我有一个测试类,我正在尝试序列化:
public class Testing
{
private string _name;
private string _firstname = "firstname";
public string _lastname;
private DateTime _datenow = DateTime.Now;
public DateTime _birthdate = DateTime.Now;
public string Name { get { return _name; } set { _name = value; } }
}
我正在使用自定义JsonConverter
来处理测试类的序列化:
public class TestingConverter : JsonConverter
{
private Type[] _types = new Type[] { typeof(Testing)};
/// <summary>
/// Writes the JSON representation of the object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="writer">The <see cref="JsonWriter"/> to write to.</param>
/// <param name="value">The value.</param>
/// <param name="serializer">The calling serializer.</param>
public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
try
{
JToken t = JToken.FromObject(value); //This is what i want to do
//rest of code
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.Write(ex.Message);
throw;
}
}
public override bool CanRead
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
如果我通过将转换器传递给JsonSerializer
对象来执行序列化,它可以正常工作:
Testing t = new Testing();
t._lastname = "USER LAST NAME";
JsonSerializer p = JsonSerializer.CreateDefault();
p.Converters.Add(new TestingConverter());
using (StreamWriter file = File.CreateText("output.json"))
using (JsonTextWriter writer = new JsonTextWriter(file))
{
p.Serialize(writer, t);
}
但是,如果我用[JsonConverter]
属性标记我的测试类:
[JsonConverter(typeof(TestingConverter))]
public class Testing
{
private string _name;
private string _firstname = "firstname";
public string _lastname;
private DateTime _datenow = DateTime.Now;
public DateTime _birthdate = DateTime.Now;
public string Name { get { return _name; } set { _name = value; } }
}
并像这样序列化:
Testing t = new Testing();
t._lastname = "USER LAST NAME";
JsonSerializer p = JsonSerializer.CreateDefault();
using (StreamWriter file = File.CreateText("output.json"))
using (JsonTextWriter writer = new JsonTextWriter(file))
{
p.Serialize(writer, t);
}
调用了我的TestingConverter
类,但它在JToken.FromObject(value)
方法进入递归循环,最后崩溃为StackOverflowException
。
谁能告诉我为什么会这样?我错过了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
将转换器的实例传递给序列化程序时,只有序列化程序的实例知道转换器。在转换器内部,当您调用JToken.FromObject(value)
时,它会使用不同的序列化程序实例将值转换为JToken
。该实例不了解您的转换器,因此它按预期使用Json.Net的默认序列化逻辑。一切都很好。
另一方面,如果在类型上放置[JsonConverter]
属性以指示转换器处理类型,现在所有序列化程序实例都知道您的转换器。转换器中对JToken.FromObject(value)
的调用会启动一个新的序列化程序实例;该实例看到它应该使用您的转换器来处理此对象类型,因此它以递归方式调用您的转换器。这会一直重复,直到你的堆栈空间不足为止。
如果要使用[JsonConverter]
属性,则需要更改转换器的内部以避免递归调用链。通常这涉及手动处理该类型的所有单个属性。例如,以下版本将适用于所应用的属性:
public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
{
Testing t = (Testing)value;
JObject jo = new JObject();
jo.Add("name", t.Name);
jo.Add("lastname", t._lastname);
jo.Add("birthdate", t._birthdate);
jo.WriteTo(writer);
}