我正在尝试使用pdfbox为我的pdf添加多个签名，我正在尝试使用两个签名，第二个签名总是变为无效。请咨询， PDF可以多次以数字方式签名吗？ Adobe livecycle forums说是。
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
import java.security.cert.CertStore;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.CollectionCertStoreParameters;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.pdfbox.exceptions.COSVisitorException;
import org.apache.pdfbox.exceptions.SignatureException;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.digitalsignature.PDSignature;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.digitalsignature.SignatureInterface;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSException;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSProcessable;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedData;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedDataGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
public class SigningTest implements SignatureInterface {
private static BouncyCastleProvider provider = new BouncyCastleProvider();
private PrivateKey privKey;
private Certificate[] cert;
public SigningTest(KeyStore keystore, char[] pin) {
try {
Enumeration<String> aliases = keystore.aliases();
String alias = null;
if (aliases.hasMoreElements())
alias = aliases.nextElement();
else
throw new RuntimeException("Could not find Key");
privKey = (PrivateKey) keystore.getKey(alias, pin);
cert = keystore.getCertificateChain(alias);
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnrecoverableKeyException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public byte[] sign(InputStream content) throws SignatureException,
IOException {
CMSProcessableInputStream input = new CMSProcessableInputStream(content);
CMSSignedDataGenerator gen = new CMSSignedDataGenerator();
// CertificateChain
List<Certificate> certList = Arrays.asList(cert);
CertStore certStore = null;
try {
certStore = CertStore.getInstance("Collection",
new CollectionCertStoreParameters(certList), provider);
gen.addSigner(privKey, (X509Certificate) certList.get(0),
CMSSignedGenerator.DIGEST_SHA256);
gen.addCertificatesAndCRLs(certStore);
CMSSignedData signedData = gen.generate(input, false, provider);
return signedData.getEncoded();
} catch (Exception e) {
// should be handled
e.printStackTrace();
}
throw new RuntimeException("Problem while preparing signature");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws KeyStoreException,
NoSuchAlgorithmException, CertificateException,
FileNotFoundException, IOException, COSVisitorException,
SignatureException, Exception {
File document = new File("resources/OCD.pdf");
PDDocument pdDocument = PDDocument.load(document);
addSignature(pdDocument, "resources/j4l_test.p12", "test");
addSignature(pdDocument, "resources/my.p12", "123456");
File outputDocument = new File("resources/signed" + document.getName());
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(document);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputDocument);
byte[] buffer = new byte[8 * 1024];
int c;
while ((c = fis.read(buffer)) != -1)
{
fos.write(buffer, 0, c);
}
fis.close();
fis = new FileInputStream(outputDocument);
pdDocument.saveIncremental(fis, fos);
//pdDocument.close();
}
static void addSignature(PDDocument pdDocument, String filePath,String pwd) throws Exception{
File ksFile = new File(filePath);
KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12", provider);
char[] pin = pwd.toCharArray();
keystore.load(new FileInputStream(ksFile), pin);
SigningTest signing = new SigningTest(keystore, pin.clone());
//signing.signPDF(document);
// create signature dictionary
PDSignature signature = new PDSignature();
signature.setFilter(PDSignature.FILTER_ADOBE_PPKLITE); // default filter
// subfilter for basic and PAdES Part 2 signatures
signature.setSubFilter(PDSignature.SUBFILTER_ADBE_PKCS7_DETACHED);
signature.setName("signer name");
signature.setLocation("signer location");
signature.setReason("reason for signature");
// the signing date, needed for valid signature
signature.setSignDate(Calendar.getInstance());
// SignatureOptions signatureOptions= new SignatureOptions();
// signatureOptions.setVisualSignature();
// register signature dictionary and sign interface
pdDocument.addSignature(signature, signing);
}
}
class CMSProcessableInputStream implements CMSProcessable {
InputStream in;
public CMSProcessableInputStream(InputStream is) {
in = is;
}
public Object getContent() {
return null;
}
public void write(OutputStream out) throws IOException, CMSException {
// read the content only one time
byte[] buffer = new byte[8 * 1024];
int read;
while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
in.close();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
可以多次以数字方式签署PDF
是的，它可以，但必须在连续的增量更新中发生，而不是在同一版本中。
你做
PDDocument pdDocument = PDDocument.load(document);
addSignature(pdDocument, "resources/j4l_test.p12", "test");
addSignature(pdDocument, "resources/my.p12", "123456");
...
pdDocument.saveIncremental(fis, fos);
但你必须这样做
PDDocument pdDocument = PDDocument.load(document);
addSignature(pdDocument, "resources/j4l_test.p12", "test");
...
pdDocument.saveIncremental(fis, fos); // fos an intermediary file
...
pdDocument = PDDocument.load(intermediaryFile);
addSignature(pdDocument, "resources/my.p12", "123456");
...
pdDocument.saveIncremental(fis, fos); // fos the final file
有些背景可以在this answer及其中的链接中找到。