使用Scrapy和Python 2.7的递归Scraping Craigslist

时间:2014-03-08 02:16:41

标签: python python-2.7 xpath web-scraping scrapy

我无法让蜘蛛跟随广告的下一页而不关注它找到的每个链接,最终返回每个craigslist页面。我已经玩过规则,因为我知道这就是问题所在,但我要么只是第一页,每个页面都在craigslist上,或者什么都没有。有什么帮助吗?

这是我目前的代码:

from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector
from craigslist_sample.items import CraigslistSampleItem
from scrapy.contrib.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
from scrapy.contrib.linkextractors.sgml import SgmlLinkExtractor
from scrapy.http import Request

class PageSpider(CrawlSpider):
    name = "cto"
    allowed_domains = ["medford.craigslist.org"]
    start_urls = ["http://medford.craigslist.org/cto/"]

    rules = (
        Rule(
        SgmlLinkExtractor(allow_domains=("medford.craigslist.org", )),
        callback='parse_page', follow=True
        ),

    )

        def parse_page(self, response):
        hxs = HtmlXPathSelector(response)
        rows = hxs.select('//div[@class="content"]/p[@class="row"]')

        for row in rows:
            item = CraigslistSampleItem()
            link = row.xpath('.//span[@class="pl"]/a')
            item['title'] = link.xpath("text()").extract()
            item['link'] = link.xpath("@href").extract()
            item['price'] = row.xpath('.//span[@class="l2"]/span[@class="price"]/text()').extract()

            url = 'http://medford.craigslist.org{}'.format(''.join(item['link']))
            yield Request(url=url, meta={'item': item}, callback=self.parse_item_page)


    def parse_item_page(self, response):
        hxs = HtmlXPathSelector(response)

        item = response.meta['item']
        item['description'] = hxs.select('//section[@id="postingbody"]/text()').extract()
        return item

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您应指定SgmlLinkExtractorallow参数:

  

允许(正则表达式(或列表)) - 单个常规   表达式(或正则表达式列表)(绝对)URL   必须匹配才能被提取。如果没有给(或空),它会   匹配所有链接。

rules = (
    Rule(SgmlLinkExtractor(allow='http://medford.craigslist.org/cto/'), 
         callback='parse_page', follow=True),
)

这会将所有链接保留在http://medford.craigslist.org/cto/网址

希望有所帮助。