我正在使用NFC Shield http://www.elecfreaks.com/wiki/index.php?title=RFID_/_NFC_Shield 并且通过使用提供的库我无法运行示例 这是示例代码。
#include <PN532.h>
#define SCK 13
#define MOSI 11
#define SS 10
#define MISO 12
PN532 nfc(SCK, MISO, MOSI, SS);
void setup(void) {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("Hello!");
nfc.begin();
uint32_t versiondata = nfc.getFirmwareVersion();
if (! versiondata) {
Serial.print("Didn't find PN53x board");
while (1); // halt
}
// Got ok data, print it out!
Serial.print("Found chip PN5"); Serial.println((versiondata>>24) & 0xFF, HEX);
Serial.print("Firmware ver. "); Serial.print((versiondata>>16) & 0xFF, DEC);
Serial.print('.'); Serial.println((versiondata>>8) & 0xFF, DEC);
Serial.print("Supports "); Serial.println(versiondata & 0xFF, HEX);
// configure board to read RFID tags and cards
nfc.SAMConfig();
}
void loop(void) {
uint32_t id;
// look for MiFare type cards
id = nfc.readPassiveTargetID(PN532_MIFARE_ISO14443A);
if (id != 0) {
Serial.print("Read card #"); Serial.println(id);
}
}
并且它给出了这个错误 http://i.stack.imgur.com/MNvl9.jpg
这些是详细的错误
In file included from readMifareTargetID.pde:1:
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:44: error: expected `)' before 'cs'
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:48: error: 'boolean' does not name a type
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:49: error: 'uint32_t' does not name a type
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:50: error: 'uint32_t' does not name a type
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:51: error: 'uint32_t' does not name a type
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:57: error: 'uint32_t' does not name a type
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:58: error: 'uint32_t' does not name a type
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:60: error: 'boolean' does not name a type
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:65: error: 'uint8_t' does not name a type
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:67: error: 'boolean' does not name a type
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:68: error: 'uint8_t' does not name a type
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:69: error: 'uint8_t' has not been declared
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:69: error: 'uint8_t' has not been declared
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:70: error: 'uint8_t' has not been declared
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:70: error: 'uint8_t' has not been declared
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:71: error: 'uint8_t' has not been declared
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:72: error: 'uint8_t' does not name a type
In file included from C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino/Arduino.h:213,
from readMifareTargetID.pde:8:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\arduino\variants\mega/pins_arduino.h:35: error: expected unqualified-id before numeric constant
C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\arduino\variants\mega/pins_arduino.h:36: error: expected unqualified-id before numeric constant
C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\arduino\variants\mega/pins_arduino.h:37: error: expected unqualified-id before numeric constant
C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\arduino\variants\mega/pins_arduino.h:38: error: expected unqualified-id before numeric constant
readMifareTargetID:8: error: no matching function for call to 'PN532::PN532(int, int, int, int)'
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:42: note: candidates are: PN532::PN532()
C:\Users\saqib\Documents\Arduino\libraries\PN532_SPI/PN532.h:42: note: PN532::PN532(const PN532&)
readMifareTargetID.pde: In function 'void setup()':
readMifareTargetID:16: error: 'class PN532' has no member named 'getFirmwareVersion'
readMifareTargetID:28: error: 'class PN532' has no member named 'SAMConfig'
readMifareTargetID.pde: In function 'void loop()':
readMifareTargetID:35: error: 'class PN532' has no member named 'readPassiveTargetID'
这是带库的.h文件
// PN532 library by adafruit/ladyada
// MIT license
// authenticateBlock, readMemoryBlock, writeMemoryBlock contributed
// by Seeed Technology Inc (www.seeedstudio.com)
#include <Arduino.h>
#define PN532_PREAMBLE 0x00
#define PN532_STARTCODE1 0x00
#define PN532_STARTCODE2 0xFF
#define PN532_POSTAMBLE 0x00
#define PN532_HOSTTOPN532 0xD4
#define PN532_FIRMWAREVERSION 0x02
#define PN532_GETGENERALSTATUS 0x04
#define PN532_SAMCONFIGURATION 0x14
#define PN532_INLISTPASSIVETARGET 0x4A
#define PN532_INDATAEXCHANGE 0x40
#define PN532_MIFARE_READ 0x30
#define PN532_MIFARE_WRITE 0xA0
#define PN532_AUTH_WITH_KEYA 0x60
#define PN532_AUTH_WITH_KEYB 0x61
#define PN532_WAKEUP 0x55
#define PN532_SPI_STATREAD 0x02
#define PN532_SPI_DATAWRITE 0x01
#define PN532_SPI_DATAREAD 0x03
#define PN532_SPI_READY 0x01
#define PN532_MIFARE_ISO14443A 0x0
#define KEY_A 1
#define KEY_B 2
class PN532{
public:
PN532(uint8_t cs, uint8_t clk, uint8_t mosi, uint8_t miso);
void begin(void);
boolean SAMConfig(void);
uint32_t getFirmwareVersion(void);
uint32_t readPassiveTargetID(uint8_t cardbaudrate);
uint32_t authenticateBlock( uint8_t cardnumber /*1 or 2*/,
uint32_t cid /*Card NUID*/,
uint8_t blockaddress /*0 to 63*/,
uint8_t authtype /*Either KEY_A or KEY_B */,
uint8_t * keys);
uint32_t readMemoryBlock(uint8_t cardnumber /*1 or 2*/,uint8_t blockaddress /*0 to 63*/, uint8_t * block);
uint32_t writeMemoryBlock(uint8_t cardnumber /*1 or 2*/,uint8_t blockaddress /*0 to 63*/, uint8_t * block);
boolean sendCommandCheckAck(uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen, uint16_t timeout = 1000);
//
private:
uint8_t _ss, _clk, _mosi, _miso;
boolean spi_readack();
uint8_t readspistatus(void);
void readspidata(uint8_t* buff, uint8_t n);
void spiwritecommand(uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdlen);
void spiwrite(uint8_t c);
uint8_t spiread(void);
};
这是.cpp文件
// PN532 library by adafruit/ladyada
// MIT license
// authenticateBlock, readMemoryBlock, writeMemoryBlock contributed
// by Seeed Technology Inc (www.seeedstudio.com)
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "PN532.h"
//#define PN532DEBUG 1
byte pn532ack[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00};
byte pn532response_firmwarevers[] = {0x00, 0xFF, 0x06, 0xFA, 0xD5, 0x03};
#define PN532_PACKBUFFSIZ 64
byte pn532_packetbuffer[PN532_PACKBUFFSIZ];
PN532::PN532(uint8_t clk, uint8_t miso, uint8_t mosi, uint8_t ss) {
_clk = clk;
_miso = miso;
_mosi = mosi;
_ss = ss;
pinMode(_ss, OUTPUT);
pinMode(_clk, OUTPUT);
pinMode(_mosi, OUTPUT);
pinMode(_miso, INPUT);
}
void PN532::begin() {
digitalWrite(_ss, LOW);
delay(1000);
// not exactly sure why but we have to send a dummy command to get synced up
pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_FIRMWAREVERSION;
sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 1);
// ignore response!
}
uint32_t PN532::getFirmwareVersion(void) {
uint32_t response;
pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_FIRMWAREVERSION;
if (! sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 1))
return 0;
// read data packet
readspidata(pn532_packetbuffer, 12);
// check some basic stuff
if (0 != strncmp((char *)pn532_packetbuffer, (char *)pn532response_firmwarevers, 6)) {
return 0;
}
response = pn532_packetbuffer[6];
response <<= 8;
response |= pn532_packetbuffer[7];
response <<= 8;
response |= pn532_packetbuffer[8];
response <<= 8;
response |= pn532_packetbuffer[9];
return response;
}
// default timeout of one second
boolean PN532::sendCommandCheckAck(uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen, uint16_t timeout) {
uint16_t timer = 0;
// write the command
spiwritecommand(cmd, cmdlen);
// Wait for chip to say its ready!
while (readspistatus() != PN532_SPI_READY) {
if (timeout != 0) {
timer+=10;
if (timer > timeout)
return false;
}
delay(10);
}
// read acknowledgement
if (!spi_readack()) {
return false;
}
timer = 0;
// Wait for chip to say its ready!
while (readspistatus() != PN532_SPI_READY) {
if (timeout != 0) {
timer+=10;
if (timer > timeout)
return false;
}
delay(10);
}
return true; // ack'd command
}
boolean PN532::SAMConfig(void) {
pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_SAMCONFIGURATION;
pn532_packetbuffer[1] = 0x01; // normal mode;
pn532_packetbuffer[2] = 0x14; // timeout 50ms * 20 = 1 second
pn532_packetbuffer[3] = 0x01; // use IRQ pin!
if (! sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 4))
return false;
// read data packet
readspidata(pn532_packetbuffer, 8);
return (pn532_packetbuffer[5] == 0x15);
}
uint32_t PN532::authenticateBlock(uint8_t cardnumber /*1 or 2*/,uint32_t cid /*Card NUID*/, uint8_t blockaddress /*0 to 63*/,uint8_t authtype/*Either KEY_A or KEY_B */, uint8_t * keys) {
pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_INDATAEXCHANGE;
pn532_packetbuffer[1] = cardnumber; // either card 1 or 2 (tested for card 1)
if(authtype == KEY_A)
{
pn532_packetbuffer[2] = PN532_AUTH_WITH_KEYA;
}
else
{
pn532_packetbuffer[2] = PN532_AUTH_WITH_KEYB;
}
pn532_packetbuffer[3] = blockaddress; //This address can be 0-63 for MIFARE 1K card
pn532_packetbuffer[4] = keys[0];
pn532_packetbuffer[5] = keys[1];
pn532_packetbuffer[6] = keys[2];
pn532_packetbuffer[7] = keys[3];
pn532_packetbuffer[8] = keys[4];
pn532_packetbuffer[9] = keys[5];
pn532_packetbuffer[10] = ((cid >> 24) & 0xFF);
pn532_packetbuffer[11] = ((cid >> 16) & 0xFF);
pn532_packetbuffer[12] = ((cid >> 8) & 0xFF);
pn532_packetbuffer[13] = ((cid >> 0) & 0xFF);
if (! sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 14))
return false;
// read data packet
readspidata(pn532_packetbuffer, 2+6);
#ifdef PN532DEBUG
for(int iter=0;iter<14;iter++)
{
Serial.print(pn532_packetbuffer[iter], HEX);
Serial.print(" ");
}
Serial.println();
// check some basic stuff
Serial.println("AUTH");
for(uint8_t i=0;i<2+6;i++)
{
Serial.print(pn532_packetbuffer[i], HEX); Serial.println(" ");
}
#endif
if((pn532_packetbuffer[6] == 0x41) && (pn532_packetbuffer[7] == 0x00))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
uint32_t PN532::readMemoryBlock(uint8_t cardnumber /*1 or 2*/,uint8_t blockaddress /*0 to 63*/, uint8_t * block) {
pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_INDATAEXCHANGE;
pn532_packetbuffer[1] = cardnumber; // either card 1 or 2 (tested for card 1)
pn532_packetbuffer[2] = PN532_MIFARE_READ;
pn532_packetbuffer[3] = blockaddress; //This address can be 0-63 for MIFARE 1K card
if (! sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 4))
return false;
// read data packet
readspidata(pn532_packetbuffer, 18+6);
// check some basic stuff
#ifdef PN532DEBUG
Serial.println("READ");
#endif
for(uint8_t i=8;i<18+6;i++)
{
block[i-8] = pn532_packetbuffer[i];
#ifdef PN532DEBUG
Serial.print(pn532_packetbuffer[i], HEX); Serial.print(" ");
#endif
}
if((pn532_packetbuffer[6] == 0x41) && (pn532_packetbuffer[7] == 0x00))
{
return true; //read successful
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
//Do not write to Sector Trailer Block unless you know what you are doing.
uint32_t PN532::writeMemoryBlock(uint8_t cardnumber /*1 or 2*/,uint8_t blockaddress /*0 to 63*/, uint8_t * block) {
pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_INDATAEXCHANGE;
pn532_packetbuffer[1] = cardnumber; // either card 1 or 2 (tested for card 1)
pn532_packetbuffer[2] = PN532_MIFARE_WRITE;
pn532_packetbuffer[3] = blockaddress;
for(uint8_t byte=0; byte <16; byte++)
{
pn532_packetbuffer[4+byte] = block[byte];
}
if (! sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 20))
return false;
// read data packet
readspidata(pn532_packetbuffer, 2+6);
#ifdef PN532DEBUG
// check some basic stuff
Serial.println("WRITE");
for(uint8_t i=0;i<2+6;i++)
{
Serial.print(pn532_packetbuffer[i], HEX); Serial.println(" ");
}
#endif
if((pn532_packetbuffer[6] == 0x41) && (pn532_packetbuffer[7] == 0x00))
{
return true; //write successful
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
uint32_t PN532::readPassiveTargetID(uint8_t cardbaudrate) {
uint32_t cid;
pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_INLISTPASSIVETARGET;
pn532_packetbuffer[1] = 1; // max 1 cards at once (we can set this to 2 later)
pn532_packetbuffer[2] = cardbaudrate;
if (! sendCommandCheckAck(pn532_packetbuffer, 3))
return 0x0; // no cards read
// read data packet
readspidata(pn532_packetbuffer, 20);
// check some basic stuff
Serial.print("Found "); Serial.print(pn532_packetbuffer[7], DEC); Serial.println(" tags");
if (pn532_packetbuffer[7] != 1)
return 0;
uint16_t sens_res = pn532_packetbuffer[9];
sens_res <<= 8;
sens_res |= pn532_packetbuffer[10];
Serial.print("Sens Response: 0x"); Serial.println(sens_res, HEX);
Serial.print("Sel Response: 0x"); Serial.println(pn532_packetbuffer[11], HEX);
cid = 0;
for (uint8_t i=0; i< pn532_packetbuffer[12]; i++) {
cid <<= 8;
cid |= pn532_packetbuffer[13+i];
Serial.print(" 0x"); Serial.print(pn532_packetbuffer[13+i], HEX);
}
#ifdef PN532DEBUG
Serial.println("TargetID");
for(uint8_t i=0;i<20;i++)
{
Serial.print(pn532_packetbuffer[i], HEX); Serial.println(" ");
}
#endif
return cid;
}
/************** high level SPI */
boolean PN532::spi_readack() {
uint8_t ackbuff[6];
readspidata(ackbuff, 6);
return (0 == strncmp((char *)ackbuff, (char *)pn532ack, 6));
}
/************** mid level SPI */
uint8_t PN532::readspistatus(void) {
digitalWrite(_ss, LOW);
delay(2);
spiwrite(PN532_SPI_STATREAD);
// read byte
uint8_t x = spiread();
digitalWrite(_ss, HIGH);
return x;
}
void PN532::readspidata(uint8_t* buff, uint8_t n) {
digitalWrite(_ss, LOW);
delay(2);
spiwrite(PN532_SPI_DATAREAD);
#ifdef PN532DEBUG
Serial.print("Reading: ");
#endif
for (uint8_t i=0; i<n; i++) {
delay(1);
buff[i] = spiread();
#ifdef PN532DEBUG
Serial.print(" 0x");
Serial.print(buff[i], HEX);
#endif
}
#ifdef PN532DEBUG
Serial.println();
#endif
digitalWrite(_ss, HIGH);
}
void PN532::spiwritecommand(uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdlen) {
uint8_t checksum;
cmdlen++;
#ifdef PN532DEBUG
Serial.print("\nSending: ");
#endif
digitalWrite(_ss, LOW);
delay(2); // or whatever the delay is for waking up the board
spiwrite(PN532_SPI_DATAWRITE);
checksum = PN532_PREAMBLE + PN532_PREAMBLE + PN532_STARTCODE2;
spiwrite(PN532_PREAMBLE);
spiwrite(PN532_PREAMBLE);
spiwrite(PN532_STARTCODE2);
spiwrite(cmdlen);
uint8_t cmdlen_1=~cmdlen + 1;
spiwrite(cmdlen_1);
spiwrite(PN532_HOSTTOPN532);
checksum += PN532_HOSTTOPN532;
#ifdef PN532DEBUG
Serial.print(" 0x"); Serial.print(PN532_PREAMBLE, HEX);
Serial.print(" 0x"); Serial.print(PN532_PREAMBLE, HEX);
Serial.print(" 0x"); Serial.print(PN532_STARTCODE2, HEX);
Serial.print(" 0x"); Serial.print(cmdlen, HEX);
Serial.print(" 0x"); Serial.print(cmdlen_1, HEX);
Serial.print(" 0x"); Serial.print(PN532_HOSTTOPN532, HEX);
#endif
for (uint8_t i=0; i<cmdlen-1; i++) {
spiwrite(cmd[i]);
checksum += cmd[i];
#ifdef PN532DEBUG
Serial.print(" 0x"); Serial.print(cmd[i], HEX);
#endif
}
uint8_t checksum_1=~checksum;
spiwrite(checksum_1);
spiwrite(PN532_POSTAMBLE);
digitalWrite(_ss, HIGH);
#ifdef PN532DEBUG
Serial.print(" 0x"); Serial.print(checksum_1, HEX);
Serial.print(" 0x"); Serial.print(PN532_POSTAMBLE, HEX);
Serial.println();
#endif
}
/************** low level SPI */
void PN532::spiwrite(uint8_t c) {
int8_t i;
digitalWrite(_clk, HIGH);
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
digitalWrite(_clk, LOW);
if (c & _BV(i)) {
digitalWrite(_mosi, HIGH);
} else {
digitalWrite(_mosi, LOW);
}
digitalWrite(_clk, HIGH);
}
}
uint8_t PN532::spiread(void) {
int8_t i, x;
x = 0;
digitalWrite(_clk, HIGH);
for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
if (digitalRead(_miso)) {
x |= _BV(i);
}
digitalWrite(_clk, LOW);
digitalWrite(_clk, HIGH);
}
return x;
}
我是初学者，非常感谢任何帮助。谢谢
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您没有包含分别为uint8_t / uint32_t类型和boolean类型提供的stdlib和stdbool标题，请考虑在文件顶部添加此标题：< / p>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
答案 1 :(得分：0)
不知道是怎么回事，但我确实尝试了一些我想提及的事情，这可能会帮助其他人解决这个问题。 我删除了所有的NFC库（PN532），并使用Arduino自己的添加库选项添加了原始库。 除此之外，我只是将我的电路板更改为Uno，然后将其更改为2560 mega并编译草图，现在可以正常工作。