所以我们给了一个带有墙(W)开放路径(O)的迷宫,一个开始pt(S)和一个结束点(F)。
我正在尝试编写一个算法,该算法接收迷宫文件,然后将其转换为2D数组,以构成网格。
一旦我有了网格,我想从迷宫中的'S'字符开始并尝试查找是否可以遍历O来到达F.(返回布尔值true / false )
我知道这个迷宫是可以解决的,为什么我会得到一个StackOverFlowError ..?
这是Maze1.txt文件:
WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
WSOOOOOOOOOOOOOOWOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOWOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOWOOOOOOW
WWOOOOOOOOOOOOOWWWWWWWWWWWWWOOOOOOOOOOWWWWWWWWWWWWWOOOOOOW
WWWWWWOOOOOOOOOOOOWWWWWWWOOOOOOOOOOOOWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWOOOOW
WOOOOOOWWWWWWWWWWWWWWOOOOOOOOOOOWWWWWWWWOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOWWW
WOOOOWWWWWWWOOOOOOWWWWOOOOOOWWWWWWWWWWWOOOOWWWWWWWWWOWWWWW
WOOOWWWWWWWWWWWWOOWWWWWWWWWWWWOOOOOOOOOOOOWWWWWWWWWOOOOOWW
WOOWWWWWWWWWWWWWOOWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWOOOOOOOWWWWWWWWWWWWOOOW
WOWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWOOOOOOOWWWWWWWWWWWOOW
WOWWWWWWWWWWWWWOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOWWWWWWWWWWWWOOW
WOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOWWWWOOOOOOOOWWWWWWWOOOOOOWWWWWWWWWWWWWOFW
WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
这是我的代码(新尝试):
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.awt.Point;
public class MazeExplorer {
static Point startPoint = new Point();
static Point finishPoint = new Point();
final static int mazeHeight = 12;
final static int mazeWidth = 58;
static char[][] mazePoints = new char[mazeHeight][mazeWidth];
Stack<Point> pointsNotTraversed = new Stack<Point>();
Point pt = new Point();
static HashSet<Point> previousLocations = new HashSet<Point>();
static Stack<Point> nextPoints = new Stack<Point>();
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException{
System.out.println("Please enter the file name of your Maze");
Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
File f = new File(console.nextLine());
Scanner sc = new Scanner(f);
if(!sc.hasNextLine()){
System.out.println("Sorry, please enter a file name with the extension, that contains a maze!");
}
System.out.println("So, you want to know if your maze is solvable.....?");
for (int row = 0; row < mazeHeight && sc.hasNext(); row++) {
final String mazeRow = sc.next(); //Get the next row from the scanner.
mazePoints[row] = mazeRow.toCharArray(); //Convert the row into a char[].
}
//identify the finish point
for(int i = 0; i < mazeHeight; i++){
for(int j = 0; j<mazeWidth; j++){
if(mazePoints[i][j] == 'F'){
finishPoint = new Point(i, j);
}
}
}
// Identify the start point
for(int i = 0; i< mazeHeight; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < mazeWidth; j++){
if(mazePoints[i][j] == 'S'){
startPoint = new Point(i , j);
}
}
}
isTraversable(startPoint);
}
public static boolean isTraversable(Point current){
boolean isSolvable = false;
do {
mazePoints[current.x][current.y] = ' ';
if (mazePoints[current.y - 1][current.x] == 'O'){ //up dir
nextPoints.push(new Point(current.y - 1, current.x));
mazePoints[current.y - 1][current.x] = ' '; //'X' marks where you've already been
}
if(mazePoints[current.y + 1][current.x] == 'O'){ // below direction
nextPoints.push(new Point(current.y + 1, current.x));
mazePoints[current.y + 1][current.x] = ' ';
}
if(mazePoints[current.y][current.x + 1] == 'O'){ // to the right
nextPoints.push(new Point(current.y, current.x + 1));
mazePoints[current.y][current.x + 1] = ' ';
}
if(mazePoints[current.y][current.x - 1] == 'O'){ // to the left
nextPoints.push(new Point(current.y, current.x - 1));
mazePoints[current.y][current.x - 1] = ' ';
}
if(mazePoints[current.y][current.x] == 'F'){
isSolvable = true;
System.out.println("MAZE IS SOLVABLE, YAHOOOOOO!!!!!!");
}
current = nextPoints.peek();
nextPoints.pop();
isTraversable(current);
} while(!current.equals('F') && !nextPoints.isEmpty());
return isSolvable;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
由于以下原因,您收到了堆栈溢出错误:
public static boolean isTraversable(Point current){
boolean isSolvable = false;
Stack<Point> dumbPoints = new Stack<>(); // visited
dumbPoints.push(current); // pt is now visited
previousLocations.add(startPoint); // starts with the 'S' point
while(!dumbPoints.isEmpty()){
Point test = dumbPoints.pop();
if(previousLocations.contains(test)){
continue; // This gets called, and while loop skips to next iteration
}
/* None of this code matters right now, it never gets looked at */
} // End of while loop
isTraversable(current);
return isSolvable;
}
您将startPoint
发送到isTraversable()
方法。在方法内部,它被称为current
。然后,您将current
AKA startPoint
推入堆栈,然后将startPoint
添加到previousLocations
集。
while循环运行是因为dumbPoints不为空(你将current
AKA startPoint放在那里)。
在while循环中,您创建一个新点test
并将其设置为等于堆栈中的顶部项目(current
,AKA startPoint
)。
您检查if(previousLocations.contains(test))
是否属实,确实如此。您将startPoint
添加到previousLocations设置3行。由于它确实包含startPoint
,因此它将继续到while循环的下一次迭代。
下一次进入while循环时,堆栈为空,因为你弹出了其中唯一的项目(test
)。所以这次while循环没有被执行。
然后我们跳到while循环后的下一行:
isTraversable(current);
这会重新开始我刚才所说的一切。这将永远运行,直到您的计算机内存不足。因此你的错误。
<强>建议强>
我建议尝试不同的方法。你昨天问了一个关于这个问题的问题,我相信并且其他人建议将所有相邻点推入堆栈。我认为这是一个好主意。您可以将所有相邻的O推入堆栈,然后在这些点上递归调用isTraversable
方法,而不是将当前项目推入堆栈。这将继续,直到返回真或假,你将得到答案。
这可能是您可以使用的更清晰的方法之一,与您已经创建的代码相差甚远。