我正在尝试创建一个具有一堆低分辨率图像的应用程序(每个图像大约50 - 70 KB)。可以在图像库中滑动,或者根据某些按钮,转到库中的特定图像。我使用了FragmentStatePagerAdapter(FSPA)的ViewPager,因为我知道这是刷入图像的最佳内存最佳方式。我期待这种方法确保在任何给定的时间点只有3个图像/片段存活,因此不应该存在内存问题。这种方法适用于大多数仿真器。但是,当我尝试使用Nexus One模拟器(我使用的是Android Studio)时,我发现了一个问题。滑动部分工作正常,但如果我使用按钮转到特定页面(使用viewPager.SetCurrentItem()方法),应用程序崩溃时会出现内存错误。我需要做些什么才能使其正常工作(点击按钮转到特定图像)?
我有一个主要活动页面和两个片段页面。这是代码:
主要活动页面:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.tryslider.tryslider.MainActivity">
</RelativeLayout>
片段分页器(使用ViewPager和按钮):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#5b9bd5"
android:padding="4dip" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0"
android:measureWithLargestChild="true"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/goButtonLabel"
android:id="@id/goButton"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:background="@drawable/abc_ab_transparent_dark_holo" />
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>
包含图片的片段:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@id/imageView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/text"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="36dp"
android:src="@drawable/first" />
</RelativeLayout>
这是我的主要活动代码(注意SetCurrentItem中的数字 - 我只是移动到堆栈中的任意图像,在这种情况下说第5张图像(总共10张图像中):
package com.example.tryslider.tryslider;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
static final int ITEMS = 10;
MyAdapter viewAdapter;
ViewPager viewPager;
private Button goButton;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_pager);
viewAdapter = new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
viewPager.setAdapter(viewAdapter);
goButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.goButton);
goButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
viewPager.setCurrentItem(5, false);
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public static class MyAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
super(fragmentManager);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return ITEMS;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return ImageFragment.init(position);
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(View collection, int position, Object o) {
super.destroyItem(collection, position, o);
View view = (View)o;
((ViewPager) collection).removeView(view);
view = null;
}
}
}
图像片段代码:
package com.example.tryslider.tryslider;
/**
* Created by rahul on 8/3/14.
*/
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class ImageFragment extends Fragment {
private int index;
private int[] mImages = new int[] {
R.drawable.first,
R.drawable.second,
R.drawable.third,
R.drawable.fourth,
R.drawable.fifth,
R.drawable.sixth,
R.drawable.seventh,
R.drawable.eighth,
R.drawable.ninth,
R.drawable.tenth
};
static ImageFragment init(int val) {
ImageFragment myFrag = new ImageFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("val", val);
myFrag.setArguments(args);
return myFrag;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
index = getArguments() != null ? getArguments().getInt("val") : 1;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View layoutView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_image, container,
false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) layoutView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
imageView.setImageResource(mImages[index]);
return layoutView;
}
}
我尝试了很多关于SO和其他方面的建议,但此刻我正在努力解决这个问题。非常感谢任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
@Override
public void destroyItem(View collection, int position, Object o) {
super.destroyItem(collection, position, o);
View view = (View)o;
((ViewPager) collection).removeView(view);
view = null;
}
不需要此部分。 FragmentStatePager将处理销毁和重新创建视图。