在以下示例应用程序中,我创建了一个新的AppDomain
,并在启用了卷影复制的情况下执行它。从新AppDomain
我然后尝试删除(替换)原始主exe。但是我得到了一个"访问被拒绝错误"。有趣的是,在启动程序后,从Windows资源管理器中可以重命名主exe(但不能删除它)。
阴影复制是否可以用于运行时覆盖主exe?
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// enable comments if you wanna try to overwrite the original exe (with a
// copy of itself made in the default AppDomain) instead of deleting it
if (AppDomain.CurrentDomain.IsDefaultAppDomain())
{
Console.WriteLine("I'm the default domain");
System.Reflection.Assembly currentAssembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
string startupPath = currentAssembly.Location;
//if (!File.Exists(startupPath + ".copy"))
// File.Copy(startupPath, startupPath + ".copy");
AppDomainSetup setup = new AppDomainSetup();
setup.ApplicationName = Path.GetFileName(startupPath);
setup.ShadowCopyFiles = "true";
AppDomain domain = AppDomain.CreateDomain(setup.ApplicationName, AppDomain.CurrentDomain.Evidence, setup);
domain.SetData("APPPATH", startupPath);
domain.ExecuteAssembly(setup.ApplicationName, args);
return;
}
Console.WriteLine("I'm the created domain");
Console.WriteLine("Replacing main exe. Press any key to continue");
Console.ReadLine();
string mainExePath = (string)AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetData("APPPATH");
//string copyPath = mainExePath + ".copy";
try
{
File.Delete(mainExePath );
//File.Copy(copyPath, mainExePath );
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error! " + ex.Message);
Console.ReadLine();
return;
}
Console.WriteLine("Succesfull!");
Console.ReadLine();
}
答案 0 :(得分:10)
您可以在具有多个AppDomain的单个应用程序中实现自我更新应用程序。诀窍是将应用程序可执行文件移动到临时目录并复制回您的目录,然后将复制的可执行文件加载到新的AppDomain中。
static class Program
{
private const string DELETED_FILES_SUBFOLDER = "__delete";
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[LoaderOptimization(LoaderOptimization.MultiDomainHost)]
[STAThread]
static int Main()
{
// Check if shadow copying is already enabled
if (AppDomain.CurrentDomain.IsDefaultAppDomain())
{
// Get the startup path.
string assemblyPath = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
string assemblyDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(assemblyPath);
string assemblyFile = Path.GetFileName(assemblyPath);
// Check deleted files folders existance
string deletionDirectory = Path.Combine(assemblyDirectory, DELETED_FILES_SUBFOLDER);
if (Directory.Exists(deletionDirectory))
{
// Delete old files from this folder
foreach (var oldFile in Directory.EnumerateFiles(deletionDirectory, String.Format("{0}_*{1}", Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(assemblyFile), Path.GetExtension(assemblyFile))))
{
File.Delete(Path.Combine(deletionDirectory, oldFile));
}
}
else
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(deletionDirectory);
}
// Move the current assembly to the deletion folder.
string movedFileName = String.Format("{0}_{1:yyyyMMddHHmmss}{2}", Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(assemblyFile), DateTime.Now, Path.GetExtension(assemblyFile));
string movedFilePath = Path.Combine(assemblyDirectory, DELETED_FILES_SUBFOLDER, movedFileName);
File.Move(assemblyPath, movedFilePath);
// Copy the file back
File.Copy(movedFilePath, assemblyPath);
bool reload = true;
while (reload)
{
// Create the setup for the new domain
AppDomainSetup setup = new AppDomainSetup();
setup.ApplicationName = assemblyFile;
setup.ShadowCopyFiles = true.ToString().ToLowerInvariant();
// Create an application domain. Run
AppDomain domain = AppDomain.CreateDomain(setup.ApplicationName, AppDomain.CurrentDomain.Evidence, setup);
// Start application by executing the assembly.
int exitCode = domain.ExecuteAssembly(setup.ApplicationName);
reload = !(exitCode == 0);
AppDomain.Unload(domain);
}
return 2;
}
else
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
MainForm mainForm = new MainForm();
Application.Run(mainForm);
return mainForm.ExitCode;
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
由于它是MEF的一个有趣的用例,我已经快速演示了如何在C#中热插拔运行代码。这非常简单,并且遗漏了许多边缘情况。
https://github.com/i-e-b/MefExperiments
值得注意的课程:
src/PluginWatcher/PluginWatcher.cs
- 查看新合同实施的文件夹src/HotSwap.Contracts/IHotSwap.cs
- 热插拔的最低基本合同src/HotSwapDemo.App/Program.cs
- 实时代码交换这不会将任务.dll
锁定在Plugins文件夹中,因此您可以在部署新版本后删除旧版本。
希望有所帮助。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您特别要求在更新过程中使用ShadowCopy。如果那不是一个固定的要求(为什么会这样?),那么这些对我来说真的是大开眼界:
https://visualstudiomagazine.com/articles/2017/12/15/replace-running-app.aspx
https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/731954/Simple-Auto-Update-Let-your-application-update-i
这取决于您重命名目标文件(即使由于其正在运行而被锁定,也可以重命名),然后将所需文件移动/复制到现在释放的目标位置。
vs-magazine杂志上的文章非常详细,其中包括一些巧妙的技巧,例如找出当前应用程序是否正在使用文件(尽管仅适用于exe,.dll和其他,但必须提出解决方案)。 / p>