我在Perl中遇到了性能问题。这是代码: http://pastebin.com/jpmhv395
在其他地方也可能有问题,但主要问题在第336行:anagram_hash方法似乎经常被调用。 该方法实际上是在一个不同的模块中,这里是: http://pastebin.com/5NRC4bs8
子程序应该以不同的方式工作,具体取决于是否将整数或字符串作为参数传递。
子程序'anagram_hash'导致性能不佳,或者您是否看到任何可能导致性能下降的其他内容?如果是这样,它怎么可以优化?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我猜你可以制作一个256元素的查找表,所以你只需要做
$result += $lookup{$char};
而不是
my $temp = ord($char);
$result += $temp**5;
但你应该真正运行探查器,看看问题首先是什么...... here。
EDIT(jm666和ikegami) - 添加了Benchmark示例。正如您可以通过观察power_goodloop和lookup_goodloop的结果看到的,这些结果仅取决于是使用取幂还是使用散列查找,因此取幂速度要快得多。这是一个让你慢下来的糟糕循环。
use strict;
use warnings;
use feature qw( say );
use Benchmark qw(:all);
my @lookup = map { $_ ** 5 } 0..255;
my %lookup = map { chr($_) => $_ ** 5 } 0..255;
my $str = join '', map chr(rand(256)), 1..1000;
say "test of the result";
say anagram_hash1($str);
say anagram_hash2($str);
say anagram_hash3($str);
say anagram_hash4($str);
say anagram_hash5($str);
say "";
cmpthese(-3, {
'power_badloop' => sub { anagram_hash1($str) },
'hlookup_badloop' => sub { anagram_hash2($str) },
'power_goodloop' => sub { anagram_hash3($str) },
'hlookup_goodloop' => sub { anagram_hash4($str) },
'alookup_goodloop' => sub { anagram_hash5($str) },
});
sub anagram_hash1 {
my $result = 0;
my $s = shift;
my $length = length($s);
if ( $s =~ /[a-zA-Z]+/ ) {
for ( my $i = 0 ; $i < $length ; $i++ ) {
my $char = substr( $s, $i, 1 );
my $temp = ord($char);
$result += $temp**5;
}
} elsif ( $s =~ /^[\d]+$/ ) {
my $temp = int($s);
$result += $temp**5;
} else {
die "Invalid parameter passed to method 'anagram_hash'\nExpected: String or Number\nPassed: $s";
}
return $result;
}
sub anagram_hash2 {
my $result = 0;
my $s = shift;
my $length = length($s);
if ( $s =~ /[a-zA-Z]+/ ) {
for ( my $i = 0 ; $i < $length ; $i++ ) {
my $char = substr( $s, $i, 1 );
$result += $lookup{$char};
}
} elsif ( $s =~ /^[\d]+$/ ) {
my $temp = int($s);
$result += $temp**5;
} else {
die "Invalid parameter passed to method 'anagram_hash'\nExpected: String or Number\nPassed: $s";
}
return $result;
}
sub anagram_hash3 {
my $result = 0;
my $s = shift;
if ( $s =~ /[a-zA-Z]/ ) {
$result += $_ ** 5 for unpack "C*", $s;
} elsif ( $s =~ /^[\d]+$/ ) {
$result += int($s) ** 5;
} else {
die "Invalid parameter passed to method 'anagram_hash'\nExpected: String or Number\nPassed: $s";
}
return $result;
}
sub anagram_hash4 {
my $result = 0;
my $s = shift;
if ( $s =~ /[a-zA-Z]/ ) {
$result += $lookup{$_} for unpack "(a)*", $s;
} elsif ( $s =~ /^[\d]+$/ ) {
$result += int($s) ** 5;
} else {
die "Invalid parameter passed to method 'anagram_hash'\nExpected: String or Number\nPassed: $s";
}
return $result;
}
sub anagram_hash5 {
my $result = 0;
my $s = shift;
if ( $s =~ /[a-zA-Z]/ ) {
$result += $lookup[$_] for unpack "C*", $s;
} elsif ( $s =~ /^[\d]+$/ ) {
$result += int($s) ** 5;
} else {
die "Invalid parameter passed to method 'anagram_hash'\nExpected: String or Number\nPassed: $s";
}
return $result;
}
输出:
test of the result
171658778879381
171658778879381
171658778879381
171658778879381
171658778879381
Rate power_badloop hlookup_badloop hlookup_goodloop power_goodloop alookup_goodloop
power_badloop 2132/s -- -25% -35% -71% -74%
hlookup_badloop 2826/s 33% -- -14% -62% -66%
hlookup_goodloop 3294/s 55% 17% -- -56% -60%
power_goodloop 7446/s 249% 163% 126% -- -10%
alookup_goodloop 8298/s 289% 194% 152% 11% --
所以,结果显示:
最后,(通常情况下)Ikegami带有3个解决方案,其中很多比以前更快。 :)