我有一个简单的Web服务，使用Jersey2和Jetty通过REST公开Java资源。它在我的笔记本电脑的localhost上工作正常。但是，当我将相同的代码部署到公司网络上的虚拟机上时，我收到错误消息。没有Jersey，Jetty运行成功，欢迎页面在虚拟机上显示正常。
我搜索了类似的问题并发现了this promising one，但是对于 PrasanthNath 有用的东西似乎并不适用于我的情况。我已尝试使用该链接上建议的2.6版本的库，但它没有什么区别。
我非常感谢你的想法。提前谢谢！
这是我得到的错误：
$ gradle jettyRunWar
:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
:processResources UP-TO-DATE
:classes UP-TO-DATE
:war UP-TO-DATE
:jettyRunWar
failed Jersey REST Service: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: INCLUDE_ALL
failed org.gradle.api.plugins.jetty.internal.JettyPluginWebAppContext@248d3e1b{/dgp_ky_140310,/home/unix /kyuksel/dgp_ky_140310/build/libs/dgp_ky_140310-0.1.war}: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: INCLUDE_ALL
failed ContextHandlerCollection@7915b3e: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: INCLUDE_ALL
failed HandlerCollection@57fd4753: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: INCLUDE_ALL
Error starting handlers
java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: INCLUDE_ALL
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig$State.<init>(ResourceConfig.java:110)
at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig.<init>(ResourceConfig.java:351)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.createResourceConfig(WebComponent.java:427)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.<init>(WebComponent.java:294)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:167)
at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:349)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:241)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.initServlet(ServletHolder.java:440)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.doStart(ServletHolder.java:263)
at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize(ServletHandler.java:685)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Context.startContext(Context.java:140)
at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1272)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:517)
at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:489)
at org.gradle.api.plugins.jetty.internal.JettyPluginWebAppContext.doStart(JettyPluginWebAppContext.java:112)
at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerCollection.doStart(HandlerCollection.java:152)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.doStart(ContextHandlerCollection.java:156)
at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerCollection.doStart(HandlerCollection.java:152)
at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.doStart(HandlerWrapper.java:130)
at org.mortbay.jetty.Server.doStart(Server.java:224)
at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
at org.gradle.api.plugins.jetty.internal.Jetty6PluginServer.start(Jetty6PluginServer.java:111)
at org.gradle.api.plugins.jetty.AbstractJettyRunTask.startJettyInternal(AbstractJettyRunTask.java:238)
at org.gradle.api.plugins.jetty.AbstractJettyRunTask.startJetty(AbstractJettyRunTask.java:191)
at org.gradle.api.plugins.jetty.AbstractJettyRunTask.start(AbstractJettyRunTask.java:162)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:63)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:219)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:212)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:201)
at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:533)
at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:516)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:64)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:42)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask.executeWithoutThrowingTaskFailure(AbstractTask.java:289)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.executeTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:63)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:51)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$1.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:33)
at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultCacheAccess.java:198)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultCacheAccess.java:266)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.longRunningOperation(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:135)
at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.java:95)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:31)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:86)
at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:29)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:61)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$200(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$2.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:67)
at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:61)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:54)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:166)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:113)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:81)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:64)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:33)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:24)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:35)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:50)
at org.gradle.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions.java:171)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:201)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:174)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:170)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:139)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22)
at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:46)
at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)
at org.gradle.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:37)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:50)
at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:32)
at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:23)
这是 org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig 代码的快照，其中错误（第110行）来自：
109 public More ...State() {
110 super(RuntimeType.SERVER, ComponentBag.INCLUDE_ALL);
111 this.classLoader = AccessController.doPrivileged(ReflectionHelper.getContextClassLoaderPA());
112
113 this.resourceFinders = Sets.newHashSet();
114
115 this.resources = Sets.newHashSet();
116 this.resourcesView = Collections.unmodifiableSet(this.resources);
117 }
这是我的 build.gradle 及其依赖项：
version = '0.1'
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'checkstyle'
apply plugin: 'jetty'
apply plugin: 'war'
checkstyle {
configFile = new File(rootDir, "checkstyle/checkstyle.xml")
}
jar {
manifest {
attributes 'Main-Class': 'org.broadinstitute.genomestore.GenomeStore',
'Implementation-Title': 'GenomeStore',
'Implementation-Version': version
}
from {
configurations.compile.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) }
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven {
url "https://google-api-client-libraries.appspot.com/mavenrepo"
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.0.13'
compile 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client:1.17.0-rc'
compile 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-storage:v1beta2-rev36-1.17.0-rc'
compile 'com.google.http-client:google-http-client-jackson2:1.17.0-rc'
compile 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-bigquery:v2-rev129-1.17.0-rc'
compile 'javax.json:javax.json-api:1.0'
compile 'javax.ws.rs:javax.ws.rs-api:2.0'
compile 'org.glassfish.jersey:jax-rs-ri:2.0-rc1'
compile 'org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-server:2.4'
compile 'org.glassfish.jersey.containers:jersey-container-servlet:2.4'
compile 'org.glassfish.jersey.media:jersey-media-json-processing:2.7'
compile 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.5'
providedCompile 'javax.servlet:servlet-api:2.5'
runtime 'javax.servlet:jstl:1.1.2'
}
task(runGenomeStore, dependsOn: 'classes', type: JavaExec) {
main = 'org.broadinstitute.genomestore.GenomeStore'
classpath = sourceSets.main.runtimeClasspath
}
defaultTasks 'build'
这是 web.xml ：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ResultStoreServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.broadinstitute.genomestore.rest.ResultStoreServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ResultStoreServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/Hello</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<display-name>dgp_ky_140310</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.packages</param-name>
<param-value>org.broadinstitute.genomestore.rest</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
最后，这是我的样本课程：
@Path("/server/")
public class Server {
@GET
@Produces("application/json")
public JsonObject getJson() {
JsonObject model = Json.createObjectBuilder()
.add("gene_info", Json.createObjectBuilder()
.add("DESCRIPTION", "The protein encoded by this gene ...")
.add("NAME", "XXX")
.add("SYMBOL", "YYY")
.add("VARIANT_SUMMARY", Json.createObjectBuilder()
.add("NEAR_GENE_NOMINAL", "99")
.add("OTHER_TRAIT_GENOMEWIDE", "99")
.add("TOTAL_VARIANTS", "289")))
.add("is_error", false)
.build();
return model;
}
}