...对于当前用户?对所有用户?
我正在开发一个需要在开始菜单中创建链接的小程序。目前我正在硬编码如下,但它只适用于英语语言环境,例如它应该是德语中的“Startmenü”。什么是更清洁,更便携的方法?
OUR_STARTMENU = os.environ['ALLUSERSPROFILE'] + '\Start Menu\Programs\Our Stuff'
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:10)
我听说有两种方法可以做到这一点。第一:
from win32com.shell import shell
shell.SHGetSpecialFolderPath(0,shellcon.CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU)
其次,使用WScript.Shell对象(来源:http://www.mail-archive.com/python-win32@python.org/msg00992.html):
import win32com.client
objShell = win32com.client.Dispatch("WScript.Shell")
allUserProgramsMenu = objShell.SpecialFolders("AllUsersPrograms")
userMenu = objShell.SpecialFolders("StartMenu")
答案 1 :(得分:2)
此外,CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU适用于所有用户启动,CSIDL_STARTMENU适用于当前用户启动。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
Environment.gov.au的朋友Luke Pinner通过电子邮件提供了一个使用核心模块(python 2.5+)的解决方案。由于API调用的返回是unicode,因此被认为是多语言的。通过日语语言环境在Win7上进行测试,并通过手动更改“开始”菜单指向%USERPROFILE%\Startmenü
在另一台美国英语机器上进行测试''' Get windows special folders without pythonwin
Example:
import specialfolders
start_programs = specialfolders.get(specialfolders.PROGRAMS)
Code is public domain, do with it what you will.
Luke Pinner - Environment.gov.au, 2010 February 10
'''
#Imports use _syntax to mask them from autocomplete IDE's
import ctypes as _ctypes
from ctypes.wintypes import HWND as _HWND, HANDLE as _HANDLE,DWORD as _DWORD,LPCWSTR as _LPCWSTR,MAX_PATH as _MAX_PATH, create_unicode_buffer as _cub
_SHGetFolderPath = _ctypes.windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW
#public special folder constants
DESKTOP= 0
PROGRAMS= 2
MYDOCUMENTS= 5
FAVORITES= 6
STARTUP= 7
RECENT= 8
SENDTO= 9
STARTMENU= 11
MYMUSIC= 13
MYVIDEOS= 14
NETHOOD= 19
FONTS= 20
TEMPLATES= 21
ALLUSERSSTARTMENU= 22
ALLUSERSPROGRAMS= 23
ALLUSERSSTARTUP= 24
ALLUSERSDESKTOP= 25
APPLICATIONDATA= 26
PRINTHOOD= 27
LOCALSETTINGSAPPLICATIONDATA= 28
ALLUSERSFAVORITES= 31
LOCALSETTINGSTEMPORARYINTERNETFILES=32
COOKIES= 33
LOCALSETTINGSHISTORY= 34
ALLUSERSAPPLICATIONDATA= 35
def get(intFolder):
_SHGetFolderPath.argtypes = [_HWND, _ctypes.c_int, _HANDLE, _DWORD, _LPCWSTR]
auPathBuffer = _cub(_MAX_PATH)
exit_code=_SHGetFolderPath(0, intFolder, 0, 0, auPathBuffer)
return auPathBuffer.value