我基本上试图创建这个测验系统,我有一个问题模板,我动态地改变了问题的内容: 例如:
Who directed movie X?
- Incorrect answer director
- Correct answer director
- Incorrect answer director
- Incorrect answer director
我将用我从数据库中选择的一些电影替换X. 以下问题将有4个可选选项(也基于问题生成),用户只能单击其中一个。问题和答案都在片段.xml文件中。我正在尝试在显示之前更改片段的内容。我已经阅读了android文档,但是这部分似乎没有写得足够详细。
public class QuizTemplate extends ActionBarActivity {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz_template);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
PlaceholderFragment firstFragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
// Trying to set question before I commit transaction
// firstFragment.setQuestion("IT WORKS!");
FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
manager.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container2, firstFragment).commit();
// Tried to execute pending transactions, then find view
manager.executePendingTransactions();
PlaceholderFragment firstFragment = (PlaceholderFragment) manager.findFragmentById(R.id.container2);
RadioButton answer1 = (RadioButton) firstFragment.getView().findViewById(R.id.answer1);
RadioButton answer2 = (RadioButton) firstFragment.getView().findViewById(R.id.answer2);
RadioButton answer3 = (RadioButton) firstFragment.getView().findViewById(R.id.answer3);
RadioButton answer4 = (RadioButton) firstFragment.getView().findViewById(R.id.answer4);
TextView question = (TextView) firstFragment.getView().findViewById(R.id.question);
question.setText("test");
answer1.setText("test");
// ... and so on
}
}
片段类
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_quiz_template,
container, false);
return rootView;
}
public void setQuestion(String text){
TextView textView = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.question);
textView.setText(text);
}
}
(布局)fragment_quiz_template.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.moviequiz.QuizTemplate$PlaceholderFragment" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/question"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="65dp"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/answer2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/answer3"
android:layout_below="@+id/answer3"
android:layout_marginTop="28dp"
android:onClick="changeQuestion"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/answer3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/answer4"
android:layout_below="@+id/answer4"
android:layout_marginTop="17dp"
android:onClick="changeQuestion"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/answer4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/answer1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:onClick="changeQuestion"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/answer1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/answer4"
android:layout_below="@+id/question"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:onClick="changeQuestion"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
</RelativeLayout>
我的方法都没有用,因为我的应用程序在到达测验时崩溃了(日志中没有任何东西?)。什么可能出错的想法?
编辑:修正了我的日志,它现在告诉我:
Unable to start activity ComponentInfo: java.lang.NullPointerException
所以我的猜测就是当我打电话给
时RadioButton answer1 = (RadioButton) firstFragment.getView().findViewById(R.id.answer1);
answer1为空。但是,如果我执行挂起的交易,为什么会这样呢?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在片段中生成UI的代码需要一些时间来执行。我相信即使你提交了交易,当你试图访问它时,UI仍然没有准备好。不要忘记,您的片段生命周期与您的活动生命周期相关联,但您希望在活动的OnCreate方法中访问片段UI。
请考虑使用回调模式在您的活动和片段之间进行通信。
http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html
使用此模式,您可以在确定用户界面完整且可用时调用活动代码。