我正在编写一个Mips汇编代码,以便在我的计算机组织和汇编类中获得额外的功劳。
我们要取三个字符串(S1, S2, S3
)。然后我们将三个字符串连接成另一个字符串(S4 = S1+S2+S3
)。我们还复制了这个字符串,以便S6 = S4
。我们还获得了连接字符串的长度,使L2 = S4
长度。
之后,我们将S3
字符串复制到S5
。最后,我们获得S1
的长度。
然而,我的显示是错误的。代码应该显示'结合的三个字符串是:我喜欢汇编。字符串4的长度是:15。当字符串4被复制到字符串6中时,字符串6是:我喜欢组装。当字符串3被复制到字符串5中时,字符串5是:assembly。第一个字符串的长度为:2'。
而不是得到这个,我的显示器显示'三个字符串组合:我喜欢ssemblyy。字符串4的长度是:268501001.当字符串4被复制到字符串6中时,字符串6是:我喜欢ssemblyy。当字符串3被复制到字符串5中时,字符串5是:ssemblyy。第一个字符串的长度为:17'。
我的代码在哪里出错以创建此显示?“
.data
.align 4
S1: .asciiz "I "
S2: .asciiz "love "
S3: .asciiz "assembly"
string1: .asciiz "The first string is:\n"
string2: .asciiz "\nThe second string is:\n"
string3: .asciiz "\nThe third string is:\n"
string4: .space 16
string5: .space 9
string6: .space 16
S4: .asciiz "\nThe three strings combined are: "
S5: .asciiz "\nWhen string 3 is copied into string 5, string 5 is: "
S6: .asciiz "\nWhen string 4 is copied into string 6, string 6 is: "
L1: .asciiz "\nThe length of the first string is: "
L2: .asciiz "\nThe length of string 4 is: "
.text
main:
#display all three strings first
li $v0, 4
la $a0, string1
syscall
la $a0, S1
syscall
la $a0, string2
syscall
la $a0, S2
syscall
la $a0, string3
syscall
la $a0, S3
syscall
#display the three string when concatenated, as well as copied into S6, and their length
la $s0, string4
la $s1, S1
la $s2, S2
la $s3, S3
jal strcatFirst
jal printConcat
addi $a2, $a1, 0
addi $v1, $v0, 0
addi $v0, $0, 11
la $s0, S4
syscall
jal printConcatCopy
addi $s2, $s1, 0
addi $v1, $v0, 0
addi $v0, $0, 11
la $s0, S6
syscall
jal printConcatLength
addi $a2, $a1, 0
addi $v1, $v0, 0
addi $v0, $0, 11
la $s0, L2
syscall
#display string 5 when string 3 is copied into it
la $s1, string5
la $s2, S3
jal strcpy
jal print2
addi $s2, $s1, 0
addi $v1, $v0, 0
addi $v0, $0, 11
la $s0, S5
syscall
#display length of string 1
la $a0, S1 #load address of string
jal strlen #call string length procedure
move $a0, $v0
jal print4
addi $a1, $a0, 0 #move address of string to $a1
addi $v1, $v0, 0 #move length of string to $v1
addi $v0, $0, 11 #syscall code for message
la $a0, L1 #address of message
syscall
li $v0, 10
syscall
strcatFirst:
lb $t0, ($s1)
beqz $t0, strcatSecond
sb $t0, ($s0)
addi $s1, $s1, 1
addi $s0, $s0, 1
j strcatFirst
strcatSecond:
lb $t0,($s2)
beqz $t0, strcatThird
sb $t0, ($s1)
addi $s2, $s2, 1
addi $s1, $s1, 1
j strcatSecond
strcatThird:
lb $t0, ($s3)
beqz $t0, endStrcat
sb $t0, ($s2)
addi $s3, $s3, 1
addi $s2, $s2, 1
j strcatThird
endStrcat:
jr $ra
printConcat:
addi $sp, $sp, -12
sw $fp, 8($sp)
addi $fp, $sp, 16
sw $ra, 0($fp)
sw $s0, -4($fp)
move $s0, $a0 # store the argument in a save register
li $v0, 4
la $a0, S4
syscall
li $v0, 4
move $a0, $s0 # retrieve the argument from $s0
syscall
lw $s0, -4($fp)
lw $ra, 0($fp)
lw $fp, 8($sp)
addi $sp, $sp, 12
jr $ra
strcpy:
lbu $t0, 0($s2) #load a byte from source string
beqz $t0, cpyExit #stop when null is copied
sb $t0, 0($s1) #store byte in destination string
addi $s2, $s2, 1 #increment both addresses
addi $s1, $s1, 1
j strcpy
cpyExit:
jr $ra
print2:
addi $sp, $sp, -12
sw $fp, 8($sp)
addi $fp, $sp, 16
sw $ra, 0($fp)
sw $s0, -4($fp)
move $s0, $a0 # store the argument in a save register
li $v0, 4
la $a0, S5
syscall
li $v0, 4
move $a0, $s0 # retrieve the argument from $s0
syscall
lw $s0, -4($fp)
lw $ra, 0($fp)
lw $fp, 8($sp)
addi $sp, $sp, 12
jr $ra
printConcatCopy:
addi $sp, $sp, -12
sw $fp, 8($sp)
addi $fp, $sp, 16
sw $ra, 0($fp)
sw $s0, -4($fp)
move $s0, $a0 # store the argument in a save register
li $v0, 4
la $a0, S6
syscall
li $v0, 4
move $a0, $s0 # retrieve the argument from $s0
syscall
lw $s0, -4($fp)
lw $ra, 0($fp)
lw $fp, 8($sp)
addi $sp, $sp, 12
jr $ra
printConcatLength:
addi $sp, $sp, -12
sw $fp, 8($sp)
addi $fp, $sp, 16
sw $ra, 0($fp)
sw $s0, -4($fp)
move $s0, $a0 # store the argument in a save register
li $v0, 4
la $a0, L2
syscall
li $v0, 1
move $a0, $s0 # retrieve the argument from $s0
syscall
lw $s0, -4($fp)
lw $ra, 0($fp)
lw $fp, 8($sp)
addi $sp, $sp, 12
jr $ra
strlen:
move $t0, $zero #initialize count to start with 0 for first character
j strlen.test
strlen.loop:
addi $a0, $a0, 1 #load increment string pointer
addi $t0, $t0, 1 #increment count
strlen.test:
lb $t1, 0($a0) #load the next character to t0
bnez $t1, strlen.loop #end loop if null character is reached
move $v0, $t0
jr $ra
print4:
addi $sp, $sp, -12
sw $fp, 8($sp)
addi $fp, $sp, 16
sw $ra, 0($fp)
sw $s0, -4($fp)
move $s0, $a0 # store the argument in a save register
li $v0, 4
la $a0, L1
syscall
li $v0, 1
move $a0, $s0 # retrieve the argument from $s0
syscall
lw $s0, -4($fp)
lw $ra, 0($fp)
lw $fp, 8($sp)
addi $sp, $sp, 12
jr $ra
`
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这里有很多错误,所以我想我会解决第一个问题,即取3个字符串并将它们连接起来。
我做的第一件事就是取出.align 4
指令。它不需要在那里。您要求编译器与2^4
字节边界对齐。也许你的意思是.align 2
用于单词对齐,但这仍然是不必要的,因为你存储字符串而不是单词。
接下来,我查看了您的strcatFirst
程序。我注意到每个循环都会使两个寄存器前进。一个是包含要复制到的字的地址的寄存器,第二个是包含要复制到的字的地址的寄存器。
我不知道为什么,但我猜这是一个错字导致你在每个循环中从$s0
增加到$s1
到$s2
。请注意,sb
的目标寄存器应始终为$s0
。
最后,您的函数printConcat
出现问题。首先,有一堆堆栈操作看起来完全没必要,所以我删除了它。接下来,您尝试使用string4
打印$s0
,忘记自$s0
加载后strcatFirst
中$a
的值已更改。
我想指出的一件重要事情是你使用变量违反了MIPS calling convention。您应该使用$s
寄存器作为函数的参数 - 而不是.data
S1: .asciiz "I "
S2: .asciiz "love "
S3: .asciiz "assembly"
string1: .asciiz "The first string is: "
string2: .asciiz "\nThe second string is: "
string3: .asciiz "\nThe third string is: "
string4: .space 16
S4: .asciiz "\nThe three strings combined are: "
.text
main:
#display all three strings first
li $v0, 4
la $a0, string1
syscall
la $a0, S1
syscall
la $a0, string2
syscall
la $a0, S2
syscall
la $a0, string3
syscall
la $a0, S3
syscall
#concat
la $a0, string4
la $a1, S1
la $a2, S2
la $a3, S3
jal strcatFirst
#print
jal printConcat
#exit
li $v0, 10
syscall
strcatFirst:
lb $t0, ($a1)
beqz $t0, strcatSecond
sb $t0, ($a0)
addi $a1, $a1, 1
addi $a0, $a0, 1
j strcatFirst
strcatSecond:
lb $t0,($a2)
beqz $t0, strcatThird
sb $t0, ($a0)
addi $a2, $a2, 1
addi $a0, $a0, 1
j strcatSecond
strcatThird:
lb $t0, ($a3)
beqz $t0, endStrcat
sb $t0, ($a0)
addi $a3, $a3, 1
addi $a0, $a0, 1
j strcatThird
endStrcat:
jr $ra
printConcat:
#print label
li $v0, 4
la $a0, S4
syscall
#print string4
li $v0, 4
la $a0, string4
syscall
jr $ra
寄存器。
以下是解决第1部分的解决方案:
{{1}}