最终目标是我正在尝试使用maven在eclipse中构建一个可执行jar,它与其依赖项一样打包。我想要完成的结束文件结构如下..
/target/my-distributable.zip
|- lib (all third party jar's, which I have loaded through maven)
|- images (the images my swing app can reference)
|- my-application.jar (my executable jar, manifiest within with correct classpath references)
|- my-application.properties (the properties my app reads and can modify)
|- READ-ME.TXT
从这里开始,最终用户可以解压缩可分发的zip文件,双击jar来启动一个java swing应用程序,该应用程序具有位于/ lib目录中的依赖项。作为swing应用程序的一部分,我有一个文本编辑器,我想从/ images目录中获取参考图像。我想要完成的是让maven创建一个zip文件,其中包含此/ dist文件夹中的所有内容,包括我的可执行jar及其位于lib目录中的依赖项。
我知道我需要让我的exec jar的清单包含运行应用程序的Main类,并在清单的类路径中包含lib和images目录以及我的属性文件。
我已经尝试过maven shade插件的几个组合,它们似乎把所有内容都放在一个jar中(这里没用,因为我需要带有我的exec jar的zip,以及exec jar之外的lib),以及maven-assembly-plugin
<project
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.kiosk</groupId>
<artifactId>kiosk-application</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<name>Kiosk Application</name>
<properties>
<jdk.version>1.5</jdk.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-configuration</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-configuration</artifactId>
<version>1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-jxpath</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-jxpath</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
<artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
<version>5.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.miglayout</groupId>
<artifactId>miglayout</artifactId>
<version>3.7.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.shef</groupId>
<artifactId>shef</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.novaworx.syntax</groupId>
<artifactId>novaworx-syntax</artifactId>
<version>0.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>sam.i.am</groupId>
<artifactId>sam-i-am</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jtidy.me</groupId>
<artifactId>jtidy-8</artifactId>
<version>8.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
这是我最后一次尝试使用maven-assembly-plugin添加到上面的pom中。
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[2.0,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<execute />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/libs</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
<compress>true</compress>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>libs/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>com.kiosk.app.KioskApplication</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>/src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
<finalName>kiosk-application_${project.version}</finalName>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/dist</outputDirectory>
<workDirectory>${project.build.directory}/assembly/work</workDirectory>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
和我的
<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.2.xsd">
<id>bundle</id>
<formats>
<format>jar</format>
</formats>
<filesets>
<fileset>
<directory>target</directory>
<outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>*.jar</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
<fileset>
<directory>target/libs</directory>
<outputDirectory>libs</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>*.jar</include>
</includes>
</fileset>
</filesets>
</assembly>
我的申请结构..
/src
|- main
|- assembly
|- java
|- com
|- kiosk
|- etc....
|- resources
|- myImage.jpg
|- my-application.properties
当我尝试使用maven-assembly-plugin在构建部分使用上面的pom时,我当前收到错误..
无法执行目标org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2.1:单一(默认)项目kiosk-application:读取程序集时出错:读取描述符时出错:/ src / main / assembly / assembly.xml:无法识别的标签:'filesets'(位置:START_TAG见...... \ r \ n ... @ 8:15) - &gt; [帮助1]
这看起来应该是一个相当容易完成的任务,但是我从来没有使用过maven来完成这类事情而且我有一个问题,编排构建以产生我想要完成的最终结果。是否有任何专家专家可以帮我们指出正确的方向..?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您应该在assembly.xml中使用fileSets
而不是filesets
。注意大写的'S'字母。这同样适用于其他几个XML标记。