Question

我一直在使用SQL黑客强制空组等，但我已经厌倦了这样做，我想要一个表示层问题的表示层解决方案。我使用SQL / SSRS 2008 R2，遇到越来越多的情况，如下面的情况。

我有日期的专栏组，我有一个工作状态（已取消或未取消）和状态的行组。当我有一天没有工作或一个月没有取消某种类型时，我的问题就出现了。我的要求声明必须修复报表布局，并且这些行/列必须仍然存在，但只是状态0.更糟糕的是，一个作业状态（已取消）的不同状态的数量本身是动态的，并从表中拉出，但是，其他工作状态（未取消）的状态数是固定的。

我的问题是，我可以形成此报告布局：

http://i.stack.imgur.com/0UNZU.jpg

从这些数据集？：

http://i.stack.imgur.com/zsqNw.jpg

- 在SSRS中还是我不得不继续使用SQL技巧来强制进行布局？

Answer 1

我知道这个问题已经很久了，如果不是你，我希望这个答案可以帮助别人。

根据您所写的内容，您需要的是Common Table Expressions和pivot table dynamic columns。

以下是代码：

--
-- We create the needed schemas and fill them with your data.
--    

CREATE TABLE Jobs(Date DATE, State NVARCHAR(32), Status NVARCHAR(32));
CREATE TABLE CancellationTypes (State NVARCHAR(32), Reasons NVARCHAR(32));

--
-- Added the Status column so we can get the cancellation types before
-- the jobs. This way we can get the zeros you need.
--

INSERT INTO CancellationTypes VALUES('Cancelled', 'Weather');
INSERT INTO CancellationTypes VALUES('Cancelled', 'Equipment Failure');
INSERT INTO CancellationTypes VALUES('Cancelled', 'Staff Caused');
INSERT INTO CancellationTypes VALUES('Cancelled', 'Misc');
INSERT INTO CancellationTypes VALUES('Not Cancelled', 'Completed');
INSERT INTO CancellationTypes VALUES('Not Cancelled', 'Partially Completed');

--
-- No changes here...
--

INSERT INTO Jobs VALUES('20140301', 'Cancelled',     'Weather');
INSERT INTO Jobs VALUES('20140301', 'Cancelled',     'Weather');
INSERT INTO Jobs VALUES('20140301', 'Cancelled',     'Equipment Failure');
INSERT INTO Jobs VALUES('20140301', 'Not Cancelled', 'Completed');
INSERT INTO Jobs VALUES('20140302', 'Not Cancelled', 'Completed');
INSERT INTO Jobs VALUES('20140302', 'Not Cancelled', 'Partially Completed');
INSERT INTO Jobs VALUES('20140305', 'Cancelled',     'Weather');
INSERT INTO Jobs VALUES('20140305', 'Cancelled',     'Equipment Failure');
INSERT INTO Jobs VALUES('20140305', 'Cancelled',     'Staff Caused');
INSERT INTO Jobs VALUES('20140305', 'Not Cancelled', 'Completed');
INSERT INTO Jobs VALUES('20140305', 'Not Cancelled', 'Partially Completed');

DECLARE @Headers NVARCHAR(158), @Query NVARCHAR(4000);

--
-- With the CTE we can get our range of dates and use it to create the
-- columns for the final resultset.
--

DECLARE @StartDate AS DATE = '20140301', @EndDate DATE = '20140305';
WITH Dates AS (
    SELECT @StartDate AS Day
    UNION ALL
    SELECT DATEADD(D, 1, Day) FROM Dates WHERE Day < @EndDate
)
SELECT @Headers = STUFF((SELECT DISTINCT '],[' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), Day, 101) FROM Dates ORDER BY '],[' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), Day, 101) FOR XML PATH('')), 1, 2, '') + ']';

SET @Query =
'SELECT State, Status, ' + @Headers + ' FROM
(
    SELECT
        CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), J.Date, 101) AS Date,
        CT.State,
        CT.Reasons AS Status
    FROM CancellationTypes AS CT
    -- This can give us cancellation types with 0 jobs.
    LEFT JOIN Jobs AS J ON CT.Reasons = J.Status AND CT.State = J.State
) t
PIVOT (COUNT(Date) FOR Date IN (' + @Headers + ')) AS pvt ORDER BY pvt.State'

EXECUTE (@Query);

--
-- We're done here...
--
DROP TABLE Jobs;
DROP TABLE CancellationTypes;

......结果：


State         Status              03/01/2014  03/02/2014  03/03/2014  03/04/2014  03/05/2014
------------- ------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Cancelled     Equipment Failure   1           0           0           0           1
Cancelled     Misc                0           0           0           0           0
Cancelled     Staff Caused        0           0           0           0           1
Cancelled     Weather             2           0           0           0           1
Not Cancelled Completed           1           1           0           0           1
Not Cancelled Partially Completed 0           1           0           0           1

希望这有帮助。

SSRS 2008R2 - 固定行/列组

1 个答案: