我正在开发一个网站，显示一些使用php从数据库中检索到的数据。现在，还有其他chekcbox，它们包含在表单中。根据这些复选框上的用户输入，我希望div显示重新加载的数据。例如，在用户选中其中一个框并单击“应用”后，div显示应重新计算结果。我意识到表单数据必须传递给ajax函数。哪个会将此表单数据转换为json对象并将其发送到php文件。然后php文件可以使用$ _POST ['var']访问表单变量。我希望我的理论是正确的。不过，我在执行过程中遇到了一些问题。
首先，PHP代码处理与表单在同一页面上的表单变量。我想知道如何将表单数据从ajax函数定向到此代码。
其次，ajax函数正在执行，表单正在提交，页面没有重新加载（根据需要），但是，我无法访问php代码中提交的变量。
这是我的代码：
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
$('#filter_form').on('submit', function (e) {
$.ajax({
type: 'post',
url: 'index.php',
data: $('#filter_form').serialize(),
success: function () {
alert('form was submitted');
}
});
e.preventDefault();
});
});
</script>
<div style="float: left;margin-left: -175px;" class="box2">
<h2>Filter by :</h2>
<form id="filter_form" name="filter_form" href="#">
<!--<form id="filter_form" name="filter_form" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>" method ="post" href="#">-->
<h3>Location</h3>
<?php
//Get all the distinct values for filter. For example, Get all the locations available, display them in a container. Similarly for the party type as well. Connect to to the database once, get all these values,
//store them in arrays and use the arrays to display on screen.
$query = "Select LOCATION, PARTY_TYPE, GENRE, HAPPY_HOURS, OUTDOOR_ROOFTOP from venue_list order by HAPPY_HOURS";
$result = mysqli_query($con,$query);
$filter_array = array(5);
for($i=0; $i<5; $i++){
$filter_array[$i] = array();
}
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)){
array_push($filter_array[0],$row['LOCATION']);
array_push($filter_array[1],$row['PARTY_TYPE']);
array_push($filter_array[2],$row['GENRE']);
array_push($filter_array[3],$row['HAPPY_HOURS']);
array_push($filter_array[4],$row['OUTDOOR_ROOFTOP']);
}
for($i=0; $i<5; $i++){
$filter_array[$i] = array_unique($filter_array[$i]);
}
?>
<ul>
<?php
foreach($filter_array[0] as $location){
?>
<li>
<input type="checkbox" id="f1" name="location[]" value="<?php echo $location?>" <?php if (isset($_POST['location'])){echo (in_array($location,$_POST['location']) ? 'checked' : '');}?>/>
<label for="f1"><?php echo $location?></label>
</li>
<?php
}
?>
</ul>
<br>
<h3>Party Type</h3>
<ul>
<?php
foreach($filter_array[1] as $party_type){
?>
<li>
<input type="checkbox" id="f2" name="party_type[]" value="<?php echo $party_type?>" <?php if (isset($_POST['party_type'])){echo (in_array($party_type,$_POST['party_type']) ? 'checked' : '');}?>/>
<label for="f2"><?php echo $party_type?></label>
</li>
<?php
}
?>
</ul>
<br><h3>Genre</h3>
<ul>
<?php
foreach($filter_array[2] as $genre){
?>
<li>
<input type="checkbox" id="f3" name="genre[]" value="<?php echo $genre?>" <?php if (isset($_POST['genre'])){echo (in_array($genre,$_POST['genre']) ? 'checked' : '');}?>/>
<label for="f3"><?php echo $genre?></label>
</li>
<?php
}
?>
</ul>
<br>
<h3>Happy Hours</h3>
<ul>
<?php
foreach($filter_array[3] as $happy_hours){
?>
<li>
<input type="checkbox" id="f4" name="happy_hours[]" value="<?php if($happy_hours){ echo $happy_hours;} else {echo "Dont Bother";} ?>" <?php if (isset($_POST['happy_hours'])){echo (in_array($happy_hours,$_POST['happy_hours']) ? 'checked' : '');}?>/>
<label for="f4"><?php echo $happy_hours?></label>
</li>
<?php
}
?>
</ul>
<br>
<h3>Outdoor/Rooftop</h3>
<ul>
<?php
foreach($filter_array[4] as $outdoor_rooftop){
?>
<li>
<input type="checkbox" id="f5" name="outdoor_rooftop[]" value="<?php echo $outdoor_rooftop?>" <?php if (isset($_POST['outdoor_rooftop'])){echo (in_array($location,$_POST['outdoor_rooftop']) ? 'checked' : '');}?>/>
<label for="f5"><?php echo $outdoor_rooftop?></label>
</li>
<?php
$i=$i+1;
}
?>
</ul>
<br><br><br>
<div id="ContactForm" action="#">
<input name="filter_button" type="submit" value="Apply" id="filter_button" class="button"/>
</div>
<!--
<h2>Sort by :</h2>
<input type="radio" id="s1" name="sort" value="Name" <?php if (isset($_POST['sort'])){echo ($_POST['sort'] == 'Name')?'checked':'';}?>/>
<label for="f1"><?php echo 'Name'?></label>
<input type="radio" id="s1" name="sort" value="Location" <?php if (isset($_POST['sort'])){echo ($_POST['sort'] == 'Location')?'checked':'';}?>/>
<label for="f1"><?php echo 'Location'?></label>
<br><br><br>
<input name="filter_button" type="submit" value="Apply" id="filter_button" class="button"/>
-->
</form>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<h2>Venues</h2>
<br>
<div class="clist" id="clublist" href="#">
<?php
?>
<table id = "venue_list">
<tbody>
<?php
//Functions
//This function builds the query as every filter attribute is passed onto it.
function query_builder($var_name){
$append = strtoupper($var_name)." in (";
$i=0;
foreach($_POST[$var_name] as $array){
$append = $append."'{$array}'";
$i=$i+1;
if($i < count($_POST[$var_name])){
$append = $append.",";
}
else{
$append=$append.")";
}
}
return $append;
}
//We first need to check if the filter was set in the previous page. If yes, then the query needs to be built with a 'where'. If not the query will just display all values.
//We also need to check if order by is required. If yes, we will apply the corresponding sort, else we will just sort on the basis of location.
//The below 2 variables do the same.
$filter_set = 0;
$filter_variables = array('location','party_type','genre','happy_hours','outdoor_rooftop');
$map_array = array();
if(isset($_POST['location'])){
$filter_set = 1;
}
if(isset($_POST['party_type'])){
$filter_set = 1;
}
if(isset($_POST['genre'])){
$filter_set = 1;
}
if(isset($_POST['happy_hours'])){
$filter_set = 1;
}
if(isset($_POST['outdoor_rooftop'])){
$filter_set = 1;
}
if($filter_set == 1){
$query = "Select * from venue_list where ";
$append_query=array(5);
$j=0;
foreach($filter_variables as $var){
if(isset($_POST[$var])){
$append_query[$j] = query_builder($var);
$j=$j+1;
}
}
$h=0;
//Once all the individual where clauses are built, they are appended to the main query. Until then, they are stored in an array from which they are
//sequentially accessed.
foreach($append_query as $append){
$query=$query.$append;
$h=$h+1;
if($h < $j){
$query=$query." AND ";
}
}
}
else{
$query = "Select * from venue_list";
}
$result = mysqli_query($con,$query);
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result))
{
$name = $row['NAME'];
$img = $row['IMAGE_SRC'];
$addr = $row['ADDRESS'];
$location = $row['LOCATION'];
echo "<script type='text/javascript'>map_function('{$addr}','{$name}','{$img}');</script>";
?>
<tr>
<td>
<img src="<?php echo $img.".jpg"?>" height="100" width="100">
</td>
<td>
<?php echo $name?>
</td>
<td style="display:none;">
<?php echo $location?>
</td>
</tr>
<?php
}
?>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<br>
</div>
所有3个组件都是index.php的一部分。如果代码不可读或不方便，请通知我，我会编辑它。等待解决方案。谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
在这种情况下，将您的javascript代码更改为
var submiting = false;
function submitmyforum()
{
if ( submiting == false )
{
submiting = true;
$.ajax({
type: 'post',
url: 'index.php',
data: $('#filter_form').serialize(),
success: function () {
alert('form was submitted');
submiting = false;
}
});
}else
{
alert("Still working ..");
}
}
并将表单提交按钮更改为
<input name="filter_button" type="button" onclick="submitmyforum();" value="Apply" id="filter_button" class="button"/>
不要忘记将提交按钮type="submit"更改为type="button"