PostgreSQL - 在c函数中使用日期常量

时间:2014-03-11 07:02:16

标签: c postgresql postgresql-9.3

我正在尝试将以下SQL函数重写为c等效(尝试使其更快一点):

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION dat2(time_key integer)
  RETURNS date AS
$BODY$
BEGIN
        RETURN case when time_key > 0 then '2006-12-31'::date + time_key end as result;
END;
$BODY$
  LANGUAGE plpgsql IMMUTABLE STRICT
  COST 100;

我认为我可以修改现有的date + int4运算符并执行以下操作:

#include "postgres.h"
#include "fmgr.h"
#include "utils/date.h"

#ifdef PG_MODULE_MAGIC
PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
#endif

PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(dwd);

Datum
dwd(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
     /* DateADT     dateVal = PG_GETARG_DATEADT(0); */
     DateADT     dateVal = PG_GETARG_DATEADT(2006-12-31);
     int32       days = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);

     PG_RETURN_DATEADT(dateVal + days);
}

如果我编译我的函数并将其转换为.so我可以在PostgreSQL中创建dwd函数:

create or replace function dwd(int) returns date as 
'/usr/lib/postgresql/9.3/lib/dwd', 'dwd'
  language c
  cost 1;

2000-01-01获得select dwd(0);,但我期待2006-12-31。显然DateADT dateVal = PG_GETARG_DATEADT(2006-12-31);存在问题。

如何在此c函数中定义日期常量?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

现在它有效。事实证明DateADT是自2000-01-01以来的天数(整数)。

c功能:

#include "postgres.h"
#include "fmgr.h"
#include "utils/date.h"

#ifdef PG_MODULE_MAGIC
PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
#endif    

PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(dwd);

Datum
dwd(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{

  int32       days = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);  

  if (days > 0) {
     DateADT     dateVal = 2556;
     PG_RETURN_DATEADT(dateVal + days);     
  } 
  else {
     PG_RETURN_NULL();         
  }  

}

性能测试:

  drop table if exists tmp;
  create table tmp as select dat2(gs) from generate_series(1,1000000) gs;
  -- Query returned successfully: 1000000 rows affected, 4101 ms execution time.

  drop table if exists tmp;
  create table tmp as select dwd(gs) from generate_series(1,1000000) gs;
  -- Query returned successfully: 1000000 rows affected, 1527 ms execution time.

在我的搜索过程中,我发现this对于PostgreSQL中的c函数非常有用。