我正在练习使用内部课程,但我对作业问题有困难:如下:
创建一个扩展JPanel的Swing组件类BetterButtons,它有三个标记为“One”,“Two”和“Three”的Jbutton实例。在BetterButtons的构造函数中,编写一个实现ActionListener的本地类ButtonListener。此本地类具有字段String名称和构造函数,该构造函数接受它分配给字段名称的String参数。方法void actionPerformed在控制台通知上输出已按下标有名称的按钮的按钮。在BetterButtons的构造函数中,创建三个ButtonListener实例,每个按钮用于监听其操作。
我差不多完成了,然而,我在行中得到了非法的表达式错误:
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
这是我的代码:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class BetterButtons extends JPanel {
JButton one, two, three;
JPanel p;
public BetterButtons() {
class ButtonListener implements ActionListener {
String name;
*****public ButtonListener(String name) {****
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
System.out.println("Button "+name+"has been pressed.");
}
}
}
one = new JButton("One");
two = new JButton("Two");
three = new JButton("Three");
one.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
two.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
three.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
p = new JPanel();
p.add(one);
p.add(two);
p.add(three);
this.add(p);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame f = new JFrame("Lab 2 Exercise 2");
BetterButtons w = new BetterButtons();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
f.getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());
f.getContentPane().add(w);
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
另外,如何引用要分配给字符串变量名的正确值?
提前谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为你对buttonListener的定义应该是:
class ButtonListener implements ActionListener {
String name;
public ButtonListener(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
System.out.println("Button "+name+"has been pressed.");
}
}
然后将名称传递给buttonlistener的每个实例,例如:
one.addActionListener(new ButtonListener("one"));