我正在尝试在代码中使用multiprocessing.Pool
,但我遇到了这个例外:
PicklingError: Can't pickle <type 'instancemethod'>: attribute lookup __builtin__.instancemethod failed
我找到了this,而preferred solution recipe
我的问题是我不知道如何在我的代码中实现此解决方案。
我的代码是这样的:
class G(class):
def submit(self,data):
cmd = self.createCommand(data)
subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)
# call for a short command
def main(self):
self.pool = multiprocessing.Pool()
while(True):
data = self.GenerateData()
self.pool.apply_async(self.Submit, args=(data,))
一些注意事项:
while
应该可以使用很长时间(几天)pool
用于性能目的,如果您有更好的解决方案,我会很高兴来到这里使用@unutbu解决方案后,我得到了下一个异常:
PicklingError: Can't pickle <type 'thread.lock'>: attribute lookup thread.lock failed
现在,我发现的所有解决方案都在谈论Queue.Queue
和mp.Pool.map
,但我没有使用这些属性,所以我无法弄明白。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这是Steven Bethard的解决方案适用于您的情况:
import multiprocessing as mp
import time
import copy_reg
import types
def _pickle_method(method):
"""
Author: Steven Bethard
http://bytes.com/topic/python/answers/552476-why-cant-you-pickle-instancemethods
"""
func_name = method.im_func.__name__
obj = method.im_self
cls = method.im_class
cls_name = ''
if func_name.startswith('__') and not func_name.endswith('__'):
cls_name = cls.__name__.lstrip('_')
if cls_name:
func_name = '_' + cls_name + func_name
return _unpickle_method, (func_name, obj, cls)
def _unpickle_method(func_name, obj, cls):
"""
Author: Steven Bethard
http://bytes.com/topic/python/answers/552476-why-cant-you-pickle-instancemethods
"""
for cls in cls.mro():
try:
func = cls.__dict__[func_name]
except KeyError:
pass
else:
break
return func.__get__(obj, cls)
# This call to copy_reg.pickle allows you to pass methods as the first arg to
# mp.Pool methods. If you comment out this line, `pool.map(self.foo, ...)` results in
# PicklingError: Can't pickle <type 'instancemethod'>: attribute lookup
# __builtin__.instancemethod failed
copy_reg.pickle(types.MethodType, _pickle_method, _unpickle_method)
class G(object):
def submit(self, data):
print('processing {}'.format(data))
# cmd = self.createCommand(data)
# subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)
# call for a short command
time.sleep(2)
def main(self):
pool = mp.Pool()
while True:
data = (1, 2, 3)
pool.apply_async(self.submit, args=(data,))
if __name__ == '__main__':
g = G()
g.main()