Mongoose:转换为ObjectId失败

时间:2014-03-08 11:35:54

标签: node.js mongodb mongoose

我正在尝试在MongoDB中创建一个类别层次结构,以便通过Mongoose与Node.js一起使用。我正在使用祖先阵列方法(http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/model-tree-structures-with-ancestors-array/),并已将层次结构保存在数据库中。直接来自Mongo,元素如下所示:

{ 
    "_id" : "Football", 
    "ancestors" : [ 
        "Categories",  
        "Sports and fitness" 
     ],
     "parent" : "Sports and fitness" 
}

我已经为类别创建了一个模型和控制器,并且到目前为止在查询数据库时遇到了问题。

这是model / Category.js中的代码:

var mongoose = require('mongoose');

var Category = mongoose.Schema({
    _id: String
});

var categorySchema = mongoose.Schema({
    ancestors: [Category],
    parent: [Category]
});


//  Initiate database connection
var db = mongoose.createConnection('mongodb://localhost/Categories');
db.on('error', console.error.bind(console, 'connection error:'));
db.once('open', function callback () {
  console.log("openDB categories");
});

module.exports.category = db.model('Category', categorySchema);

这是控制器:

var categoryModel = require('../models/Category');
var Category = categoryModel.category;

exports.getAncestors = function(req, res) {
    if (req.params.id == undefined){res.send("no id specified!"); return;}

    Category.findOne({_id: 'Football'}, 'ancestors', function(err, ancestors){
        if(err) console.log(err);

        res.send(ancestors);
    });
}

运行此代码时,我收到以下错误消息:

{ message: 'Cast to ObjectId failed for value "Football" at path "_id"',
  name: 'CastError',
  type: 'ObjectId',
  value: 'Football',
  path: '_id' }

我认为问题可能出在mongoose模式中,但非常感谢所有帮助。 非常感谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

Mongoose默认尝试设置ObjectId。您可以使用以下内容来禁止此操作:

var categorySchema = mongoose.Schema({
    _id: String,
    ancestors: [{type: String }],
    parent: {type: String}
},{ _id: false });

var Category = mongoose.model( "Category", categorySchema );

并注意到布局只有一个架构。