redundant with vim-R-plugin settings

" OPTIONAL: Starting with Vim 7, the filetype of empty .tex files defaults to
" 'plaintex' instead of 'tex', which results in vim-latex not being loaded.
" The following changes the default filetype back to 'tex':
let g:tex_flavor='latex'

" " this is mostly a matter of taste. but LaTeX looks good with just a bit
" " of indentation.
" set sw=2
" TIP: if you write your \label's as \label{fig:something}, then if you
" type in \ref{fig: and press <C-n> you will automatically cycle through
" all the figure labels. Very useful!
set iskeyword+=:

" Fix double brackets problem
" http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/105758/vim-latex-adds-extra-brackets-when-typing-empty-brackets
set backspace+=start

" For cite completion
let g:Tex_BIBINPUTS='C:/Users/richa_000/texmf/bibtex/bib/library.bib'

" compile pdfs from dvi
let g:Tex_FormatDependency_pdf='dvi,ps,pdf'
let g:Tex_CompileRule_pdf='ps2pdf $*.ps'
let g:Tex_DefaultTargetFormat='pdf'

" pdf viewer
let g:Tex_ViewRule_pdf='C:/Program Files (x86)/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF' 

" Stata http://fmwww.bc.edu/repec/bocode/t/textEditors.html#vim
" -------------------------------------------------------
" STATA DO-FILE SCRIPTS
fun! RunIt()
    w
    " *** CHANGE PATH AND NAME TO REFLECT YOUR SETUP ***
    !start "C:\ado\personal\rundo.exe" "%:p"
endfun

:map <F8> :<C-U>call RunIt() 
:imap <F8> <Esc>:<C-U>call RunIt() 

fun! RunDoLines()
    let selectedLines = getbufline('%', line("'<"), line("'>"))

    if col("'>") < strlen(getline(line("'>")))
        let selectedLines[-1] = strpart(selectedLines[-1], 0, col("'>"))
    endif
    if col("'<") != 1
        let selectedLines[0] = strpart(selectedLines[0], col("'<")-1)
    endif

    let temp = tempname() . ".do"
    call writefile(selectedLines, temp)

    " *** CHANGE PATH AND NAME TO REFLECT YOUR SETUP. USE \\ INSTEAD OF \ ***
    exec "!start C:\\ado\\personal\\rundo.exe " . temp

    " Delete the temp file after Vim closes
    au VimLeave * exe "!del -y" temp
endfun

:map <F9> :<C-U>call RunDoLines() 
:imap <F9> <Esc>:<C-U>call RunDoLines() 

" Lines added by the Vim-R-plugin command :RpluginConfig (2014-Jan-27 09:42):
syntax on

Answer 1

你有没有尝试谷歌搜索＆＃34; vim indent stata＆＃34;？我在结果的第一页上找到了这篇博文：http://tcry.blogspot.com/2010/04/stata-indenting-in-vim.html。它建议

set cindent
set shiftwidth=5
set cinoptions=>s,e0,n0,f0,{0,}0,^0,:0,=0,l0,b0,g0,h0,p0,t0,i0,+0,c0,C0,/0, (0,u0,U0,w0,W0,m0,j0,)20,*30,#0
set cinwords=

您可以将这些行添加到vimrc文件中。这将设置这些选项的全局值，如果没有其他任何内容更改全局值，那么在编辑Stata文件时应该获取这些值。或者您可以使用这些行添加缩进文件：将所有set命令更改为setl，以便它们不会影响全局值。要遵循标准，请在顶部添加这些行（来自同一篇博文）：

" Only load this indent file when no other was loaded yet.
if exists("b:did_indent")
  finish
endif
let b:did_indent = 1

在评论中，你问，

...不是首选'cindent'或'smartindent'的文件类型缩进？

＆＃34;文件类型缩进＆＃34;只是意味着:source indent/<filetype>.vim下的文件indent/stata.vim（在这种情况下，~/.vim/）'runtimepath'（或'indentexpr'指定的其他目录）。该文件可以设置任何合适的选项：'cindent'是最灵活的，但如果{{1}}和相关选项足够好，您也可以使用它们。

在Vim中缩进Stata .do文件

1 个答案: