我在汇编中有以下代码:
.data
lab_n: .word 0x50, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x6f, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x49, 0x50, 0x53, 0x0d
count: .word 19
msgtexto: .asciiz "SMP/AC "
separator: .asciiz "->"
.text
main:
la $a0,msgtexto # $a0 <- msgtexto
jal print_string # print it
la $a0,count
lw $t0,0($a0)
li $a0,0x0A # $a0 <- '\n'
jal print_char # print it
li $t1,0 # to be used as a counter
la $a1, lab_n
loop:
move $a0,$t2
jal print_char # print corresponding char
lw $t2, 0($a1)
move $a0,$t2 # $a0 <- lab_n[i] , i.e. offset=4*i
addi $t1,$t1,1 # decrement counter
addi $a1,$a1,4
blt $t1,$t0,loop
finish:
li $v0, 10 # Exit the program
syscall
# funções com chamadas ao sistema para imprimir inteiros, caracteres e strings
# (o argumento de entrada é colocado em $a0 antes da chamada da função)
# print_int(int), $4 = $a0 = integer
print_int:
li $v0,1
syscall
jr $ra
# print_char(char), $4 = $a0 = char
print_char:
li $v0,11
syscall
jr $ra
# print_string(char *), $4 = $a0 = string
print_string:
li $v0,4
syscall
jr $ra
此代码的最终结果应该是以下内容: SMP / AC Programando o MIPS
然而,我在Progamando这个词后面有一个小广场。
我的老师告诉我,这种情况正在发生,因为字母的ASCII码不正确。 &#34; P&#34;在&#34; r&#34;地方,&#34; r&#34;是在&#34; o&#34;地点等等。
我得到他说的话,但是我无法在这个程序中找到错误。有人能帮助我吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在循环的第一次迭代中,您在进入循环之前打印$t2
中发生的任何事情:
move $a0,$t2 # <- $t2 hasn't been loaded with a value from lab_n yet
jal print_char # ..but you still print it
lw $t2, 0($a1) # ..and here you finally load a value from lab_n
move $a0,$t2
这些行应该改为:
lw $a0, 0($a1) # load character
jal print_char # print it
此外,此行的评论不正确:
addi $t1,$t1,1 # decrement counter
你递增计数器。
如果输出真的应该是&#34; SMP / AC Programando o MIPS&#34; (即单行)你不应该在循环之前输出换行符。