File "C:\tv.py", line 20, in set_channel
self.channel = new_channel
RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded
我正在尝试我的第一个OOP问题。我教科书中的问题是:
“通过将电视创建为对象来编写模拟电视的程序。允许用户增大/减小音量,并设置频道编号。确保频道和音量值保持在有效范围内。 “
我的问题是:
我的结构大致正确吗? (因为我选择制作inc / dec音量的方法等)
为什么我收到递归错误?我想这意味着我处于某种无限循环中,但我绝对看不到它。
我未完成的“解决方案”:
# Television with Classes
# User able to enter a channel number
# and increase/decrease the volume
class Television(object):
"""A TV set."""
def __init__(self, channel = 1, volume = 20):
self.channel = channel
self.volume = volume
def get_channel(self):
"""Return current channel."""
return self.channel
def set_channel(self, new_channel):
"""Set the channel."""
if 1 < new_channel > 5:
print "Invalid Channel. Must be between 1-5."
else:
self.channel = new_channel
channel = property(get_channel, set_channel)
def show_volume(self):
"""Return current volume."""
return self.volume
def inc_volume(self):
"""Increase the volume by 1 unit."""
if self.volume >= 20:
print "Volume is at maximum: ", get_volume, "\n"
else:
self.volume += 1
def dec_volume(self):
"""Decrease the volume by 1 unit."""
if self.volume <= 0:
print "Volume is at minimum: ", get_volume, "\n"
else:
self.volume -= 1
sony = Television()
print "Current channel: ", sony.channel
print "Changing channel to 3..."
sony.channel(3)
print "Current channel: ", sony.channel
print "Current volume: ", self.volume
print "Increasing volume..."
sony.inc_volume()
print "Current volume: ", self.volume
raw_input("\n\nPress enter to exit.")
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您的媒体资源与您尝试使用该媒体资源访问的网址名称相同。因此,当您访问它时,它会递归地尝试获取它自己的值。
重命名属性应该解决它。
将代码更改为:
channel = 0
Channel = property(get_channel, set_channel)
将阻止递归发生。您将Channel
作为属性(因此请调用此属性),该属性使用get / set_channel方法访问channel
字段。
此属性的分配也不适用于sony.channel(3)
。您必须像其他任何值一样实际分配给该属性:
sony.channel = 3
或(如果您已经更改了财产问题)
sony.Channel = 3
虽然这不会阻止您稍后使用该卷的问题。 self.volume
未被声明为字段(或作为该事项的属性),并且inc / dec_volume函数中的get_volume
也是如此。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
问题出现在这里:
def get_channel(self):
"""Return current channel."""
return self.channel
def set_channel(self, new_channel):
"""Set the channel."""
if 1 < new_channel > 5:
print "Invalid Channel. Must be between 1-5."
else:
self.channel = new_channel
channel = property(get_channel, set_channel)
self.channel的每个requet都运行get_channel(),但get_channel()请求self.channel,依此类推。
要避免这种情况,您需要创建一个helper-variable,它将存储self.channel的实际值。
self.__channel = None # Field where self.channel will be really stored
def get_channel(self):
"""Return current channel."""
return self.__channel
def set_channel(self, new_channel):
"""Set the channel."""
if 1 < new_channel > 5:
print "Invalid Channel. Must be between 1-5."
else:
self.__channel = new_channel
channel = property(get_channel, set_channel) # Public interface