重新定位并调用fopen()后没有串行输出

时间:2014-03-15 22:19:57

标签: c++ c embedded keil

我正在尝试使用lwIP在嵌入式设备上实现基本应用程序。 我完成了基本项目的设置,重新定位的工作正如预期的那样。

然而,当我将lwIP添加到项目中并调用lwip_init()时,我没有更多的输出。如果我忽略对lwip_init()的呼叫,一切都恢复正常。

更有趣的是,如果我调用fopen()时出现与以前相同的行为,则序列中没有其他输出。如果我使用重新定位的printf()函数或者使用驱动程序的函数USART_SendData(),我都不会输出。

我出错了什么?

我在 retarget.c 文件和我的 Main.cpp 下面发布了(如果我取消评论BLOCK 1BLOCK 2,我没有更多的输出)以及初始化代码。

注意:重新定位的函数会将数据发送到USART3,而USART_SendData()会将数据发送到USART1。

我也尝试使用ITM端口进行调试,但我也有同样的行为。

的retarget.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <LibSTM/stm32f10x_usart.h>
#include <rt_sys.h>

#pragma import(__use_no_semihosting_swi)

struct __FILE { int handle; };
FILE __stdout;
FILE __stdin;
FILE __stderr;
FILE *__aeabi_stdin;
FILE *__aeabi_stdout;
FILE *__aeabi_stderr;

int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
    while (!(USART3->SR & 0x0080));
    USART3->DR = ch;

    return (ch);
}

int ferror(FILE *f)
{
    return EOF;
}

void _ttywrch(int ch)
{
    fputc(ch, stdout);
}

void _sys_exit(int return_code)
{
    label:  goto label;
}

//retargeting since otherwise lwIP inclusion produces errors
//http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.faqs/ka3844.html
#define DEFAULT_HANDLE 0x100

const char __stdin_name[] = "my_stdin";
const char __stdout_name[] = "my_stdout";
const char __stderr_name[] = "my_stderr";

int _sys_write(FILEHANDLE fh, const unsigned char * buf, unsigned len, int mode){
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<len;i++)
    {
        fputc(buf[i], stdout);
    }

    return 0;
}

FILEHANDLE _sys_open(const char* name, int openmode){
    return DEFAULT_HANDLE;
}
int _sys_istty(FILEHANDLE fh){
    return 0;
}

int _sys_seek(FILEHANDLE fh, long pos){
    return -1;
}

long _sys_flen(FILEHANDLE fh){
    return 0;
}

int _sys_close(FILEHANDLE fh){
    return 0;
}

int _sys_ensure(FILEHANDLE fh){
    return 0;
}

的main.cpp

#include <HW/HWSetup.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "lwip/init.h"

int main()
{
    HWSetup();
    printf("Start!\r\n");

    /* //BLOCK 1
    FILE *f;
    f = fopen("foobar", "r");
    */

    /* //BLOCK 2
    lwip_init();
    */

    printf("End!\r\n");

    while(1){
        USART_SendData(USART1, 'x');
    }
}

HWSetup.cpp

#include <HW/HWSetup.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void SetupGPIO()
{
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
}

void SetupTraces()
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

    // Trace GPIO

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    // Trace USART
    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART3, ENABLE);
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;

    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 921600;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx;
    USART_Init(USART3, &USART_InitStructure);
    USART_Cmd(USART3, ENABLE);
}

void SetupUSART_RS232()
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

    // USART1 GPIO

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_OD;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);

    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;

    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No ;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStructure);
}

void HWSetup()
{
    SetupGPIO();
    SetupUSART_RS232();
    SetupTraces();
}

我也试过调试代码,但是在我介入BX R0(我希望让我进入main())后,我只需要停止调试,因为我看不到它的位置,也没有任何其他控件在调试器上:

; Reset handler
Reset_Handler    PROC
                 EXPORT  Reset_Handler             [WEAK]
    IMPORT  __main
    IMPORT  SystemInit
        LDR     R0, =SystemInit
        BLX     R0
        LDR     R0, =__main
        BX      R0
        ENDP

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

以下代码适用于带有和不带microlib的LPC1788和μVision5:

//retarget minimum requirements to work with printf 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <rt_misc.h>
#ifndef __MICROLIB
#pragma import(__use_no_semihosting_swi)    // some projects need this, some don't like it
#endif
#include <rt_sys.h>

extern void $Super$$_sys_open(void);
extern int  sendchar(int ch);  //needed for printf 
extern int  getch(void);  //needed for scanf 


FILEHANDLE $Sub$$_sys_open(const char *name, int openmode)
{
 return 1; /* everything goes to the same output */
}

extern void $Super$$_sys_close(void);
int $Sub$$_sys_close(FILEHANDLE fh)
{
 return 0;
}

extern void $Super$$_sys_write(void);
int $Sub$$_sys_write(FILEHANDLE fh, const unsigned char *buf,
              unsigned len, int mode)
{
 //your_device_write(buf, len);

 return 0;
}

extern void $Super$$_sys_read(void);
int $Sub$$_sys_read(FILEHANDLE fh, unsigned char *buf,
             unsigned len, int mode)
{
 return -1; /* not supported */
}

extern void $Super$$_ttywrch(void);
void $Sub$$_ttywrch(int ch)
{
 //char c = ch;
 //your_device_write(&c, 1);
  sendchar(ch);
}

extern void $Super$$_sys_istty(void);
int $Sub$$_sys_istty(FILEHANDLE fh)
{
 return 0; /* buffered output */
}

extern void $Super$$_sys_seek(void);
int $Sub$$_sys_seek(FILEHANDLE fh, long pos)
{
 return -1; /* not supported */
}

extern void $Super$$_sys_flen(void);
long $Sub$$_sys_flen(FILEHANDLE fh)
{
 return -1; /* not supported */
}

extern void $Super$$_sys_exit(void);
long $Sub$$_sys_exit(FILEHANDLE fh)
{
 return -1; /* not supported */
}

//eof
希望,它也会帮助你。

不要忘记在main中初始化uart,或者尝试在_sys_open()中初始化