从c#</object>中的列表<object>列表中删除重复的内部列表

时间:2014-03-05 20:28:36

标签: c# list

我为这个含糊不清的标题道歉。我不能同时保持清晰和简洁。所以随时改变它。

我有一个包含其他几个列表的大列表。这些内部列表包含Column对象。

List<List<Column>> listOfAllColumns;

假设我的内部列表包含不同的Column对象:

list1 = {c1, c1, c2}
list2 = {c1, c2, c1}
list3 = {c2, c3}
list4 = {c1,c1, c2}

大名单包含以下列表: listOfAllColumns = {list1,list2,list3,list4}

现在我想要一个从listOfAllColumns列表中删除重复列表的方法。例如,它将查看上面的列表并删除list4。

list1: c1,c1,c2
list2: c1,c2,c1
list3: c2,c3
list4: c1,c1,c2 (it is equal to list1 so it is a duplicate)

这是我的代码:

public class ColumnList
{
    public void RemoveDuplicateColumnTypes()
    {

        Column c1 = new Column() { SectionName = "C50", StirrupType = "Tie" };
        Column c2 = new Column() { SectionName = "C50", StirrupType = "Spiral" };
        Column c3 = new Column() { SectionName = "C40", StirrupType = "Tie" };


        List<Column> list1 = new List<Column>() { c1, c1, c2 };
        List<Column> list2 = new List<Column>() { c1, c2, c1 };
        List<Column> list3 = new List<Column>() { c2, c3 };
        List<Column> list4 = new List<Column>() { c1, c1, c2 };


        List<List<Column>> listOfAllColumns = new List<List<Column>>() { list1, list2, list3, list4 };

        var result = listOfAllColumns.Distinct();

    }
}

class Column
{
    public string SectionName;
    public string StirrupType;
    public int StirrupSize;
    public double StirrupSpacing;
}

顺便说一下,顺序很重要,例如{c1,c2,c1}与{c2,c1,c1}不同。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您需要的是能够比较不同序列的IEqualityComparer。这并不是特别难,因为它还有一种比较其中项目的方法:

public class SequenceComparer<T> : IEqualityComparer<IEnumerable<T>>
{
    private IEqualityComparer<T> comparer;
    public SequenceComparer(IEqualityComparer<T> comparer = null)
    {
        this.comparer = comparer ?? EqualityComparer<T>.Default;
    }
    public bool Equals(IEnumerable<T> x, IEnumerable<T> y)
    {
        return x.SequenceEqual(y, comparer);
    }

    public int GetHashCode(IEnumerable<T> sequence)
    {
        unchecked
        {
            int hash = 19;
            foreach (var item in sequence)
                hash = hash * 79 + comparer.GetHashCode(item);
            return hash;
        }
    }
}

现在你需要做的就是创建一个能够比较两个列对象的IEqualityComparer<Column>(通过你想要的任何有意义的方式,可能是默认的实现是不够的)。

然后你可以将它们传递给Distinct

var query = listOfAllColumns.Distinct(
    new SequenceComparer<Column>(new ColumnComparer()));

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我会实现一个可用于IEqualityComparer<IEnumerable<Column>>的自定义Distinct

public class ColumnListComparer : IEqualityComparer<IEnumerable<Column>>
{
    public bool Equals(IEnumerable<Column> x, IEnumerable<Column> y)
    {
        if (x == null || y == null) return false;
        if (object.ReferenceEquals(x, y)) return true;
        return x.SequenceEqual(y);
    }

    public int GetHashCode(IEnumerable<Column> obj)
    {
        unchecked
        {
            int hash = 17;
            foreach(Column col in obj)
            {
                hash = hash * 23 + (col == null ? 0 : col.GetHashCode());
            }
            return hash;
        }
    }
}

现在可行:

var result = listOfAllColumns.Distinct(new ColumnListComparer());

您还需要覆盖班级Equals中的GetHashCode + Column

public class Column
{
    public string SectionName;
    public string StirrupType;
    public int StirrupSize;
    public double StirrupSpacing;

    public override bool Equals(object obj)
    {
        Column col2 = obj as Column;
        if(col2 == null) return false;
        return SectionName    == col2.SectionName
            && StirrupType    == col2.StirrupType 
            && StirrupSize    == col2.StirrupSize
            && StirrupSpacing == col2.StirrupSpacing;
    }

    public override int GetHashCode()
    {
        unchecked
        {
            int hash = 17;
            hash = hash * 23 + (SectionName ?? "").GetHashCode();
            hash = hash * 23 + (StirrupType ?? "").GetHashCode();
            hash = hash * 23 + StirrupSize.GetHashCode();
            hash = hash * 23 + StirrupSpacing.GetHashCode();
            return hash;
        }
    }
}