我有一个django应用程序,其中我有一个显示一些数据和图像的页面,现在我需要将该HTML页面转换为pdf,所以我尝试使用Docraptor。
以下是我生成pdf的代码/视图
def generate_report_pdf(request, user_id):
site = Site.objects.get(id=settings.SITE_ID)
url = site.domain + reverse('overview', args=[user_id,])
docraptor = DocRaptor(settings.DOCRAPTOR_API_KEY)
with open("test.pdf", "wb") as f:
f.write(docraptor.create({
'document_url': url,
'test': True,
'document_type':'pdf',
}).content)
print f,f.name,">>>>>>>>>>>>"
print type(f),">>>>>>>>>>>>"
print dir(f),">>>>>>>>>>>>"
file = open(f, 'r').read()
return HttpResponse(file, mimetype='application/pdf')
输出:
Exception Type: TypeError
Exception Value: coercing to Unicode: need string or buffer, file found
此错误发生在第file = open(f, 'r').read()
行
以上打印陈述的输出
<closed file 'test.pdf', mode 'wb' at 0x7faea05a59c0> test.pdf >>>>>>>>>>>>
<type 'file'> >>>>>>>>>>>>
['__class__', '__delattr__', '__doc__', '__enter__', '__exit__', '__format__', '__getattribute__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__iter__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'close', 'closed', 'encoding', 'errors', 'fileno', 'flush', 'isatty', 'mode', 'name', 'newlines', 'next', 'read', 'readinto', 'readline', 'readlines', 'seek', 'softspace', 'tell', 'truncate', 'write', 'writelines', 'xreadlines']
那么为什么我会收到这个Exception Value: coercing to Unicode: need string or buffer, file found
错误以及如何在django中显示我得到的pdf文件?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
而不是这个 -
file = open(f, 'r').read()
试
file = open(f.name, 'r').read()
您正在传递文件对象,而该函数需要文件路径/名称。