如何在JSF项目中获取文件资源

时间:2014-03-14 20:06:50

标签: java mysql jsf url classloader

我正在尝试编写一个简单的JSF应用程序,让用户在Web浏览器上登录,然后我的应用程序应验证MySQL数据库上的用户凭据。

我无法获取代码以查看database.properties文件。我对所有独立数据库程序使用以下代码,但我必须对我正在编写的这个JSF应用程序进行一些修改。

大约3/4的下一行会引发ClassNotFoundException,因为我的url变量为null,我不知道原因:             FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(url.getFile()); //如果在服务器上执行此操作

任何人都可以帮助我吗?谢谢!有问题的代码位于方法init(String fileName)的前半部分。

以下是获取数据源的整个类:

package com.gmail.gmjord.datasource;

import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * A simple data source for getting database connections.
 */
public class SimpleDataSource {
    private static String urlString;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;

    /**
     * Initializes the data source.
     * 
     * @param fileName
     *            the name of the property file that contains the database
     *            driver, URL, username, and password
     */
    public static void init(String fileName) throws IOException,
            ClassNotFoundException {
        // ****************** Added code for getting resource on a server
        // *********************
        System.out.println("In SimpleDataSource.init()");
        **Class cls = Class.forName("com.gmail.gmjord.datasource.SimpleDataSource");**

        System.out.println("Made it here 1");
        // returns the ClassLoader object associated with this Class
        ClassLoader cLoader = cls.getClassLoader();
        System.out.println("Made it here 2");

        System.out.println(cLoader.getClass());

        // finds resource with the given name
        URL url = cLoader.getResource(fileName); // This is the original line I copied from the web page
        //URL url = cls.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(fileName); // This is TA's way
        System.out.println("Made it here 3");
        System.out.println("File: " + fileName);
        System.out.println("url Value = " + url);

        // ********* End of code for getting resource on a      server*******************************************************

        Properties props = new Properties();
        //System.out.println("File: " + fileName);
        //FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileName); // Do this if not on server
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(url.getFile()); // Do this if on Server
        props.load(in);

        String driver = props.getProperty("jdbc.driver");
        urlString = props.getProperty("jdbc.url");
        username = props.getProperty("jdbc.username");
        if (username == null)
            username = "";
        password = props.getProperty("jdbc.password");
        if (password == null)
            password = "";
        if (driver != null)
            Class.forName(driver);
    }

    /**
     * Gets a connection to the database.
     * 
     * @return the database connection
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(urlString, username, password);
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

首先你需要将文件内部移动到src文件夹,对于下一个必须在src文件夹根目录下的代码,你可以用这种方式加载文件:

Properties properties = new Properties();   
properties.load(SimpleDataSource.class.getResourceAsStream("/database.properties"));