我希望使用AsyncTask从服务器获取Ftp文件夹列表,并将文件夹名称ArrayList返回到主类并更新微调器适配器。
在主要课程中,我得到了带适配器的微调器
//the array i want to update in AsyncTask
static ArrayList<String> directoriesTeacher = new ArrayList<String>();
//The adapter
createfile_spinTeacher = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.createfile_spinTeacher);
final ArrayAdapter<String> dataAdapterTeacher = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,directoriesTeacher);
dataAdapterTeacher.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
createfile_spinTeacher.setAdapter(dataAdapterTeacher);
在AsyncTask中:
package com.nedoGarazas.learnanylanguage;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;
public class FtpTeacher extends AsyncTask<ArrayList<String>, Void, ArrayList<String>> {
private static final String TAG = "MyFTPClient";
public FTPClient mFTPClient = null;
ArrayList<String> ftpTeacher = new ArrayList<String>();
@Override
protected ArrayList<String> doInBackground(ArrayList<String>... params) {
{
try {
mFTPClient = new FTPClient();
// connecting to the host
mFTPClient.connect("host.ftp.com", 21);
// now check the reply code, if positive mean connection success
if (FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(mFTPClient.getReplyCode())) {
// login using username & password
boolean status = mFTPClient.login("admin", "admin");
if(status == true){
try {
FTPFile[] ftpFiles = mFTPClient.listFiles("/Wordsftp/");
int length = ftpFiles.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
String name = ftpFiles[i].getName();
boolean isDirectory = ftpFiles[i].isDirectory();
if (isDirectory) {
//adding to arraylist
ftpTeacher.add(name);
Log.i(TAG, "Yra : " + name);
}
else {
Log.i(TAG, "Directory : " + name);
}
}
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mFTPClient.setFileType(FTP.ASCII_FILE_TYPE);
mFTPClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
}
}
} catch(Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error: could not connect to host ");
}
return ftpTeacher;
}
}
protected ArrayList<String>[] onPostExecute(ArrayList<String>... result) {
////How to return?
}
}
那么我应该如何用主类中的ArrayList替换AsyncTask中的arraylist并更新spinner更新器?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
- PSEUDO CODE -
创建自定义interface
,如下所示:
public interface IAsyncTask {
void IAmFinished(ArrayList<Object> arrayList);
}
向AsyncTask
添加构造函数:
private IAsyncTask asyncTaskListener;
public MyAsyncTask(IAsyncTask asyncTaskListener){
this.asyncTaskListener = asyncTaskListener;
}
在PostExecute
的{{1}}中:
AsyncTask
启动public void onPostExecute(List<String> list) {
asyncTaskListener.IAmFinished(list);
}
的{{1}}:
Activity
实施界面:
AsyncTask
实施方法:
MyAsyncTask asyncTask = new MyAsyncTask(this);
asyncTask.execute(..);
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您已将ArrayList 静态设为公开,并将其公开。并按您的班级名称使用它。并在onPostExecute()中填充您的ArrayList;像
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<String>... result) {
if(YourClassName.directoriesTeacher.size()>0)
{
YourClassName.directoriesTeacher.clear();
}
YourClassName.directoriesTeacher.addAll(result);
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我假设您在获取数据时不需要微调器,而是使用后台任务中的数据填充微调器?从AsyncTask返回数据通常依赖于这种模式,使用接口。
1)创建一个界面,以便您可以回发结果:(这个类可以在单独的文件中创建,也可以在任一类中声明)
public interface ReturnData{
void handleReturnData(ArrayList<String> list);
}
2)在主类中实现ReturnData接口:
public class MyMainClass extends Activity implements ReturnData{
AsyncTask ftpTeacher = new FtpTeacher();//declare your async task
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
ftpTeacher.returnData = this; //set this class as receiver for return data
//set up adapters etc, just like you do now
...
}
//Your new data will be returned here - update your current adapter with new list
@Override
void handleReturnData(ArrayList<String> list){
directoriesTeacher = list; //assign new data
dataAdapterTeacher.notifyDataSetChanged(); //Tell adapter it has new data = forces redraw
}
....
}
3)在AsyncTask类中:
public class FtpTeacher extends AsyncTask<ArrayList<String>, Void, ArrayList<String>> {
private static final String TAG = "MyFTPClient";
public FTPClient mFTPClient = null;
ArrayList<String> ftpTeacher = new ArrayList<String>();
public ReturnData returnData; // <--- PUBLIC
...
}
4)最后,返回数据:
protected ArrayList<String>[] onPostExecute(ArrayList<String>... result) {
returnData.handleReturnData(result);
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
在你的主,你调用AsyncTask的地方,覆盖onPostExecute方法并将你的适配器东西放在那里。它在UI线程上被调用,所以它是保存的。
所以,在调用AsyncTask的地方,请执行
new FTPTeacher() {
public void onPostExecute(List<String> list) {
createfile_spinTeacher = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.createfile_spinTeacher);
final ArrayAdapter<String> dataAdapterTeacher = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,list);
dataAdapterTeacher.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
createfile_spinTeacher.setAdapter(dataAdapterTeacher);
}
}.execute();
答案 4 :(得分:0)
onPostExecute方法在UI线程中运行。您可以将postexecute()中的结果分配给main方法中的arraylist。通过调用notifydatasetChanged更新适配器来更新列表视图。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
实施listener
传递ArrayList
并使用此监听器返回ArrayList
。
public interface TaskListener {
public void onSuccess(ArrayList<String> result);
}
在调用操作执行的异步任务时,按如下方式创建TaskListener
的实例:
TaskListener listener = new TaskListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(ArrayList<String> result) {
// Your result will come here
}
};
将此listener
对象作为参数传递给异步任务构造函数。并在异步任务本身中创建TaskListener
的全局实例。将构造函数中的TaskListener
参数分配给全局实例。
然后在异步任务类的onPostExecute
中:
protected ArrayList<String>[] onPostExecute(ArrayList<String>... result) {
this.taskListenerGlobalInstance(result); // this will invoke the call back method
}
答案 6 :(得分:0)
在AsyncTask中,您可以拥有一个与您的活动相同的成员(MyActivity m_activity)。
在AsyncTask构造函数中,设置MyActivity参数并将其记录在m_activity中。
在你的onPostExecute中运行一个刷新你的微调器适配器的活动方法:m_activity.updateSpinner(ftpTeacher );