问题是: 编写一个程序来处理一个input.txt文件,该文件包含关于票据类型的数据,然后是里程数,并报告该人获得的常客里程数。
例如,根据下面input.txt中的数据,您的方法必须返回15600(2 * 5000 + 1500 + 100 + 2 * 2000)。
INPUT.TXT:
firstclass 5000 coach 1500 coach
100 firstclass 2000 discount 300
我的代码给了我一个parseint方法的问题。任何帮助将不胜感激:)
//InInteger class
import java.lang.NumberFormatException;
public class IsInteger {
public static boolean IsaInteger (String s)throws NumberFormatException
{
try
{
Integer.parseInt(s);//converts the string into an integer
return true;
}
catch (NumberFormatException e)
{
return false;
}
}
}
//main class
import java.io.*;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class LA5ex2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
BufferedReader input= new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (new FileInputStream("C:/Users/user/workspace/LA5ex2/input.txt")));
String str;
int TotalMiles=0;
try {
int mileage,lines=0;
String check,copy=null;
String word=null;
boolean isString=false;
while ((str = input.readLine()) != null)
{
lines++;
StringTokenizer token = new StringTokenizer(str);
while (token.hasMoreTokens())
{
if ((lines>1) && (isString))
{
//do nothing
}
else
{word= token.nextToken();
copy=word;}
if (token.hasMoreTokens())
mileage= Integer.parseInt(token.nextToken());
else
{
if (!(IsInteger.IsaInteger(word)))
{
copy=word;
isString=true;
}
break;
}
if (copy.equals("firstclass"))
TotalMiles+= (2*mileage);
else if (copy.equals("coach"))
TotalMiles+= (1*mileage);
else if (copy.equals("discount"))
TotalMiles+= (0*mileage);
}
}
System.out.println("Frequent-flier miles the person earns: "+ TotalMiles);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是我在运行代码时得到的堆栈跟踪:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "firstclass"
at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:481)
at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:514)
at LA5ex2.main(LA5ex2.java:30)
我认为这是您在评论中提到的错误。但是,NumberFormatException
类中的IsaInteger()
方法中没有出现IsInteger
(您尝试通过返回true
或false
来抓住它),但在LA5ex2
类中(您也尝试捕获它,但如果它崩溃,则只打印堆栈跟踪)。当Integer.parseInt()
尝试将字符串firstclass
解析为整数时会发生异常,这当然会失败:
if(token.hasMoreTokens()) mileage = Integer.parseInt(token.nextToken());
我使用您的LA5ex2.java
方法在ArrayList
中用两个IsaInteger
重写了您的代码(以跟踪各种传单类和各种里程):
import java.io. *;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class LA5ex2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("input.txt")));
String str = null;
String token = null;
int totalMiles = 0;
int lines = 0;
ArrayList<String> flierClasses = new ArrayList<String>();
ArrayList<Integer> mileages = new ArrayList<Integer>();
try {
while((str = input.readLine()) != null) {
lines++; // Why are we counting the lines, anyway?
StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(str);
while(tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
token = tokenizer.nextToken();
if(!(IsInteger.IsaInteger(token))) {
flierClasses.add(token); // if it's not an int, we assume it's a flier class
} else {
mileages.add(Integer.parseInt(token)); // if it's an int, it's a mileage
}
}
}
} catch(NumberFormatException ex) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch(IOException ex) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
ex.printStackTrace();
}
// Add everything up
for(int i = 0; i < flierClasses.size(); i++) {
totalMiles += calculateFlierMiles(flierClasses.get(i), mileages.get(i));
}
System.out.println("Frequent-flier miles the person earns: " + totalMiles);
}
private static int calculateFlierMiles(final String flierClass, final int mileage) {
if(flierClass.equals("firstclass")) return(2 * mileage);
else if(flierClass.equals("coach")) return(1 * mileage);
else if(flierClass.equals("discount")) return(0 * mileage);
return 0;
}
}
此代码为我提供了所需的输出:Frequent-flier miles the person earns: 15600
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我假设问题出在IsaInteger
(应该将其设置为isAnInteger
)。在这种情况下,添加一行在try / catch之前打印出s
的值并告诉我你得到了什么。
此外,为什么在使用BufferedReader
及其nextLine()
方法时使用令牌?