我在运行TCP服务器方面没有任何问题,而且我喜欢这样的事实,即阻止无用循环和休眠代码以及无用的cpu周期。
在Linux环境中关闭它时会出现问题,它会一直亮着,直到连接的用户发送内容,然后关闭。
我认为这是因为即使无尽的while循环设置为退出,它也会阻塞。但是当它阻塞时将套接字ID更改为NON_BLOCKING根本没有帮助,很可能在块发生之前必须设置为NON_BLOCKING。
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h> /* Added for the nonblocking socket */
#define LISTEN_MAX 10 /* Maximum clients that can queue up */
#define LISTEN_PORT 32000
#define MAX_COMMANDS_AT_ONCE 4000
#define NANO_SECOND_MULTIPLIER 1000000 // 1 millisecond = 1,000,000 Nanoseconds
//Global so I can access these where I shut the threads off.
int listenfd, connfd; //sockets that must be set to non-blocking before exiting
int needQuit(pthread_mutex_t *mtx)
{
switch(pthread_mutex_trylock(mtx)) {
case 0: /* if we got the lock, unlock and return 1 (true) */
pthread_mutex_unlock(mtx);
return 1;
case EBUSY: /* return 0 (false) if the mutex was locked */
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* this is run on it's own thread */
void *tcplistener(void *arg)
{
pthread_mutex_t *mx = arg;
//keyboard event.
SDLKey key_used;
struct timespec ts;
//int listenfd,connfd,
int n,i, ans;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr,cliaddr;
socklen_t clilen;
pid_t childpid;
char mesg[MAX_COMMANDS_AT_ONCE];
listenfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port=htons(LISTEN_PORT);
int option = 1;
if(setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(char*)&option,sizeof(option)) < 0)
{
printf("setsockopt failed\n");
close(listenfd);
}
bind(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
listen(listenfd,LISTEN_MAX);
while( !needQuit(mx) )
{
clilen=sizeof(cliaddr);
connfd = accept(listenfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr,&clilen);
while( !needQuit(mx) )
{
n = recv(connfd,mesg,MAX_COMMANDS_AT_ONCE,0);
if(n == 0 || n == -1) break;
//...Do Stuff here with mesg...
}
}
close(connfd);
}
close(connfd);
close(listenfd);
return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* this variable is our reference to the thread */
pthread_t tcp_listener_thread;
pthread_mutex_t mxq; /* mutex used as quit flag */
/* init and lock the mutex before creating the thread. As long as the
mutex stays locked, the thread should keep running. A pointer to the
mutex is passed as the argument to the thread function. */
pthread_mutex_init(&mxq,NULL);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mxq);
/* create a hread which executes tcplistener(&x) */
if(pthread_create(&tcp_listener_thread, NULL, tcplistener, &mxq)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error creating TCP Listener thread\n");
//clear thread for tcp listener on exit.
/* unlock mxq to tell the thread to terminate, then join the thread */
fcntl(listenfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); /* Change the socket into non-blocking state */
fcntl(connfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); /* Change the socket into non-blocking state */
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mxq);
pthread_join(tcp_listener_thread,NULL);
pthread_cancel(tcp_listener_thread);
pthread_exit(NULL);
return 0;
}
//End of the TCP Listener thread.
// Waits 500 milliseconds before shutting down
struct timespec ts;
ts.tv_sec = 0;
ts.tv_nsec = 500 * NANO_SECOND_MULTIPLIER;
nanosleep((&ts, NULL);
//Forces a shutdown of the program and thread.
//clear thread for tcp listener on exit.
/* unlock mxq to tell the thread to terminate, then join the thread */
fcntl(listenfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); /* Change the socket into non-blocking state */
fcntl(connfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); /* Change the socket into non-blocking state */
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mxq);
pthread_join(tcp_listener_thread,NULL);
pthread_cancel(tcp_listener_thread);
pthread_exit(NULL);
return 0;
}
我尝试了修复EJP这样建议,仍然悬挂..
我已将connfd
和listernfd
设为全局范围
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mxq);
close(connfd); //<- this
close(listenfd); //<-- this
pthread_join(tcp_listener_thread,NULL);
pthread_cancel(tcp_listener_thread);
pthread_exit(NULL);
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的侦听器线程确实会在accept()中阻塞。
解决此问题(几乎)的讨厌方法是使用pthread_kill()向侦听器线程发送信号。这会导致accept()返回errno == EINTR,您测试然后返回。
然而,这有一个竞争条件:如果在测试while(!needQuit(mx))条件和输入accept()之间收到信号,那么它将丢失并且accept()将再次阻塞。 / p>
解决此问题的一种正确方法是使用select()和pipe之类的东西。您选择读取管道和套接字。当主线程希望侦听器线程退出时,它会向管道写入一个字节。监听器线程的select()调用返回一个字节可从管道读取(在这种情况下它退出)和/或何时可以接受客户端。
非阻塞套接字主要用于将大量套接字复用到一个事件循环(即线程)中。这对服务器可扩展性来说是一个好主意,但这里没有必要。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
要取消阻止accept(),只需关闭侦听套接字即可。确保accept()句柄周围的代码是正确的。
要取消阻止recv(),请关闭接收套接字以进行输入。这将导致recv()返回零,这必须再次正确处理。或者只是如上所述关闭套接字,如果您希望接收代码知道您正在关闭应用程序,这可能会更好。