我编写了一个用于评估拉格朗日插值多项式的数值表达式的函数:
#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding: utf8
from sympy import *
import json
def polinomioLagrange(Xs, Ys, t):
x = Symbol('x')
expresion = ''
for k in range(len(Xs)):
if k >0: #Si no es el primero ni el último término de la sumatoria
expresion = expresion + '+' + str(Ys[k]) + '*'
elif k==0:
expresion = expresion + str(Ys[k]) + '*'
expresion = expresion + '('
for i in range(len(Xs)):
if k==i:
continue # Si i==k saltamos esta iteración para eliminar división sobre cero
expresion = expresion + '(' + '3' + '-' + str(Xs[i]) + ')'
if k != len(Xs)-1 and i!= len(Xs)-1:
expresion=expresion+'*'
#expresion = expresion + '(' + str(a) + '-' + str(Xs[i]) +' )' + '/' + '(' + str(Xs[k]) + '-' + str(Xs[i]) + ')'
expresion = expresion + '/'
for i in range(len(Xs)):
if k==i:
continue # Si i==k saltamos esta iteración para eliminar división sobre cero
expresion = expresion + '(' + str(Xs[k]) + '-' + str(Xs[i]) + ')'
if i != len(Xs)-1 and k != len(Xs)-1:
expresion=expresion+'*'
print expresion
print k, i
ewa = raw_input('Prompt :')
expresion = expresion + ')'
print expresion
当我用lagrange([0,1,2,4],[-1,0,7,63],3)
调用函数时,我得到输出:
7*((3-1)*(3-2)*(3-4)/(0-1)*(0-2)*(0-4))+0*((3-0)*(3-2)*(3-4)/(1-0)*(1-2)*(1-4))+-1*((3-0)*(3-1)*(3-4)/(2-0)*(2-1)*(2-4))+63*((3-0)(3-1)(3-2)/(4-0)(4-1)(4-2))
实际上这是正常的,但是,如果我尝试sympify(expresion)
,我会得到错误输出:
code, global_dict, local_dict) # take local objects in preference File "<string>", line 1, in <module> TypeError: 'NegativeOne' object is not callable
我明白这可能是因为字符串中有一个-1但是......我怎么能简单地得到表达式?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
所有关于表达式(string
到目前为止)都具有正确的格式:
所以得到了:
7*((3-1)*(3-2)*(3-4)/(0-1)*(0-2)*(0-4))+0*((3-0)*(3-2)*(3-4)/(1-0)*(1-2)*(1-4))+-1*((3-0)*(3-1)*(3-4)/(2-0)*(2-1)*(2-4))+63*((3-0)(3-1)(3-2)/(4-0)(4-1)(4-2))
缺少 *
在上一学期:
如果我这样做:
from sympy import *
expression = '7*((3-1)*(3-2)*(3-4)/(0-1)*(0-2)*(0-4))+0*((3-0)*(3-2)*(3-4)/(1-0)*(1-2)*(1-4))+-1*((3-0)*(3-1)*(3-4)/(2-0)*(2-1)*(2-4))+63*((3-0)*(3-1)*(3-2)/(4-0)*(4-1)*(4-2))'
y = S(expression)
siympify(y)
那只会有效,我会得到我想要的东西。