我已将图像作为我的Android应用程序的背景,并使用以下代码行:
android:background="@drawable/background"
我现在想让它透明40%但是在xml文件中这怎么可能?我的exm文件如下所示:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/background"
android:alpha="0.6"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="30dp"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".SecondActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="Welcome"
android:textColor="#292421"
android:textSize="17sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/TextView01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:text="This Android application is used to track and record the movements of a person throughout the university of ulster, Magee Campus. The tracking phase of the application can only be initiated whilst within the campus and off campus tracking is unavailable at this moment in time."
android:textColor="#292421"
android:textSize="17sp" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="85dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#E6E6FA"
android:onClick="tracking"
android:text="@string/tracking_service" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="20dp" >
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="85dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#E6E6FA"
android:onClick="help"
android:text="Help" />
</LinearLayout>
答案 0 :(得分:38)
您可以设置alpha属性:
android:alpha="0.4"
通过代码:
yourView.setAlpha(0.5f);
只有背景:
yourView.getBackground().setAlpha(120); // here the value is an integer not float
答案 1 :(得分:17)
可以使用自定义drawable完成。它是一个非常古老的帖子,但我认为我应该回答,可能对某人有帮助。
资源:
bg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<bitmap xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:src="@drawable/background" android:alpha="0.4"/>
这就是您的布局现在的样子:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/bg"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="30dp"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".SecondActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="Welcome"
android:textColor="#292421"
android:textSize="17sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/TextView01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:text="This Android application is used to track and record the movements of a person throughout the university of ulster, Magee Campus. The tracking phase of the application can only be initiated whilst within the campus and off campus tracking is unavailable at this moment in time."
android:textColor="#292421"
android:textSize="17sp" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="85dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#E6E6FA"
android:onClick="tracking"
android:text="@string/tracking_service" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="20dp" >
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="85dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#E6E6FA"
android:onClick="help"
android:text="Help" />
</LinearLayout>
答案 2 :(得分:10)
如果您将图像设置为背景,则
android:alpha="0.x"
会导致整个屏幕(子视图)淡出。 相反,你可以使用
android:backgroundTint="#80FFFFFF"
android:backgroundTintMode="src_over"
仅淡化背景图片而不影响子视图。
答案 3 :(得分:8)
您可以创建图层列表资源并将其设置为视图的背景属性(布局)
background_image_with_alpha.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item>
<bitmap
android:alpha="0.2"
android:src="@drawable/xxxxxx"
android:gravity="fill">
</bitmap>
</item>
</layer-list >
答案 4 :(得分:2)
您可以对alpha
使用View
属性(http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.html#attr_android:alpha):
android:alpha="0.4"
答案 5 :(得分:2)
尝试使用Drawable.setAlpha();
View backgroundImage = findViewById(R.id.background_image);
Drawable background = backgroundImage.getBackground();
background.setAlpha(80);
答案 6 :(得分:2)
在xml文件中设置
android:alpha="0.4"
,从0到255不等。
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:alpha="0.6"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="30dp"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".SecondActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:text="Welcome"
android:textColor="#292421"
android:textSize="17sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/TextView01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:text="This Android application is used to track and record the movements of a person throughout the university of ulster, Magee Campus. The tracking phase of the application can only be initiated whilst within the campus and off campus tracking is unavailable at this moment in time."
android:textColor="#292421"
android:textSize="17sp" />
<LinearLayout
android:background="@drawable/background"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="85dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#E6E6FA"
android:onClick="tracking"
android:text="@string/tracking_service" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="20dp" >
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="85dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#E6E6FA"
android:onClick="help"
android:text="Help" />
</LinearLayout>
答案 7 :(得分:2)
您可以使用alpha属性 机器人:阿尔法=&#34; 0.5&#34 ;; (0到1之间)
答案 8 :(得分:0)
只需在您的.xml文件中使用此行
android:background="#ddxxxxxx"
用所需的任何颜色替换xxxxxx。
有关更多详细信息,请参见https://alvinalexander.com/android/how-background-image-behind-translucent-opaque-textview。