我已使用this answer为特定范围的文字创建CGRect。
在这个UITextView
我设置了attributedText
(所以我有一堆带有不同字形大小的样式文本)。
这适用于左对齐的第一行文字,但在使用NSTextAlignmentJustified
或NSTextAlignmentCenter
时会产生一些非常奇怪的结果。
当线条缠绕时,它也无法正确计算;如果有\n
个换行符,则有时也无法计算。
我得到这样的东西(这是中心对齐的):
相反,我期待这个:
这一行有一个\n
换行符 - 前两个代码位被成功突出显示,但最后一个more code for you to see
并不是因为文本换行不计算在x,y计算中。
- (void)formatMarkdownCodeBlockWithAttributes:(NSDictionary *)attributesDict
withHighlightProperties:(NSDictionary *)highlightProperties
forFontSize:(CGFloat)pointSize
{
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"`.+?`" options:NO error:nil];
NSArray *matchesArray = [regex matchesInString:[self.attributedString string] options:NO range:NSMakeRange(0, self.attributedString.length)];
for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in matchesArray)
{
NSRange range = [match range];
if (range.location != NSNotFound) {
self.textView.attributedText = self.attributedString;
CGRect codeRect = [self frameOfTextRange:range forString:[[self.attributedString string] substringWithRange:range] forFontSize:pointSize];
UIView *highlightView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:codeRect];
highlightView.layer.cornerRadius = 4;
highlightView.layer.borderWidth = 1;
highlightView.backgroundColor = [highlightProperties valueForKey:@"backgroundColor"];
highlightView.layer.borderColor = [[highlightProperties valueForKey:@"borderColor"] CGColor];
[self.contentView insertSubview:highlightView atIndex:0];
[self.attributedString addAttributes:attributesDict range:range];
//strip first and last `
[[self.attributedString mutableString] replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"(^`|`$)" withString:@" " options:NSRegularExpressionSearch range:range];
}
}
}
- (CGRect)frameOfTextRange:(NSRange)range forString:(NSString *)string forFontSize:(CGFloat)pointSize
{
self.textView.selectedRange = range;
UITextRange *textRange = [self.textView selectedTextRange];
CGRect rect = [self.textView firstRectForRange:textRange];
//These three lines are a workaround for getting the correct width of the string since I'm always using the monospaced Menlo font.
rect.size.width = ((pointSize / 1.65) * string.length) - 4;
rect.origin.x+=2;
rect.origin.y+=2;
return rect;
}
哦,如果你想要它,这是我正在玩的字符串:
*This* is **awesome** @mention `code` more \n `code and code` #hashtag [markdown](http://google.com) __and__ @mention2 {#FFFFFF|colored text} This**will also** work but ** will not ** **work** Also, some `more code for you to see`
注意:请不要建议我使用TTTAttributedLabel
或OHAttributedLabel
。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我认为你所有的问题都是因为说明顺序不正确。
你必须
此外,在这种情况下,您不需要使用“一种解决方法来获取正确的字符串宽度,因为我总是使用等宽的Menlo字体”。
我已经简化了一些代码,使其更容易理解。
结果:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSDictionary *basicAttributes = @{ NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:18],
NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor blackColor] };
NSDictionary *attributes = @{ NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15],
NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor darkGrayColor]};
_textView.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:
@"*This* is **awesome** @mention `code` more \n `code and code` #hashtag [markdown](http://google.com) __and__ @mention2 {#FFFFFF|colored text} This**will also** work but ** will not ** **work** Also, some `more code for you to see`" attributes:attributes];
_textView.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
[self formatMarkdownCodeBlockWithAttributes:basicAttributes];
}
- (void)formatMarkdownCodeBlockWithAttributes:(NSDictionary *)attributesDict
{
NSMutableString *theString = [_textView.attributedText.string mutableCopy];
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"`.+?`" options:NO error:nil];
NSArray *matchesArray = [regex matchesInString:theString options:NO range:NSMakeRange(0, theString.length)];
NSMutableAttributedString *theAttributedString = [_textView.attributedText mutableCopy];
for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in matchesArray)
{
NSRange range = [match range];
if (range.location != NSNotFound) {
[theAttributedString addAttributes:attributesDict range:range];
}
}
_textView.attributedText = theAttributedString;
for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in matchesArray)
{
NSRange range = [match range];
if (range.location != NSNotFound) {
CGRect codeRect = [self frameOfTextRange:range];
UIView *highlightView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:codeRect];
highlightView.layer.cornerRadius = 4;
highlightView.layer.borderWidth = 1;
highlightView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
highlightView.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor redColor] CGColor];
[_textView insertSubview:highlightView atIndex:0];
}
}
}
- (CGRect)frameOfTextRange:(NSRange)range
{
self.textView.selectedRange = range;
UITextRange *textRange = [self.textView selectedTextRange];
CGRect rect = [self.textView firstRectForRange:textRange];
return rect;
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我只需做类似的事情。假设您使用的是iOS 7:
// Build the range that you want for your text
NSRange range = NSMakeRange(location, length);
// Get the substring of the attributed text at that range
NSAttributedString *substring = [textView.attributedText attributedSubstringFromRange:range];
// Find the frame that would enclose the substring of text.
CGRect frame = [substring boundingRectWithSize:maxSize
options:(NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading)
context:nil];
这应该使用分配给属性字符串的NSTextAlignment。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
@Avt回答https://stackoverflow.com/a/22572201/3549781这个问题。我只是回答换行问题。即使您使用
,这个换行问题也会出现在iOS 7+上[self.textView selectedTextRange] or [self.textView positionFromPosition: offset:]
我们必须在通过
调用firstRectForRange之前确保textView的布局[self.textView.layoutManager ensureLayoutForTextContainer:self.textView.textContainer];
P.S:起初我把这个作为对这个问题的评论。由于大多数人不阅读评论,我将其作为答案添加。