postgres - 不能使用psycopg2删除数据库

时间:2014-03-12 16:27:47

标签: python database django postgresql psycopg2

所以我只是尝试使用Python的psycopg2删除并重新创建我的数据库。这是我的代码:

    with psycopg2.connect(database="postgres", user="postgres", password="****") as conn:
    with conn.cursor() as cur:
        conn.autocommit = True   #  Explains why we do this - we cannot drop or create from within a DB transaction. http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/connection.html#connection.autocommit
        cur.execute("DROP DATABASE crowdsurfer;")
        cur.execute("CREATE DATABASE crowdsurfer;")

当我运行此代码时,我得到了

PS C:\Users\Nick\Documents\GitHub\CrowdSurfer\CrowdSurfer> python utils/sqlInit.py
Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "utils/sqlInit.py", line 70, in <module>
    run()

  File "utils/sqlInit.py", line 21, in run
recreate_empty_database()

  File "utils/sqlInit.py", line 40, in recreate_empty_database
    cur.execute("DROP DATABASE crowdsurfer;")

psycopg2.OperationalError: database "crowdsurfer" is being accessed by other users
DETAIL:  There is 1 other session using the database.

好吧,公平。所以我打开了一个与postgres的连接,并在我的代码运行之前查看了现有的处理过程。在我的代码开始之前,我们得到了这个:

postgres=# select pid from pg_stat_activity

此命令返回单个PID,PID 6052

这个过程对我而言非常好。现在,这是我在运行python代码时查询运行进程时得到的结果:

 postgres=# select * from pg_stat_activity;
 datid  |   datname   | pid  | usesysid | usename  | application_name | client_addr | client_hostname | client_port |       backend_start        |         xact_start         |        query_start         |
       state_change        | waiting | state  |                         query

  12029 | postgres    | 6052 |       10 | postgres | psql             | ::1         |                 |       49842 | 2014-03-11 23:14:34.049-06 | 2014-03-11 23:14:58.938-06 | 2014-03-11 23:14:58.938-06 |

2014-03-11 23:14:58.938-06 | f       | active | select * from pg_stat_activity;
 142547 | crowdsurfer | 3952 |       10 | postgres |                  | 127.0.0.1   |                 |       49849 | 2014-03-11 23:14:57.489-06 |                            | 2014-03-11 23:14:57.491-06 |
2014-03-11 23:14:57.491-06 | f       | idle   | SET default_transaction_isolation TO 'read committed'

  12029 | postgres    | 7908 |       10 | postgres |                  | ::1         |                 |       49851 | 2014-03-11 23:14:57.556-06 | 2014-03-11 23:14:57.559-06 | 2014-03-11 23:14:57.559-06 |
2014-03-11 23:14:57.559-06 | f       | active | DROP DATABASE crowdsurfer;
(3 rows)

python代码启动了2个进程!一个连接到postgres DB,我明确地做了。另一个连接到我想要删除的数据库(众包)。请注意它是空闲的,并且它运行的查询是SET default_transaction_isolation TO&#39; read committed&#39;

所以似乎设置conn.autocommit等于true正在创建一个新进程???有什么想做什么来放弃这个DB?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

发生了什么事。其中一个导入的类有一个打开连接的装饰器。这是一个标准的Django装饰器transaction.atomic(我实际上错误地将它应用于类而不是方法)。显然它是在导入过程中执行的,打开了与postgres DB的连接。