我知道how to get all open explorer windows,使用Microsoft Internet Controls COM库。从这里,我能够找到这些窗口的LocationURL
。但是,这仅针对文件系统上的路径设置。看起来显示virtual objects时,如网络打印机或回收站,LocationURL
为空。 LocationName
似乎仍设置为在起始栏上显示的名称。
设置LocationURL
时,这足以让我知道资源管理器窗口指向的位置,但是如何找出这些特殊文件夹指向的内容?
在pointers to an item identifier list (PIDL)上读一下。知道在资源管理器窗口中显示哪个PIDL可以识别出这一点。有没有办法检索这个?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
以下是获取当前Windows资源管理器窗口的PIDL的示例C#控制台应用程序代码:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var shellWindows = new ShellWindows();
foreach (IWebBrowser2 win in shellWindows)
{
IServiceProvider sp = win as IServiceProvider;
object sb;
sp.QueryService(SID_STopLevelBrowser, typeof(IShellBrowser).GUID, out sb);
IShellBrowser shellBrowser = (IShellBrowser)sb;
object sv;
shellBrowser.QueryActiveShellView(out sv);
Console.WriteLine(win.LocationURL + " " + win.LocationName);
IFolderView fv = sv as IFolderView;
if (fv != null)
{
// only folder implementation support this (IE windows do not for example)
object pf;
fv.GetFolder(typeof(IPersistFolder2).GUID, out pf);
IPersistFolder2 persistFolder = (IPersistFolder2)pf;
// get folder class, for example
// CLSID_ShellFSFolder for standard explorer folders
Guid clsid;
persistFolder.GetClassID(out clsid);
Console.WriteLine(" clsid:" + clsid);
// get current folder pidl
IntPtr pidl;
persistFolder.GetCurFolder(out pidl);
// TODO: do something with pidl
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pidl); // free pidl's allocated memory
}
}
}
internal static readonly Guid SID_STopLevelBrowser = new Guid(0x4C96BE40, 0x915C, 0x11CF, 0x99, 0xD3, 0x00, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x4A, 0xE8, 0x37);
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown), Guid("6D5140C1-7436-11CE-8034-00AA006009FA")]
internal interface IServiceProvider
{
void QueryService([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid guidService, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppvObject);
}
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown), Guid("1AC3D9F0-175C-11d1-95BE-00609797EA4F")]
internal interface IPersistFolder2
{
void GetClassID(out Guid pClassID);
void Initialize(IntPtr pidl);
void GetCurFolder(out IntPtr pidl);
}
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown), Guid("000214E2-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]
internal interface IShellBrowser
{
void _VtblGap0_12(); // skip 12 members
void QueryActiveShellView([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppshv);
// the rest is not defined
}
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown), Guid("cde725b0-ccc9-4519-917e-325d72fab4ce")]
internal interface IFolderView
{
void _VtblGap0_2(); // skip 2 members
void GetFolder([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppv);
// the rest is not defined
}
}
注意:Shell接口仅部分定义,因为我们不需要完整的详细信息。如果您需要其他信息,请随时填写。