我在子表上创建了一个INSTEAD OF INSERT触发器,如果需要,它将自动在父表中创建一条记录。我有触发器工作,但我担心这将是一个维护头痛,因为我必须明确列出子表中的每个非自动编号字段。
以下是工作SQL,它应该展示我想要实现的目标:
CREATE TABLE Accts
(AcctNum char(3) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT PK_Accts PRIMARY KEY
,StatusCode char(1))
CREATE TABLE Docs
(DocID int NOT NULL IDENTITY (1,1) CONSTRAINT PK_Docs PRIMARY KEY
,AcctNum char(3) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT FK_Doc_AcctNum FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Accts(AcctNum)
,SavedBy varchar(30) NOT NULL
,SavedAt datetime NOT NULL)
GO
CREATE TRIGGER Tr_I_Docs ON Docs
INSTEAD OF INSERT
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO Accts (AcctNum, StatusCode)
SELECT DISTINCT i.AcctNum, 'N' FROM inserted as i
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT 1 FROM Accts AS A
WHERE A.AcctNum=i.AcctNum);
INSERT INTO Docs (AcctNum, SavedBy, SavedAt)
SELECT i.AcctNum, i.SavedBy, i.SavedAt FROM inserted as i;
END
GO
INSERT INTO Docs(AcctNum,SavedAt,SavedBy)
VALUES
('111','2014-03-12','Jim')
,('222','2014-03-13','Joe')
,('333','2014-03-14','Tom')
,('111','2014-03-21','Dan')
SELECT * FROM Accts;
GO
DROP TABLE Docs;
DROP TABLE Accts;
在Docs
表中更改列时,我需要记住更新此触发器。理想情况下,我想从触发器中替换这些线......
INSERT INTO Docs (AcctNum, SavedBy, SavedAt)
SELECT i.AcctNum, i.SavedBy, i.SavedAt FROM inserted as i;
......有更像这样的东西:
INSERT INTO Docs SELECT *
显然,由于Docs
表中的IDENTITY列,上述内容无法正常工作。有什么建议吗?
除了使用INSTEAD OF INSERT触发器来实现我的目标之外,我还欢迎这些想法。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
受this answer的启发,我取代了以下几行:
INSERT INTO Docs (AcctNum, SavedBy, SavedAt)
SELECT i.AcctNum, i.SavedBy, i.SavedAt FROM inserted as i;
这些行:
SELECT * INTO #Docs FROM inserted;
ALTER TABLE #Docs DROP COLUMN DocID;
INSERT INTO Docs SELECT * FROM #Docs;
DROP TABLE #Docs;
大型插入可能在性能方面存在问题,但如果应用程序仅限于一次插入一行或几行,那么应该没问题。