我正在尝试设置我的Django变体(Wagtail),但在安装所需的Pillow时遇到问题。
背景:我在Python 2.6.6
中运行virtualenv
,使用Mac终端对A Small Orange上托管的域no root access
进行shell访问“,无法使用sudo命令
当我跑步时
pip install Pillow
我收到以下错误:
Downloading/unpacking Pillow
Downloading Pillow-2.3.0.zip (2.4MB): 2.4MB downloaded
Running setup.py (path:/home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow/setup.py) egg_info for package Pillow
Installing collected packages: Pillow
Running setup.py install for Pillow
building 'PIL._imaging' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow/libImaging -I/home/clarayee/.env/env/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/_imaging.o
unable to execute gcc: Permission denied
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
Complete output from command /home/clarayee/.env/env/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-nCrvqa-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/clarayee/.env/env/include/site/python2.6:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ArgImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/OleFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/tests.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
copying PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/PIL
running egg_info
writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found
reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
building 'PIL._imaging' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/libImaging
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow/libImaging -I/home/clarayee/.env/env/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/_imaging.o
unable to execute gcc: Permission denied
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /home/clarayee/.env/env/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-nCrvqa-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/clarayee/.env/env/include/site/python2.6 failed with error code 1 in /home/clarayee/.env/env/build/Pillow
Storing debug log for failure in /home/clarayee/.pip/pip.log
与运行easy_install时相同的问题。将不胜感激任何帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:23)
确保安装了gcc和python-dev
sudo apt-get install gcc python-dev
答案 1 :(得分:11)
我有类似的问题(gcc失败了,但没有提到权限),但是依赖是我的问题。顺便说一下,我的任务是在树莓派上安装Pillow,这就是为什么那些开发库是必要的。它们可能对你没有必要。我想,正是python-imaging命令最能发挥作用。这就是我的所作所为:
# Add the deb-src for each deb in /etc/apt/sources list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python2.7-dev tk8.5 tcl8.5 tk8.5-dev tcl8.5-dev
sudo apt-get build-dep python-imaging --fix-missing
sudo pip install Pillow
来源: https://github.com/python-imaging/Pillow/issues/322 http://forums.getpebble.com/discussion/8490/ubuntu-install-problem-when-it-comes-to-pip https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/105265/install-pil-pillow-via-pip-in-debian-testing-jessie
答案 2 :(得分:4)
如果这有助于其他任何人。这可能是服务提供商所做的。
在CentOS上,我最终必须安装Python头来解决问题。
yum install python-devel
然后
pip install Pillow
答案 3 :(得分:3)
尝试在终端中运行:
export CFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments
export CPPFLAGS=-Qunused-arguments
然后pip install Pillow
答案 4 :(得分:1)
解决。 Priyank Patel是对的...它是服务器端许可问题。谢谢大家!
无法执行gcc:权限被拒绝。请求托管服务为您运行命令。 - 昨天Priyank Patel
答案 5 :(得分:0)
您必须在 root 目录中执行它。