我有以下要求
一旦我意识到没有任何内置支持上述要求,我觉得我面前有两个选项(App_offile.html对我不起作用)。
HttpModule
ActionFilter
我放弃了MVC ActionFilter
因为我无法弄清楚如何保证它在任何身份验证/授权过滤器之前运行。我有一个自定义身份验证筛选器,它可以访问db。维护模式背后的想法是数据库可能处于脱机状态,但是网络应用程序不应显示500个自定义错误页面,而应显示503自定义错误页面。
我写了以下httpmodule
并添加到我的web.config中。它适用于ajax请求。它有点适用于非ajax请求。所有请求都会重定向到503错误页面。副作用是对静态内容的所有请求也导致503.我的错误页面因此显示没有样式:(
// the http module
public class MaintenanceModeModule : IHttpModule
{
private static bool _isUnderMaintenance;
static MaintenanceModeModule()
{
var valueStr = (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["UnderMaintenance"] ?? (false).ToString());
bool underMaintenance;
bool.TryParse(valueStr, out underMaintenance);
_isUnderMaintenance = underMaintenance;
}
public void Init(HttpApplication application)
{
application.BeginRequest += OnBeginRequest;
}
private void OnBeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var application = (HttpApplication) sender;
var request = application.Request;
var response = application.Response;
if (_isUnderMaintenance == false)
{
return;
}
application.Context.Items["under_maintenance"] = true; // used later
if (request.Url.PathAndQuery == "/503") // the url of the action that renders the custom error page
{
return;
}
const int statusCode = (int) HttpStatusCode.ServiceUnavailable;
const string statusMessage = "Temporarily down for maintenance";
var requestWrapper = new HttpRequestWrapper(request);
if (requestWrapper.IsAjaxRequest())
{
response.Clear();
response.ClearContent();
response.ClearHeaders();
response.StatusCode = statusCode;
response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true;
response.StatusDescription = statusMessage;
response.End();
return;
}
// doesn't work, shows the Yellow Screen of Death (YSoD)
// application.Context.Server.Transfer("~/503", preserveForm: true);
// doesn't work, shows the Yellow Screen of Death (YSoD)
// throw new HttpException(statusCode, statusMessage);
response.Redirect("~/503");
}
public void Dispose()
{
}
}
...
// web.config
// only the relevant portions of each section is shown
<appSettings>
<add key="UnderMaintenance" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<customErrors mode="On"> <!-- Custom errors are on, even then I was seeing YSoDs during my attempts -->
<error statusCode="404" redirect="404" />
<error statusCode="503" redirect="503" />
</customErrors>
<system.webServer>
<httpErrors existingResponse="PassThrough">
</httpErrors>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
<add name="MaintenanceMode" type="WebApp.Code.MvcInfrastructure.MaintenanceModeModule" />
</modules>
</system.webServer>
...
// route config
routes.MapRoute("503Error", "503", new { controller = "Error", action = "UnderMaintenance" });
...
// error controller
// the authentication filter skips authentication if the allowanonymous attribute is present
[AllowAnonymous]
public class ErrorController : CustomBaseController
{
public ErrorController(AppConfig appConfig)
: base(appConfig)
{
}
public ActionResult UnderMaintenance()
{
// behind the scenes reads the value from HttpContext.Items.
// This was set during the execution of the httpmodule
if (AppConfig.UnderMaintenance == false)
{
return new RedirectResult("~/");
}
Response.StatusCode = (int) HttpStatusCode.ServiceUnavailable;
Response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true;
// the actual content of the view is not relevant now
return View("Error503");
}
}
这种方法的问题,
我编写的代码和我启用的web.config设置都是从各种来源拼凑而成的。我不完全确定这些设置的作用或建议的方式。只要符合规定的要求,请随意用完全不同的方法回答。