我试图在注册时发送用户激活电子邮件。我有一个简单的laravel网站，注册和身份验证。注册后，没有错误，数据存储正确，但电子邮件实际上从未发送过。尝试了几个不同的例子，但我遇到了同样的问题。
这是我的mail.php配置文件 -
<?php
return array(
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mail Driver
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
| sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
| your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
|
| Supported: "smtp", "mail", "sendmail"
|
*/
'driver' => 'smtp',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
| applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
| the Postmark mail service, which will provide reliable delivery.
|
*/
'host' => 'smtp.mailgun.org',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Port
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This is the SMTP port used by your application to delivery e-mails to
| users of your application. Like the host we have set this value to
| stay compatible with the Postmark e-mail application by default.
|
*/
'port' => 587,
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Global "From" Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
| the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
| used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
|
*/
'from' => array('address' => 'admin@klinkon.com', 'name' => 'God'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| E-Mail Encryption Protocol
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
| the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
| transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
|
*/
'encryption' => 'tls',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Server Username
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
| set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
| connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
|
*/
'username' => null,
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Server Password
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may set the password required by your SMTP server to send out
| messages from your application. This will be given to the server on
| connection so that the application will be able to send messages.
|
*/
'password' => null,
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Sendmail System Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
| the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
| been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
|
*/
'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mail "Pretend"
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When this option is enabled, e-mail will not actually be sent over the
| web and will instead be written to your application's logs files so
| you may inspect the message. This is great for local development.
|
*/
'pretend' => false,
);
这是处理邮件程序的逻辑 - （这是在UsersController中）
public function postCreate()
{
$validator = Validator::make(Input::all(), User::$rules);
if ($validator->passes())
{
$act_code = str_random(60);
$user = new User;
$user->user_username = Input::get('user_username');
$user->user_email = Input::get('user_email');
$user->user_password = Hash::make(Input::get('user_password'));
$user->user_status = "N";
$user->user_activation_key = $act_code;
if($user->save())
{
$email_data = array(
'recipient' => $user->user_email,
'subject' => 'Activation Email'
);
$view_data = array(
'actkey' => $act_code,
);
Mail::send('emails.welcome', $view_data, function($message) use ($email_data) {
$message->to( $email_data['recipient'] )
->subject( $email_data['subject'] );
});
return Redirect::to('login')->with('message', 'Thanks for registering!');
}
}
else
{
return Redirect::to('register')->with('message', 'The following errors occurred')->withErrors($validator)->withInput();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：38)
好的，我会给Yousef一个''Up One'' ，但我的声誉不够高（似乎打破了）。我的ISP在连接到他们的smtp服务器时遇到了同样的问题。我最终可以通过使用laravel获取电子邮件的唯一方法是将“加密”值设置为空（即就像上面的帖子中一样）。港口变更，帐户变更等的所有其他组合导致了一个例外。我尝试使用我的Gmail帐户和凭据，但没有运气。
最终工作的唯一设置组合是使用
'host' => 'smtp.your-domain',
'port' => 587,
'encryption' => '',
'username' => 'Your-account@Your-domain',
'password' => 'your-password for Your-account',...
答案 1 :(得分：13)
扩展上面的答案，因为它们不适合我。
您定义的端口必须与正确的加密类型相关联。事实证明，ssl和tls不是等价的，而是与不同的端口相关联 laravel中的默认加密设置在tls（端口587）上设置，但如果您使用端口465，则需要将其更改为ssl。
Google的smtp.gmail.com服务器就是一个很好的例子：
'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',
'port' => 465,
'encryption' => 'ssl',
OR
'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',
'port' => 587,
'encryption' => 'tls',
此外，端口587并不强制要求使用加密（more on that here）。如果您发现'encryption' => ''设置适合您，则应该引发一个红旗，因为这可能意味着您使用的smtp服务器不会加密您的电子邮件。
在这种情况下，您应该找到发送电子邮件的其他方法。
答案 2 :(得分：6)
尝试通过将其设置为
来删除tls加密'encryption' => '',
我遇到了类似的问题，而且还有。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
如果您在使用Xampp的本地计算机上使用此功能。请禁用后端运行的所有加密应用程序。我遇到了同样的问题，当我禁用PGP加密软件时它就解决了。加密软件不允许将令牌传递给电子邮件。
答案 4 :(得分：0)
I had this problem but I set configuration mail in .env file and I used this:
php artisan config:cache
答案 5 :(得分：-1)
配置/ mail.php
<?php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mail Driver
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
| sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
| your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
|
| Supported: "smtp", "mail", "sendmail", "mailgun", "mandrill", "log"
|
*/
'driver' => 'sendmail',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
| applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
| the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.
|
*/
'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Port
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to
| users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to
| stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.
|
*/
'port' => 465,
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Global "From" Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
| the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
| used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
|
*/
'from' => ['address' => 'your mail', 'name' => 'Project'],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| E-Mail Encryption Protocol
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
| the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
| transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
|
*/
'encryption' => '',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Server Username
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
| set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
| connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
|
*/
'username' => 'your email (gmail)',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Server Password
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may set the password required by your SMTP server to send out
| messages from your application. This will be given to the server on
| connection so that the application will be able to send messages.
|
*/
'password' => 'password (email)',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Sendmail System Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
| the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
| been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
|
*/
'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mail "Pretend"
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When this option is enabled, e-mail will not actually be sent over the
| web and will instead be written to your application's logs files so
| you may inspect the message. This is great for local development.
|
*/
'pretend' => false,
];
邮件功能
use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer;
$message = [
'title' => 'Verification code',
'intro' => "Please verify your email address with ".$user->confirmation_code,
'link' => '',
'confirmation_code' => '',
'to_email' => $user->email,
'to_name' => $user_details->first_name.' '.$user_details->last_name,
];
\Mail::send('emails.auth.verify', $message, function($m) use($message) {
$m->to($message['to_email'], $message['to_name'])
->subject('Email verification');
});