我有两个实体A和B通过中间表在MxN关系中相关,因此总共有三个表。我的关系表R在其他两个表上具有不可为空的FK约束。
我想删除表A和B以及R中的所有条目,其中A遵守一些约束(例如,我可以在A表中提供ID)。
是否可以在不诉诸存储过程且不违反非空约束的情况下从三个表中删除条目?
我想要类似的东西:
delete from A a, B b, R r where a.id=r.fk_a and B.id=r.fk_B a
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这取决于。如果使用ON DELETE CASCADE
指定了r和b之间的fk,则可以执行以下操作:
START TRANSACTION;
DELETE FROM b
WHERE id IN (
SELECT r.b_id
FROM r
INNER JOIN a
ON r.a_id = a.id
WHERE <some condition on a>
);
DELETE FROM a
WHERE <some condition on a>;
COMMIT WORK;
如果没有级联删除,那么您可以使用临时表:
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE to_be_deleted_from_b
LIKE b;
START TRANSACTION;
INSERT INTO to_be_deleted_from_b
SELECT *
FROM b
INNER JOIN r
ON b.id = r.b_id
INNER JOIN a
ON r.a_id = a.id
WHERE <some condition on a>;
DELETE FROM r
WHERE a_id IN (
SELECT a.id
FROM a
WHERE <some condition on a>
);
DELETE FROM a
WHERE <some condition on a>;
DELETE FROM b
WHERE b.id IN (
SELECT id
FROM to_be_deleted_from_b
);
COMMIT WORK;
DROP TABLE to_be_deleted_from_b
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以使用三个删除并使用临时表来执行此操作。
示例强>
BEGIN TRAN
INSERT INTO #R
SELECT R.*
FROM R r
INNER JOIN A a ON a.ID = r.fk_a
WHERE a.Column = 'AConstraint'
DELETE FROM R
FROM R r
INNER JOIN A a ON a.ID = r.fk_a
WHERE a.Column = 'AConstraint'
DELETE FROM A
FROM A a
INNER JOIN #R r ON r.fk_a = a.ID
DELETE FROM B
FROM B b
INNER JOIN #R r ON r.fk_b = b.ID
WHERE r.ID IS NULL
DROP TABLE #R
COMMIT TRAN