我正在尝试使用Ajax提交我的压缩格式集。当请求不是ajax时,代码可以正常工作。但每当我尝试实现Ajax时,我都会得到 ValidationError:[u'ManagementForm数据丢失或被篡改']
我的观点:
def App(request):
lectures = Lecture.objects.all()
TopicFormSet = modelformset_factory(Topic, extra=0)
SummaryFormSet = modelformset_factory(Summary, extra=0)
tquery = Topic.objects.all()
squery = Summary.objects.all()
#saving formsets:
if request.method == 'POST' and request.is_ajax():
t_formset = TopicFormSet(request.POST)
s_formset = SummaryFormSet(request.POST) #formset instances
if t_formset.is_valid() and s_formset.is_valid():
t_formset.save() and s_formset.save()
zipped = zip(t_formset.forms, s_formset.forms) #saving them with new data
else:
return HttpResponse("not valid formsets, dude") # for testing purposes
else: #request=GET
t_formset = TopicFormSet(queryset = tquery)
s_formset = SummaryFormSet(queryset = squery)
zipped = zip(t_formset.forms, s_formset.forms)
return render (request, "app.html", {"lectures" : lectures, "zipped" : zipped, "t_formset" : t_formset, "s_formset" : s_formset})
我的Javascript代码:
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".mygt").click(function(){ // it's a button
serializedData = $("#id_form-0-name").serialize(); // I didn't know how to "catch" all forms in formset so I am only serializing the first one
$.ajax({
url: "/app/",
type: "post",
data: serializedData,
csrfmiddlewaretoken:'{{ csrf_token }}',
success: alert(serializedData)
})
event.preventDefault();
});
});
P.S。我还在本文中包含了csrf cookie:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/csrf/#ajax和{%csrf_token%}出现在表单附近。
编辑:我的HTML:
<form action = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/app/" method = "POST">
{% csrf_token %}
<!-- t_formset.management_form -->
{{ t_formset.management_form }}
<!-- t_formset.management_form -->
{{ s_formset.management_form }}
<!-- formsets -->
{% for topic, summary in zipped %}
<div id="topic">{{ topic }}</div>
<br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" class="mygt" />
<br>
<div id="summary">{{ summary }}</div>
<br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" class="mygt" />
{% endfor %}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
问题是我不知道如何序列化所有formset,我只是序列化第一个字段(用于测试目的)。我不知道Django发送所有formset,而不是像我想的那样发送一个字段。所以我替换了
serializedData = $("#id_form-0-name").serialize();
使用:
serializedData = $("form").serialize();
代码有效!
答案 1 :(得分:1)