我正在研究我收集的关于冬季奥运会的一些Twitter数据的术语频率。我想使用d3制作直方图,它可以显示这些计数,并允许用户在每天游戏的数据集之间切换。我有一个初始可视化,我对here非常满意,从this示例进行了修改。但是,当单击右下角的“更新”按钮时,这会将新的直方图覆盖在现有的直方图之上。这两个数据集都是CSV的,总共有七个我希望能够切换的数据集。
我搜索了Stack Overflow以获取其他相关提示并发现了这一点,但它似乎并未涵盖我所需要的内容:Transitioning bar chart with combobox variable toggle in d3.js。使用这个例子的主要问题是它使用相同的json数据在不同的直方图之间创建转换,而我需要在直方图之间创建转换,每个直方图从不同的CSV数据文件中提取数据。到目前为止,这是我的代码。主要的混淆点被恰当地评论。任何指导都将不胜感激。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.bar {
fill: #3c9dd0;
}
.bar:hover {
fill: #ffc073;
}
.x.axis path {
display: none;
}
.d3-tip {
line-height: 1;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 12px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
color: #fff;
border-radius: 2px;
}
/* Creates a small triangle extender for the tooltip */
.d3-tip:after {
box-sizing: border-box;
display: inline;
font-size: 10px;
width: 100%;
line-height: 1;
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
content: "\25BC";
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
}
/* Style northward tooltips differently */
.d3-tip.n:after {
margin: -1px 0 0 0;
top: 100%;
left: 0;
}
</style>
<body>
<button onclick="update()">Update</button>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://labratrevenge.com/d3-tip/javascripts/d3.tip.v0.6.3.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {top: 40, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// var formatPercent = d3.format(".0%");
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left");
var tip = d3.tip()
.attr('class', 'd3-tip')
.offset([-10, 0])
.html(function(d) {
return "<strong>Term: </strong><span style='color:orangered'>" + d.letter + "</span>" + " <strong>Frequency:</strong> <span style='color:orangered'>" + d.frequency + "</span>";
})
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
svg.call(tip);
d3.csv("data1.csv", type, function(error, data) {
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.letter; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.frequency; })]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Frequency");
svg.selectAll(".bar")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.letter); })
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.frequency); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.frequency); })
.on('mouseover', tip.show)
.on('mouseout', tip.hide)
});
// Test on updating data. Confusion starts here.
function update(){
d3.csv("data2.csv", type, function(error, data) {
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.letter; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.frequency; })]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Frequency");
svg.selectAll(".bar")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.letter); })
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.frequency); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.frequency); })
.on('mouseover', tip.show)
.on('mouseout', tip.hide)
})
// Confusion continues here. I know I need a transition, but I have
// no idea how to implement it.
d3.transition().selectAll(".bar")
.attr('d', function(d) {return y(d.frequency);})
}
function type(d) {
d.frequency = +d.frequency;
return d;
}
</script>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在您的更新功能中,您执行与最初相同的代码 - 您需要在此处考虑现有元素。代码看起来像这样:
// update axes
svg.select(".x").call(xAxis);
svg.select(".y").call(yAxis);
// update bars
var sel = svg.selectAll(".bar").data(data);
// add new bars
sel.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar");
// update existing (and new) bars
sel.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.letter); })
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.frequency); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.frequency); })
.on('mouseover', tip.show)
.on('mouseout', tip.hide);
// remove bars no longer present
sel.exit().remove();
要通过转换进行更改,请在更新属性之前添加.transition()
,例如
sel.transition()
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.letter); })
// etc