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Question

我在使用适用于Selenium的Chrome驱动程序时遇到问题。我已将chromedriver下载并保存到C：\ Chrome：

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:/Chrome/")

使用它会给我以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python33\lib\subprocess.py", line 1105, in _execute_child
    startupinfo)
PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome\service.py", line 63, in start
    self.service_args, env=env, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
  File "C:\Python33\lib\subprocess.py", line 817, in __init__
    restore_signals, start_new_session)
  File "C:\Python33\lib\subprocess.py", line 1111, in _execute_child
    raise WindowsError(*e.args)
PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/Wilson/Dropbox/xxx.py", line 71, in <module>
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:/Chrome/")
  File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome\webdriver.py", line 59, in __init__
    self.service.start()
  File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome\service.py", line 68, in start
    and read up at http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver")
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'ChromeDriver executable needs to be available in the path.                 Please download from http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

您应该指定可执行文件路径，而不是包含可执行文件的目录路径。

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"C:\Chrome\chromedriver.exe")

Answer 2

适用于Linux

1.检查您是否安装了最新版本的chrome浏览器 - ＆gt; ＆＃34; chrome-browser -version＆＃34;
2.如果没有，请安装最新版本的chrome ＆＃34; sudo apt-get install chromium-browser＆＃34;
3.从http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html获取相应版本的chrome驱动程序 4.解压缩chromedriver.zip
5.将文件移动到/ usr / bin目录 sudo mv chromedriver / usr / bin
6.转到/ usr / bin目录，您需要运行类似＆＃34; chmod a + x chromedriver ＆＃34;标记它可执行。
7.最后你可以执行代码。

from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://www.google.com")
display.stop()

Answer 3

对于Windows

从以下网址下载webdriver：

http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.9/chromedriver_win32.zip

将chromedriver.exe文件粘贴到“C：\ Python27 \ Scripts”文件夹中。

现在应该可以了。

from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()

Answer 4

除了选定的答案（窗口样式路径）：

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"C:\Chrome\chromedriver.exe")

请注意“C：\ Chrome \ chromedriver.exe”前面的 r ，这会使此字符串成为原始字符串。

如果您不想使用原始字符串，您应该像\\那样转义斜杠，这将变为：

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:\\Chrome\\chromedriver.exe")

或者你可以用/替换\，你会得到这个：

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:/Chrome/chromedriver.exe")

Answer 5

当您调用selenium或任何测试自动化库时，您需要将此处的代码添加到Python中，但这也可以在Java和Ruby中完成。

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.binary_location = '/usr/bin/chromium-browser'
#All the arguments added for chromium to work on selenium
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox") #This make Chromium reachable
options.add_argument("--no-default-browser-check") #Overrides default choices
options.add_argument("--no-first-run")
options.add_argument("--disable-default-apps") 
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/home/travis/virtualenv/python2.7.9/chromedriver',chrome_options=options)

Answer 6

对于Debian / Ubuntu - 它有效：

为Debian / Ubuntu安装Google Chrome：

wget -N http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.26/chromedriver_linux64.zip
unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip
chmod +x chromedriver

sudo mv -f chromedriver /usr/local/share/chromedriver
sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/chromedriver /usr/local/bin/chromedriver
sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/chromedriver /usr/bin/chromedriver

安装ChromeDriver：

pip install -U selenium

安装Selenium：

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.google.co.in/')

Python中的Selenium：

[com.cycorax.ui:ui-mvp-widgets] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin:2.10.1:jar (attach-javadocs) on project ui-mvp-widgets: Execution attach-javadocs of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin:2.10.1:jar failed: A required class was missing while executing org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin:2.10.1:jar: org/apache/http/HttpRequest
-----------------------------------------------------
realm =    plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin:2.10.1
strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
Number of foreign imports: 1
import: Entry[import  from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]

Answer 7

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import os   
from selenium import webdriver
chromedriver = "C://chromedriver.exe"                                                                     
os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chromedriver                      
driver =webdriver.Chrome(chromedriver)

Answer 8

您需要做的就是将 Chromedriver.exe 粘贴到 python36-32 文件夹中。您可以使用它简单地说：

from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()

无需一次又一次地粘贴路径。

或
您可以使用：

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:/Chrome/chromedriver.exe")

Answer 9

import os
from selenium import webdriver
chromedriver = "C:\Drivers\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe"
os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chromedriver
driver =webdriver.Chrome(chromedriver)
driver.get("https://www.facebook.com")
print(driver.title)
driver.close()

Answer 10

对于具有虚拟工作区的Windows

首先，检查您的浏览器版本：转到chrome浏览器的最右边3楼并单击它，然后->帮助->关于Google Chrome

一旦您确定我们的浏览器版本，我们就必须从this link

下载并安装chrome驱动器

解压zip文件夹和过去的chromedriver.exe文件 C：\ Users \ name \ virtual_workspace \ Scripts

from selenium import webdriver
wbdriver = webdriver.Chrome()

Answer 11

此代码不需要驱动文件的路径：

    from selenium import webdriver
    from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager

    driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())

Answer 12

只需将chromedriver.exe放在python文件夹中（在我的情况下：C：\ Python27）并使用下面提到的代码，它将对你们有用

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get("URL")

不能为Selenium使用chrome驱动程序

12 个答案:

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