如何将TCP服务器C从阻塞模式更改为非阻塞模式,当它已经阻塞或如何正常关闭阻塞TCP服务器?

时间:2014-03-07 22:53:18

标签: c tcp listener blocking nonblocking

我在运行TCP服务器方面没有任何问题,而且我喜欢这样的事实,即阻止无用循环和休眠代码以及无用的cpu周期。

在Linux环境中关闭它时会出现问题,它会一直亮着,直到连接的用户发送内容,然后关闭。

我认为这是因为即使无尽的while循环设置为退出,它也会阻塞。但是当它阻塞时将套接字ID更改为NON_BLOCKING根本没有帮助,很可能在块发生之前必须设置为NON_BLOCKING。

#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h> /* Added for the nonblocking socket */

#define LISTEN_MAX 10       /* Maximum clients that can queue up */
#define LISTEN_PORT 32000
#define MAX_COMMANDS_AT_ONCE 4000
#define NANO_SECOND_MULTIPLIER  1000000  // 1 millisecond = 1,000,000 Nanoseconds

//Global so I can access these where I shut the threads off.
int listenfd, connfd; //sockets that must be set to non-blocking before exiting

int needQuit(pthread_mutex_t *mtx)
{
    switch(pthread_mutex_trylock(mtx)) {
        case 0: /* if we got the lock, unlock and return 1 (true) */
        pthread_mutex_unlock(mtx);
        return 1;
        case EBUSY: /* return 0 (false) if the mutex was locked */
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

/* this is run on it's own thread */
void *tcplistener(void *arg)
{
    pthread_mutex_t *mx = arg;
    //keyboard event.

    SDLKey key_used;
    struct timespec ts;
    //int listenfd,connfd,
    int n,i, ans;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr,cliaddr;
    socklen_t clilen;
    pid_t     childpid;
    char mesg[MAX_COMMANDS_AT_ONCE];

    listenfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

    bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    servaddr.sin_port=htons(LISTEN_PORT);
    int option = 1;
    if(setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(char*)&option,sizeof(option)) < 0)
    {
        printf("setsockopt failed\n");
        close(listenfd);
    }
    bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));

    listen(listenfd,LISTEN_MAX);

    while( !needQuit(mx) )
    {
        clilen=sizeof(cliaddr);
        connfd = accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr,&clilen);

        while( !needQuit(mx) )
        {
            n = recv(connfd,mesg,MAX_COMMANDS_AT_ONCE,0);

            if(n == 0 || n == -1) break;
            //...Do Stuff here with mesg...
        }
    }
    close(connfd);
}

close(connfd);
close(listenfd);
return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* this variable is our reference to the thread */
    pthread_t tcp_listener_thread;
    pthread_mutex_t mxq; /* mutex used as quit flag */

    /* init and lock the mutex before creating the thread.  As long as the
    mutex stays locked, the thread should keep running.  A pointer to the
    mutex is passed as the argument to the thread function. */
    pthread_mutex_init(&mxq,NULL);
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mxq);

    /* create a hread which executes tcplistener(&x) */
    if(pthread_create(&tcp_listener_thread, NULL, tcplistener, &mxq)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error creating TCP Listener thread\n");
        //clear thread for tcp listener on exit.
        /* unlock mxq to tell the thread to terminate, then join the thread */
        fcntl(listenfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); /* Change the socket into non-blocking state  */
        fcntl(connfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); /* Change the socket into non-blocking state    */

        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mxq);
        pthread_join(tcp_listener_thread,NULL);
        pthread_cancel(tcp_listener_thread);
        pthread_exit(NULL);
        return 0;
    }

    //End of the TCP Listener thread.


    // Waits 500 milliseconds before shutting down
    struct timespec ts;
    ts.tv_sec = 0;
    ts.tv_nsec = 500 * NANO_SECOND_MULTIPLIER;
    nanosleep((&ts, NULL);

    //Forces a shutdown of the program and thread.
    //clear thread for tcp listener on exit.
    /* unlock mxq to tell the thread to terminate, then join the thread */
    fcntl(listenfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); /* Change the socket into non-blocking state  */
    fcntl(connfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); /* Change the socket into non-blocking state    */
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mxq);
    pthread_join(tcp_listener_thread,NULL);
    pthread_cancel(tcp_listener_thread);
    pthread_exit(NULL);
    return 0;
}

我尝试了修复EJP这样建议,仍然悬挂.. 我已将connfdlisternfd设为全局范围

pthread_mutex_unlock(&mxq); 
    close(connfd); //<- this
    close(listenfd); //<-- this
pthread_join(tcp_listener_thread,NULL);
pthread_cancel(tcp_listener_thread);
pthread_exit(NULL);

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的侦听器线程确实会在accept()中阻塞。

解决此问题(几乎)的讨厌方法是使用pthread_kill()向侦听器线程发送信号。这会导致accept()返回errno == EINTR,您测试然后返回。

然而,这有一个竞争条件:如果在测试while(!needQuit(mx))条件和输入accept()之间收到信号,那么它将丢失并且accept()将再次阻塞。 / p>

解决此问题的一种正确方法是使用select()和pipe之类的东西。您选择读取管道和套接字。当主线程希望侦听器线程退出时,它会向管道写入一个字节。监听器线程的select()调用返回一个字节可从管道读取(在这种情况下它退出)和/或何时可以接受客户端。

非阻塞套接字主要用于将大量套接字复用到一个事件循环(即线程)中。这对服务器可扩展性来说是一个好主意,但这里没有必要。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

要取消阻止accept(),只需关闭侦听套接字即可。确保accept()句柄周围的代码是正确的。

要取消阻止recv(),请关闭接收套接字以进行输入。这将导致recv()返回零,这必须再次正确处理。或者只是如上所述关闭套接字,如果您希望接收代码知道您正在关闭应用程序,这可能会更好。