如何在SQL Server 2008中进行分页？
答案 0 :(得分：40)
您可以尝试类似
的内容DECLARE @Table TABLE(
Val VARCHAR(50)
)
DECLARE @PageSize INT,
@Page INT
SELECT @PageSize = 10,
@Page = 2
;WITH PageNumbers AS(
SELECT Val,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY Val) ID
FROM @Table
)
SELECT *
FROM PageNumbers
WHERE ID BETWEEN ((@Page - 1) * @PageSize + 1)
AND (@Page * @PageSize)
答案 1 :(得分：39)
您可以使用ROW_NUMBER()：
返回结果集分区中行的序号，从1开始，每个分区的第一行。
示例：
WITH CTEResults AS
(
SELECT IDColumn, SomeField, DateField, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY DateField) AS RowNum
FROM MyTable
)
SELECT *
FROM CTEResults
WHERE RowNum BETWEEN 10 AND 20;
答案 2 :(得分：13)
SQL Server 2012提供了分页功能（请参阅http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/442503/New-features-for-database-developers-in-SQL-Server）
在SQL2008中，您可以这样做：
declare @rowsPerPage as bigint;
declare @pageNum as bigint;
set @rowsPerPage=25;
set @pageNum=10;
With SQLPaging As (
Select Top(@rowsPerPage * @pageNum) ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY ID asc)
as resultNum, *
FROM Employee )
select * from SQLPaging with (nolock) where resultNum > ((@pageNum - 1) * @rowsPerPage)
Prooven！它的工作和规模一致。
答案 3 :(得分：2)
1）创建虚假数据
CREATE TABLE #employee (EMPID INT IDENTITY, NAME VARCHAR(20))
DECLARE @id INT = 1
WHILE @id < 200
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #employee ( NAME ) VALUES ('employee_' + CAST(@id AS VARCHAR) )
SET @id = @id + 1
END
2）现在应用解决方案。
此案例假设EMPID是唯一且已排序的列。
当然，您会将其应用于不同的栏目......
DECLARE @pageSize INT = 20
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT *, PageNumber = CEILING(CAST(EMPID AS FLOAT)/@pageSize)
FROM #employee
) MyQuery
WHERE MyQuery.PageNumber = 1
答案 4 :(得分：0)
这些是我在SQL服务器端分页查询结果的解决方案。我用一列添加了过滤和排序的概念。在Gridview中进行分页，过滤和排序时非常有效。
在测试之前，你必须创建一个示例表并在此表中插入一些行:(在现实世界中，您必须考虑表字段更改Where子句，并且可能在select的主要部分中有一些连接和子查询） / p>
Create Table VLT
(
ID int IDentity(1,1),
Name nvarchar(50),
Tel Varchar(20)
)
GO
Insert INTO VLT
VALUES
('NAME' + Convert(varchar(10),@@identity),'FAMIL' + Convert(varchar(10),@@identity))
GO 500000
在SQL Server 2008中，您可以使用CTE概念。因此，我为SQL Server 2008 +
编写了两种类型的查询- SQL Server 2008 +
DECLARE @PageNumber Int = 1200
DECLARE @PageSize INT = 200
DECLARE @SortByField int = 1 --The field used for sort by
DECLARE @SortOrder nvarchar(255) = 'ASC' --ASC or DESC
DECLARE @FilterType nvarchar(255) = 'None' --The filter type, as defined on the client side (None/Contain/NotContain/Match/NotMatch/True/False/)
DECLARE @FilterValue nvarchar(255) = '' --The value the user gave for the filter
DECLARE @FilterColumn int = 1 --The column to wich the filter is applied, represents the column number like when we send the information.
SELECT
Data.ID,
Data.Name,
Data.Tel
FROM
(
SELECT
ROW_NUMBER()
OVER( ORDER BY
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 1 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'
THEN VLT.ID END ASC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 1 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'
THEN VLT.ID END DESC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 2 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'
THEN VLT.Name END ASC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 2 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'
THEN VLT.Name END ASC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 3 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'
THEN VLT.Tel END ASC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 3 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'
THEN VLT.Tel END ASC
) AS RowNum
,*
FROM VLT
WHERE
( -- We apply the filter logic here
CASE
WHEN @FilterType = 'None' THEN 1
-- Name column filter
WHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 1
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.ID LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 1
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.ID NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 1
AND VLT.ID = @FilterValue THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 1
AND VLT.ID <> @FilterValue THEN 1
-- Name column filter
WHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 2
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.Name LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 2
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.Name NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 2
AND VLT.Name = @FilterValue THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 2
AND VLT.Name <> @FilterValue THEN 1
-- Tel column filter
WHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 3
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.Tel LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 3
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.Tel NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 3
AND VLT.Tel = @FilterValue THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 3
AND VLT.Tel <> @FilterValue THEN 1
END
) = 1
) AS Data
WHERE Data.RowNum > @PageSize * (@PageNumber - 1)
AND Data.RowNum <= @PageSize * @PageNumber
ORDER BY Data.RowNum
GO
在SQL Server 2008 +中使用CTE的第二个解决方案
DECLARE @PageNumber Int = 1200
DECLARE @PageSize INT = 200
DECLARE @SortByField int = 1 --The field used for sort by
DECLARE @SortOrder nvarchar(255) = 'ASC' --ASC or DESC
DECLARE @FilterType nvarchar(255) = 'None' --The filter type, as defined on the client side (None/Contain/NotContain/Match/NotMatch/True/False/)
DECLARE @FilterValue nvarchar(255) = '' --The value the user gave for the filter
DECLARE @FilterColumn int = 1 --The column to wich the filter is applied, represents the column number like when we send the information.
;WITH
Data_CTE
AS
(
SELECT
ROW_NUMBER()
OVER( ORDER BY
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 1 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'
THEN VLT.ID END ASC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 1 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'
THEN VLT.ID END DESC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 2 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'
THEN VLT.Name END ASC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 2 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'
THEN VLT.Name END ASC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 3 AND @SortOrder = 'ASC'
THEN VLT.Tel END ASC,
CASE WHEN @SortByField = 3 AND @SortOrder = 'DESC'
THEN VLT.Tel END ASC
) AS RowNum
,*
FROM VLT
WHERE
( -- We apply the filter logic here
CASE
WHEN @FilterType = 'None' THEN 1
-- Name column filter
WHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 1
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.ID LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 1
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.ID NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 1
AND VLT.ID = @FilterValue THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 1
AND VLT.ID <> @FilterValue THEN 1
-- Name column filter
WHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 2
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.Name LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 2
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.Name NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 2
AND VLT.Name = @FilterValue THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 2
AND VLT.Name <> @FilterValue THEN 1
-- Tel column filter
WHEN @FilterType = 'Contain' AND @FilterColumn = 3
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.Tel LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotContain' AND @FilterColumn = 3
AND ( -- In this case, when the filter value is empty, we want to show everything.
VLT.Tel NOT LIKE '%' + @FilterValue + '%'
OR
@FilterValue = ''
) THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'Match' AND @FilterColumn = 3
AND VLT.Tel = @FilterValue THEN 1
WHEN @FilterType = 'NotMatch' AND @FilterColumn = 3
AND VLT.Tel <> @FilterValue THEN 1
END
) = 1
)
SELECT
Data.ID,
Data.Name,
Data.Tel
FROM Data_CTE AS Data
WHERE Data.RowNum > @PageSize * (@PageNumber - 1)
AND Data.RowNum <= @PageSize * @PageNumber
ORDER BY Data.RowNum
答案 5 :(得分：0)
至少从SQL 2005起作用的另一个解决方案是使用TOP和SELECT子查询以及ORDER BY子句。
简而言之，检索每页10行的第2行与检索前20行的最后10行相同。其中转换为使用ASC顺序检索前20行，然后使用DESC顺序检索前10行，然后再使用ASC进行排序。
示例：检索每页3行的第2页
create table test(id integer);
insert into test values(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10);
select *
from (
select top 2 *
from (
select top (4) *
from test
order by id asc) tmp1
order by id desc) tmp1
order by id asc
答案 6 :(得分：0)
我用于分页的查询是这个（在Oracle DB上）。
SELECT * FROM tableName
WHERE RowNum >= 1
AND RowNum < 20
ORDER BY RowNum;
RowNum-它是DB提供的变量。对于查询返回的每一行，ROWNUM伪列返回一个数字，该数字指示Oracle从表或连接的行集中选择行的顺序。
答案 7 :(得分：-2)
SELECT DISTINCT Id，ParticipantId，ActivityDate，IsApproved， IsDeclined，IsDeleted，SubmissionDate，IsResubmitted，
[CategoryId] Id,[CategoryName] Name,
[ActivityId] [Id],[ActivityName] Name,Points,
[UserId] [Id],Email,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY Id desc) AS RowNum from
(SELECT DISTINCT
Id,ParticipantId,
ActivityDate,IsApproved,
IsDeclined,IsDeleted,
SubmissionDate, IsResubmitted,
[CategoryId] [CategoryId],[CategoryName] [CategoryName],
[ActivityId] [ActivityId],[ActivityName] [ActivityName],Points,
[UserId] [UserId],Email,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY Id desc) AS RowNum from
(SELECT DISTINCT ASN.Id,
ASN.ParticipantId,ASN.ActivityDate,
ASN.IsApproved,ASN.IsDeclined,
ASN.IsDeleted,ASN.SubmissionDate,
CASE WHEN (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM FDS_ActivitySubmission WHERE ParentId=ASN.Id)>0 THEN CONVERT(BIT, 1) ELSE CONVERT(BIT, 0) END IsResubmitted,
AC.Id [CategoryId], AC.Name [CategoryName],
A.Id [ActivityId],A.Name [ActivityName],A.Points,
U.Id[UserId],U.Email
FROM
FDS_ActivitySubmission ASN WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN
FDS_ActivityCategory AC WITH (NOLOCK)
ON
AC.Id=ASN.ActivityCategoryId
INNER JOIN
FDS_ApproverDetails FDSA
ON
FDSA.ParticipantID=ASN.ParticipantID
INNER JOIN
FDS_ActivityJobRole FAJ
在 FAJ.RoleId = FDSA.JobRoleId INNER JOIN
FDS_Activity A WITH (NOLOCK)
ON
A.Id=ASN.ActivityId
INNER JOIN
Users U WITH (NOLOCK)
ON
ASN.ParticipantId=FDSA.ParticipantID
WHERE
IsDeclined=@IsDeclined AND IsApproved=@IsApproved AND ASN.IsDeleted=0
AND
ISNULL(U.Id,0)=ISNULL(@ApproverId,0)
AND ISNULL(ASN.IsDeleted,0)<>1)P)t where t.RowNum between
(((@PageNumber - 1) * @PageSize) + 1) AND (@PageNumber * PageSize)
AND t.IsDeclined=@IsDeclined AND t.IsApproved=@IsApproved AND t.IsDeleted = 0
AND (ISNULL(t.Id,0)=ISNULL(@SubmissionId,0)or ISNULL(@SubmissionId,0)<=0)